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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-38658

Summary
Assigner-Linux
Assigner Org ID-416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published At-22 Aug, 2025 | 16:01
Updated At-22 Aug, 2025 | 16:01
Rejected At-
Credits

nvmet: pci-epf: Do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet: pci-epf: Do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails Have nvmet_req_init() and req->execute() complete failed commands. Description of the problem: nvmet_req_init() calls __nvmet_req_complete() internally upon failure, e.g., unsupported opcode, which calls the "queue_response" callback, this results in nvmet_pci_epf_queue_response() being called, which will call nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() if data_len is 0 or if dma_dir is different from DMA_TO_DEVICE. This results in a double completion as nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() also calls nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() when nvmet_req_init() fails. Steps to reproduce: On the host send a command with an unsupported opcode with nvme-cli, For example the admin command "security receive" $ sudo nvme security-recv /dev/nvme0n1 -n1 -x4096 This triggers a double completion as nvmet_req_init() fails and nvmet_pci_epf_queue_response() is called, here iod->dma_dir is still in the default state of "DMA_NONE" as set by default in nvmet_pci_epf_alloc_iod(), so nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() is called. Because nvmet_req_init() failed nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() is also called in nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() leading to a double completion. This not only sends two completions to the host but also corrupts the state of the PCI NVMe target leading to kernel oops. This patch lets nvmet_req_init() and req->execute() complete all failed commands, and removes the double completion case in nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() therefore fixing the edge cases where double completions occurred.

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Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Linux
Assigner Org ID:416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published At:22 Aug, 2025 | 16:01
Updated At:22 Aug, 2025 | 16:01
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
nvmet: pci-epf: Do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet: pci-epf: Do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails Have nvmet_req_init() and req->execute() complete failed commands. Description of the problem: nvmet_req_init() calls __nvmet_req_complete() internally upon failure, e.g., unsupported opcode, which calls the "queue_response" callback, this results in nvmet_pci_epf_queue_response() being called, which will call nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() if data_len is 0 or if dma_dir is different from DMA_TO_DEVICE. This results in a double completion as nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() also calls nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() when nvmet_req_init() fails. Steps to reproduce: On the host send a command with an unsupported opcode with nvme-cli, For example the admin command "security receive" $ sudo nvme security-recv /dev/nvme0n1 -n1 -x4096 This triggers a double completion as nvmet_req_init() fails and nvmet_pci_epf_queue_response() is called, here iod->dma_dir is still in the default state of "DMA_NONE" as set by default in nvmet_pci_epf_alloc_iod(), so nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() is called. Because nvmet_req_init() failed nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() is also called in nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() leading to a double completion. This not only sends two completions to the host but also corrupts the state of the PCI NVMe target leading to kernel oops. This patch lets nvmet_req_init() and req->execute() complete all failed commands, and removes the double completion case in nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() therefore fixing the edge cases where double completions occurred.

Affected Products
Vendor
Linux Kernel Organization, IncLinux
Product
Linux
Repo
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
Program Files
  • drivers/nvme/target/pci-epf.c
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0faa0fe6f90ea59b10d1b0f15ce0eb0c18eff186 before a535c0b10060bc8c174a7964b0f98064ee0c4774 (git)
  • From 0faa0fe6f90ea59b10d1b0f15ce0eb0c18eff186 before 746d0ac5a07d5da952ef258dd4d75f0b26c96476 (git)
Vendor
Linux Kernel Organization, IncLinux
Product
Linux
Repo
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
Program Files
  • drivers/nvme/target/pci-epf.c
Default Status
affected
Versions
Affected
  • 6.14
Unaffected
  • From 0 before 6.14 (semver)
  • From 6.16.1 through 6.16.* (semver)
  • From 6.17-rc1 through * (original_commit_for_fix)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
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Timeline
EventDate
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References
HyperlinkResource
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a535c0b10060bc8c174a7964b0f98064ee0c4774
N/A
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/746d0ac5a07d5da952ef258dd4d75f0b26c96476
N/A
Hyperlink: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a535c0b10060bc8c174a7964b0f98064ee0c4774
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/746d0ac5a07d5da952ef258dd4d75f0b26c96476
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published At:22 Aug, 2025 | 16:15
Updated At:22 Aug, 2025 | 18:08

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet: pci-epf: Do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails Have nvmet_req_init() and req->execute() complete failed commands. Description of the problem: nvmet_req_init() calls __nvmet_req_complete() internally upon failure, e.g., unsupported opcode, which calls the "queue_response" callback, this results in nvmet_pci_epf_queue_response() being called, which will call nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() if data_len is 0 or if dma_dir is different from DMA_TO_DEVICE. This results in a double completion as nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() also calls nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() when nvmet_req_init() fails. Steps to reproduce: On the host send a command with an unsupported opcode with nvme-cli, For example the admin command "security receive" $ sudo nvme security-recv /dev/nvme0n1 -n1 -x4096 This triggers a double completion as nvmet_req_init() fails and nvmet_pci_epf_queue_response() is called, here iod->dma_dir is still in the default state of "DMA_NONE" as set by default in nvmet_pci_epf_alloc_iod(), so nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() is called. Because nvmet_req_init() failed nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() is also called in nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() leading to a double completion. This not only sends two completions to the host but also corrupts the state of the PCI NVMe target leading to kernel oops. This patch lets nvmet_req_init() and req->execute() complete all failed commands, and removes the double completion case in nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() therefore fixing the edge cases where double completions occurred.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
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References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/746d0ac5a07d5da952ef258dd4d75f0b26c96476416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
N/A
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a535c0b10060bc8c174a7964b0f98064ee0c4774416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
N/A
Hyperlink: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/746d0ac5a07d5da952ef258dd4d75f0b26c96476
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a535c0b10060bc8c174a7964b0f98064ee0c4774
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Resource: N/A

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