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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-40541

Summary
Assigner-SolarWinds
Assigner Org ID-49f11609-934d-4621-84e6-e02e032104d6
Published At-24 Feb, 2026 | 07:41
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 14:44
Rejected At-
Credits

SolarWinds Serv-U Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in Serv-U, which when exploited, gives a malicious actor the ability to execute native code as a privileged account. This issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows deployments, the risk is scored as a medium because services frequently run under less-privileged service accounts by default.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:SolarWinds
Assigner Org ID:49f11609-934d-4621-84e6-e02e032104d6
Published At:24 Feb, 2026 | 07:41
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 14:44
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
SolarWinds Serv-U Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in Serv-U, which when exploited, gives a malicious actor the ability to execute native code as a privileged account. This issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows deployments, the risk is scored as a medium because services frequently run under less-privileged service accounts by default.

Affected Products
Vendor
SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC.SolarWinds
Product
Serv-U
Platforms
  • Windows
  • Linux
Default Status
affected
Versions
Affected
  • SolarWinds Serv-U 15.5.3 and prior versions
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-704CWE-704 Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-704
Description: CWE-704 Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.1CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.1
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-233CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-233
Description: CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation
Solutions

SolarWinds recommends that customers upgrade to SolarWinds Serv-U 15.5.4 as soon as it becomes available.

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2025-40541
N/A
https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_15-5-4_release_notes.htm
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2025-40541
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_15-5-4_release_notes.htm
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@solarwinds.com
Published At:24 Feb, 2026 | 08:16
Updated At:24 Feb, 2026 | 17:56

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in Serv-U, which when exploited, gives a malicious actor the ability to execute native code as a privileged account. This issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows deployments, the risk is scored as a medium because services frequently run under less-privileged service accounts by default.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.1CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.17.2HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.1
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.2
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC.
solarwinds
>>serv-u>>Versions before 15.5.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:serv-u:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-704Primarypsirt@solarwinds.com
CWE-639Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-704
Type: Primary
Source: psirt@solarwinds.com
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_15-5-4_release_notes.htmpsirt@solarwinds.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2025-40541psirt@solarwinds.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_15-5-4_release_notes.htm
Source: psirt@solarwinds.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2025-40541
Source: psirt@solarwinds.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
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Rejected-Not Available
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
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Matching Score-8
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-86.74% / 99.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Oct, 2022 | 20:11
Updated-08 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC.
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CWE ID-CWE-502
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CVE-2022-36963
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.74% / 72.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Feb, 2025 | 16:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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CVE-2022-36962
Matching Score-8
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.69% / 81.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Nov, 2022 | 20:46
Updated-25 Apr, 2025 | 14:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.86% / 82.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Oct, 2022 | 20:08
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 20:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SolarWinds Platform Deserialization of Untrusted Data

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC.
Product-orion_platformOrion PlatformSolarWinds Platform
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2022-47507
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.14% / 78.16%
||
7 Day CHG+0.30%
Published-15 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-18 Mar, 2025 | 19:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SolarWinds Platform Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

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Vendor-SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC.
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CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-40547
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.17% / 38.63%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2025 | 08:35
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A logic error vulnerability exists in Serv-U which when abused could give a malicious actor with access to admin privileges the ability to execute code. This issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows deployments, the risk is scored as a medium because services frequently run under less-privileged service accounts by default.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC.
Product-serv-uServ-U
CWE ID-CWE-116
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
CVE-2025-40549
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.24% / 47.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2025 | 08:41
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SolarWinds Serv-U Path Restriction Bypass Vulnerability

A Path Restriction Bypass vulnerability exists in Serv-U that when abused, could give a malicious actor with access to admin privileges the ability to execute code on a directory. This issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows systems, this scored as medium due to differences in how paths and home directories are handled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC.
Product-serv-uServ-U
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2025-40548
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 19.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2025 | 08:38
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SolarWinds Serv-U Broken Access Control - Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A missing validation process exists in Serv U when abused, could give a malicious actor with access to admin privileges the ability to execute code. This issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows deployments, the risk is scored as a medium because services frequently run under less-privileged service accounts by default.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC.
Product-serv-uServ-U
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2025-40538
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.03% / 8.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2026 | 07:40
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SolarWinds Serv-U Broken Access Control Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A broken access control vulnerability exists in Serv-U which when exploited, gives a malicious actor the ability to create a system admin user and execute arbitrary code as a privileged account via domain admin or group admin privileges. This issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows deployments, the risk is scored as a medium because services frequently run under less-privileged service accounts by default.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC.
Product-serv-uServ-U
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2023-23845
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.29% / 52.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Sep, 2023 | 22:07
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 20:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SolarWinds Platform Exposed Dangerous Method Vulnerability

The SolarWinds Platform was susceptible to the Incorrect Comparison Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows users with administrative access to SolarWinds Web Console to execute arbitrary commands with NETWORK SERVICE privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC.
Product-orion_platformSolarWinds Platform
CWE ID-CWE-697
Incorrect Comparison
CVE-2021-35244
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-19.11% / 95.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2021 | 20:08
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unrestricted File Upload Causing Remote Code Execution: Orion Platform 2020.2.6

The "Log alert to a file" action within action management enables any Orion Platform user with Orion alert management rights to write to any file. An attacker with Orion alert management rights could use this vulnerability to perform an unrestricted file upload causing a remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsorion_platformOrion Platform
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2023-40060
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2023 | 15:57
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 20:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
2FA/MFA Bypass Vulnerability in Serv-U 15.4 and 15.4 Hotfix 1

A vulnerability has been identified within Serv-U 15.4 and 15.4 Hotfix 1 that, if exploited, allows an actor to bypass multi-factor/two-factor authentication. The actor must have administrator-level access to Serv-U to perform this action. 15.4.  SolarWinds found that the issue was not completely fixed in 15.4 Hotfix 1. 

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SolarWindsSolarWinds Worldwide, LLC.
Product-serv-uServ-U
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-35185
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-SolarWinds
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 35.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Oct, 2023 | 14:24
Updated-15 Oct, 2024 | 18:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SolarWinds Access Rights Manager OpenFile Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

The SolarWinds Access Rights Manager was susceptible to a Directory Traversal Remote Code Vulnerability using SYSTEM privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC.
Product-access_rights_managerAccess Rights Manager
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2022-36966
Matching Score-6
Assigner-SolarWinds
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-SolarWinds
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.32% / 54.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Oct, 2022 | 20:05
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference Vulnerability: Orion Platform 2020.2.6

Users with Node Management rights were able to view and edit all nodes due to Insufficient control on URL parameter causing insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in SolarWinds Platform 2022.3 and previous.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC.
Product-orion_platformSolarWinds Platform
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-2548
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2023 | 08:40
Updated-13 Jan, 2025 | 16:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The RegistrationMagic plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References in versions up to, and including, 5.2.0.5. This is due to the plugin providing user-controlled access to objects, letting a user bypass authorization and access system resources. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level permissions and above, to change user passwords and potentially take over super-administrator accounts in multisite setup.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Metagauss Inc.
Product-registrationmagicRegistrationMagic – Custom Registration Forms, User Registration, Payment, and User Login
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2019-17050
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 67.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Sep, 2019 | 18:51
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the Voyager package through 1.2.7 for Laravel. An attacker with admin privileges and Compass access can read or delete arbitrary files, such as the .env file. NOTE: a software maintainer has suggested a solution in which Compass is switched off in a production environment.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thecontrolgroupn/a
Product-voyagern/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-22023
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 55.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2021 | 17:53
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The vRealize Operations Manager API (8.x prior to 8.5) has insecure object reference vulnerability. A malicious actor with administrative access to vRealize Operations Manager API may be able to modify other users information leading to an account takeover.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-vrealize_operations_managercloud_foundationvrealize_suite_lifecycle_managerVMware vRealize Operations
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-26977
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-3.8||LOW
EPSS-0.13% / 32.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2025 | 14:17
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress FileBird plugin <= 6.4.2.1 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Ninja Team Filebird allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Filebird: from n/a through 6.4.2.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NinjaTeam
Product-filebirdFilebird
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Details not found