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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-31949

Summary
Assigner-icscert
Assigner Org ID-7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6
Published At-15 Apr, 2025 | 20:19
Updated At-15 Apr, 2025 | 20:34
Rejected At-
Credits

Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

An authenticated attacker can obtain any plant name by knowing the plant ID.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:icscert
Assigner Org ID:7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6
Published At:15 Apr, 2025 | 20:19
Updated At:15 Apr, 2025 | 20:34
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

An authenticated attacker can obtain any plant name by knowing the plant ID.

Affected Products
Vendor
Growatt
Product
Cloud portal
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 3.6.0 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-639CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-639
Description: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.06.9MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Growatt reports the cloud-based vulnerabilities were patched and no user action is needed. Additionally, Growatt strongly recommends that their users take proactive steps in securing their devices and take the following actions: * Update all devices to the latest firmware version when available. (Updates are automatic, no user action needed.) * Use strong passwords and enable multi-factor authentication where applicable. * Report any security concerns to Service@Growatt.com. * Stay vigilant. Users and installers should regularly review security settings, follow best practices, and report any unusual activity.

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-105-04
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-105-04
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Published At:15 Apr, 2025 | 21:16
Updated At:16 Apr, 2025 | 13:25

An authenticated attacker can obtain any plant name by knowing the plant ID.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.06.9MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Secondary3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-639Primaryics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Primary
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-105-04ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-105-04
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 10:05
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in DM Corporative CMS

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability has been found in DM Corporative CMS. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access the private area setting the option parameter equal to 0, 1 or 2 in /administer/selectionnode/framesSelection.asp.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dmacroweb
Product-DM Corporative CMS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-40660
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 10:06
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in DM Corporative CMS

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability has been found in DM Corporative CMS. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access the private area setting the option parameter equal to 0, 1 or 2 in /administer/select node/data.asp?mode=catalogue&id1=1&id2=1session=&cod=1&networks=0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dmacroweb
Product-DM Corporative CMS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-39537
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2025 | 15:45
Updated-19 May, 2025 | 13:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress WP JobHunt <= 7.1 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) Vulnerability

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Chimpstudio WP JobHunt allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects WP JobHunt: from n/a through 7.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Chimpstudio
Product-WP JobHunt
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-4119
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2025 | 13:31
Updated-16 May, 2025 | 16:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Weitong Mall Product Statistics queryTotal access control

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Weitong Mall 1.0.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /queryTotal of the component Product Statistics Handler. The manipulation of the argument isDelete with the input 1 leads to improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-weitongWeitong
Product-mallMall
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-40661
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 10:06
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in DM Corporative CMS

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability has been found in DM Corporative CMS. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access the private area setting the option parameter equal to 0, 1 or 2 in /administer/selectionnode/selection.asp.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dmacroweb
Product-DM Corporative CMS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-26178
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 48.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2020 | 09:26
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In tangro Business Workflow before 1.18.1, knowing an attachment ID, it is possible to download workitem attachments without being authenticated.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tangron/a
Product-business_workflown/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-3769
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 6.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2025 | 11:12
Updated-14 May, 2025 | 13:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Latepoint <= 5.1.92 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference

The LatePoint – Calendar Booking Plugin for Appointments and Events plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.92 via the 'view_booking_summary_in_lightbox' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve appointment details such as customer names and email addresses.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-latepoint
Product-LatePoint – Calendar Booking Plugin for Appointments and Events
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2019-15581
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 41.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2020 | 02:43
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An IDOR exists in < 12.3.2, < 12.2.6, and < 12.1.12 for GitLab Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE) that allowed a project owner or maintainer to see the members of any private group via merge request approval rules.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab EE
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-3219
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-77.63% / 98.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2023 | 12:41
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
EventON < 2.1.2 - Unauthenticated Post Access via IDOR

The EventON WordPress plugin before 2.1.2 does not validate that the event_id parameter in its eventon_ics_download ajax action is a valid Event, allowing unauthenticated visitors to access any Post (including unpublished or protected posts) content via the ics export functionality by providing the numeric id of the post.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-myeventonUnknown
Product-eventonEventON
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-8988
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2025 | 08:22
Updated-14 May, 2025 | 13:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PeepSo Core: File Uploads <= 6.4.6.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via file_download

The PeepSo Core: File Uploads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 6.4.6.0 via the file_download REST API endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to download files uploaded by others users and expose potentially sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PeepSo
Product-PeepSo Core: File Uploads
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-7658
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 36.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2024 | 02:00
Updated-13 Jan, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
projectsend process.php get_preview resource injection

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in projectsend up to r1605. This issue affects the function get_preview of the file process.php. The manipulation leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version r1720 is able to address this issue. The patch is named eb5a04774927e5855b9d0e5870a2aae5a3dc5a08. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-projectsendn/aprojectsend
Product-projectsendprojectsendprojectsend
CWE ID-CWE-99
Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-25336
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 41.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2022 | 17:49
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Ibexa DXP ezsystems/ezpublish-kernel 7.5.x before 7.5.26 and 1.3.x before 1.3.12 allows Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attacks against image files because the image path and filename can be correctly deduced.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ibexan/a
Product-ez_platform_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-43350
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 33.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Aug, 2024 | 21:28
Updated-03 Sep, 2024 | 15:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Propovoice CRM plugin <= 1.7.6.4 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Propovoice Propovoice CRM.This issue affects Propovoice CRM: from n/a through 1.7.6.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Propovoicepropovoice
Product-Propovoice CRMpropovoice_crm
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-1352
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 49.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2022 | 14:30
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Due to an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in Gitlab EE/CE affecting all versions from 11.0 prior to 14.8.6, 14.9 prior to 14.9.4, and 14.10 prior to 14.10.1, an endpoint may reveal the issue title to a user who crafted an API call with the ID of the issue from a public project that restricts access to issue only to project members.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-24374
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.79% / 72.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jun, 2021 | 19:18
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Jetpack < 9.8 - Carousel Module Non-Published Page/Post Attachment Comment Leak

The Jetpack Carousel module of the JetPack WordPress plugin before 9.8 allows users to create a "carousel" type image gallery and allows users to comment on the images. A security vulnerability was found within the Jetpack Carousel module by nguyenhg_vcs that allowed the comments of non-published page/posts to be leaked.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Automattic Inc.
Product-jetpackJetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-5333
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 5.79%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-16 Dec, 2024 | 06:00
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 12:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
The Events Calendar < 6.8.2.1 - Unauthenticated Password Protected Event Disclosure

The Events Calendar WordPress plugin before 6.8.2.1 is missing access checks in the REST API, allowing for unauthenticated users to access information about password protected events.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-UnknownThe Events Calendar (StellarWP)
Product-the_events_calendarThe Events Calendar
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-45232
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-30 Aug, 2024 | 16:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in powermail extension through 12.3.5 for TYPO3. It fails to validate the mail parameter of the confirmationAction, resulting in Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR). An unauthenticated attacker can use this to display the user-submitted data of all forms persisted by the extension. This can only be exploited when the extension is configured to save submitted form data to the database (plugin.tx_powermail.settings.db.enable=1), which however is the default setting of the extension. The fixed versions are 7.5.0, 8.5.0, 10.9.0, and 12.4.0

Action-Not Available
Vendor-in2coden/aTYPO3 Association
Product-powermailn/atypo3
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-29446
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Atlassian
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Atlassian
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 53.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2021 | 01:30
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Affected versions of Atlassian Fisheye & Crucible allow remote attackers to browse local files via an Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability in the WEB-INF directory. The affected versions are before version 4.8.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Atlassian
Product-fisheyecrucibleFisheyeCrucible
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
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