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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-38616

Summary
Assigner-Linux
Assigner Org ID-416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published At-22 Aug, 2025 | 13:01
Updated At-22 Aug, 2025 | 13:01
Rejected At-
Credits

tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP TLS expects that it owns the receive queue of the TCP socket. This cannot be guaranteed in case the reader of the TCP socket entered before the TLS ULP was installed, or uses some non-standard read API (eg. zerocopy ones). Replace the WARN_ON() and a buggy early exit (which leaves anchor pointing to a freed skb) with real error handling. Wipe the parsing state and tell the reader to retry. We already reload the anchor every time we (re)acquire the socket lock, so the only condition we need to avoid is an out of bounds read (not having enough bytes in the socket for previously parsed record len). If some data was read from under TLS but there's enough in the queue we'll reload and decrypt what is most likely not a valid TLS record. Leading to some undefined behavior from TLS perspective (corrupting a stream? missing an alert? missing an attack?) but no kernel crash should take place.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Linux
Assigner Org ID:416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published At:22 Aug, 2025 | 13:01
Updated At:22 Aug, 2025 | 13:01
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP TLS expects that it owns the receive queue of the TCP socket. This cannot be guaranteed in case the reader of the TCP socket entered before the TLS ULP was installed, or uses some non-standard read API (eg. zerocopy ones). Replace the WARN_ON() and a buggy early exit (which leaves anchor pointing to a freed skb) with real error handling. Wipe the parsing state and tell the reader to retry. We already reload the anchor every time we (re)acquire the socket lock, so the only condition we need to avoid is an out of bounds read (not having enough bytes in the socket for previously parsed record len). If some data was read from under TLS but there's enough in the queue we'll reload and decrypt what is most likely not a valid TLS record. Leading to some undefined behavior from TLS perspective (corrupting a stream? missing an alert? missing an attack?) but no kernel crash should take place.

Affected Products
Vendor
Linux Kernel Organization, IncLinux
Product
Linux
Repo
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
Program Files
  • net/tls/tls.h
  • net/tls/tls_strp.c
  • net/tls/tls_sw.c
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417 before eb0336f213fe88bbdb7d2b19c9c9ec19245a3155 (git)
  • From 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417 before db3658a12d5ec4db7185ae7476151a50521b7207 (git)
  • From 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417 before 2fb97ed9e2672b4f6e24ce206ac1a875ce4bcb38 (git)
  • From 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417 before 6db015fc4b5d5f63a64a193f65d98da3a7fc811d (git)
Vendor
Linux Kernel Organization, IncLinux
Product
Linux
Repo
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
Program Files
  • net/tls/tls.h
  • net/tls/tls_strp.c
  • net/tls/tls_sw.c
Default Status
affected
Versions
Affected
  • 6.0
Unaffected
  • From 0 before 6.0 (semver)
  • From 6.12.43 through 6.12.* (semver)
  • From 6.15.11 through 6.15.* (semver)
  • From 6.16.2 through 6.16.* (semver)
  • From 6.17-rc2 through * (original_commit_for_fix)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb0336f213fe88bbdb7d2b19c9c9ec19245a3155
N/A
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db3658a12d5ec4db7185ae7476151a50521b7207
N/A
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fb97ed9e2672b4f6e24ce206ac1a875ce4bcb38
N/A
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6db015fc4b5d5f63a64a193f65d98da3a7fc811d
N/A
Hyperlink: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb0336f213fe88bbdb7d2b19c9c9ec19245a3155
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db3658a12d5ec4db7185ae7476151a50521b7207
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fb97ed9e2672b4f6e24ce206ac1a875ce4bcb38
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6db015fc4b5d5f63a64a193f65d98da3a7fc811d
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published At:22 Aug, 2025 | 14:15
Updated At:22 Aug, 2025 | 18:08

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP TLS expects that it owns the receive queue of the TCP socket. This cannot be guaranteed in case the reader of the TCP socket entered before the TLS ULP was installed, or uses some non-standard read API (eg. zerocopy ones). Replace the WARN_ON() and a buggy early exit (which leaves anchor pointing to a freed skb) with real error handling. Wipe the parsing state and tell the reader to retry. We already reload the anchor every time we (re)acquire the socket lock, so the only condition we need to avoid is an out of bounds read (not having enough bytes in the socket for previously parsed record len). If some data was read from under TLS but there's enough in the queue we'll reload and decrypt what is most likely not a valid TLS record. Leading to some undefined behavior from TLS perspective (corrupting a stream? missing an alert? missing an attack?) but no kernel crash should take place.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
CPE Matches

Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fb97ed9e2672b4f6e24ce206ac1a875ce4bcb38416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
N/A
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6db015fc4b5d5f63a64a193f65d98da3a7fc811d416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
N/A
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db3658a12d5ec4db7185ae7476151a50521b7207416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
N/A
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb0336f213fe88bbdb7d2b19c9c9ec19245a3155416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
N/A
Hyperlink: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fb97ed9e2672b4f6e24ce206ac1a875ce4bcb38
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6db015fc4b5d5f63a64a193f65d98da3a7fc811d
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db3658a12d5ec4db7185ae7476151a50521b7207
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb0336f213fe88bbdb7d2b19c9c9ec19245a3155
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Resource: N/A

Change History

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