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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-40597

Summary
Assigner-sonicwall
Assigner Org ID-44b2ff79-1416-4492-88bb-ed0da00c7315
Published At-23 Jul, 2025 | 14:48
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected At-
Credits

A Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the SMA100 series web interface allows remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS) or potentially results in code execution.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:sonicwall
Assigner Org ID:44b2ff79-1416-4492-88bb-ed0da00c7315
Published At:23 Jul, 2025 | 14:48
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the SMA100 series web interface allows remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS) or potentially results in code execution.

Affected Products
Vendor
SonicWall Inc.SonicWall
Product
SMA 100 Series
Platforms
  • Linux
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • 10.2.1.15-81sv and earlier versions
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-122CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-122
Description: CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Sina Kheirkhah
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0012
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0012
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:PSIRT@sonicwall.com
Published At:23 Jul, 2025 | 15:15
Updated At:07 Aug, 2025 | 14:36

A Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the SMA100 series web interface allows remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS) or potentially results in code execution.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

SonicWall Inc.
sonicwall
>>sma_500v_firmware>>Versions before 10.2.2.1-90sv(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma_500v_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
SonicWall Inc.
sonicwall
>>sma_500v>>-
cpe:2.3:h:sonicwall:sma_500v:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
SonicWall Inc.
sonicwall
>>sma_210_firmware>>Versions before 10.2.2.1-90sv(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma_210_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
SonicWall Inc.
sonicwall
>>sma_210>>-
cpe:2.3:h:sonicwall:sma_210:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
SonicWall Inc.
sonicwall
>>sma_410_firmware>>Versions before 10.2.2.1-90sv(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma_410_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
SonicWall Inc.
sonicwall
>>sma_410>>-
cpe:2.3:h:sonicwall:sma_410:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-122PrimaryPSIRT@sonicwall.com
CWE ID: CWE-122
Type: Primary
Source: PSIRT@sonicwall.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0012PSIRT@sonicwall.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0012
Source: PSIRT@sonicwall.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-122
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CWE ID-CWE-787
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.51% / 71.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Product-secure_endpointclamavsecure_endpoint_private_cloudCisco Secure Endpoint
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-The OpenBMC Project
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-The OpenBMC Project
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 44.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2022 | 13:09
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 20:20
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-openbmc-projectOpenBMC Project
Product-openbmcOpenBMC
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-229
Improper Handling of Values
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-66862
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 24.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 19:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow vulnerability in function gnu_special in file cplus-dem.c in BinUtils 2.26 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted PE file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNU
Product-binutilsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-36532
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.26% / 66.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2023 | 17:30
Updated-09 Oct, 2024 | 16:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in Zoom Clients before 5.14.5 may allow an unauthenticated user to enable a denial of service via network access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zoom Communications, Inc.
Product-virtual_desktop_infrastructureroomszoomZoom Clients
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-24795
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.47% / 87.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Apr, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Buffer Overflow and Integer Overflow in yajl-ruby

yajl-ruby is a C binding to the YAJL JSON parsing and generation library. The 1.x branch and the 2.x branch of `yajl` contain an integer overflow which leads to subsequent heap memory corruption when dealing with large (~2GB) inputs. The reallocation logic at `yajl_buf.c#L64` may result in the `need` 32bit integer wrapping to 0 when `need` approaches a value of 0x80000000 (i.e. ~2GB of data), which results in a reallocation of buf->alloc into a small heap chunk. These integers are declared as `size_t` in the 2.x branch of `yajl`, which practically prevents the issue from triggering on 64bit platforms, however this does not preclude this issue triggering on 32bit builds on which `size_t` is a 32bit integer. Subsequent population of this under-allocated heap chunk is based on the original buffer size, leading to heap memory corruption. This vulnerability mostly impacts process availability. Maintainers believe exploitation for arbitrary code execution is unlikely. A patch is available and anticipated to be part of yajl-ruby version 1.4.2. As a workaround, avoid passing large inputs to YAJL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yajl-ruby_projectbrianmario
Product-yajl-rubyyajl-ruby
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2023-27585
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.33% / 81.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. A buffer overflow vulnerability in versions 2.13 and prior affects applications that use PJSIP DNS resolver. It doesn't affect PJSIP users who do not utilise PJSIP DNS resolver. This vulnerability is related to CVE-2022-24793. The difference is that this issue is in parsing the query record `parse_query()`, while the issue in CVE-2022-24793 is in `parse_rr()`. A patch is available as commit `d1c5e4d` in the `master` branch. A workaround is to disable DNS resolution in PJSIP config (by setting `nameserver_count` to zero) or use an external resolver implementation instead.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-teluupjsip
Product-pjsippjproject
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-25664
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 33.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2023 | 23:40
Updated-19 Feb, 2025 | 20:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TensorFlow vulnerable to Heap Buffer Overflow in AvgPoolGrad

TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. Prior to versions 2.12.0 and 2.11.1, there is a heap buffer overflow in TAvgPoolGrad. A fix is included in TensorFlow 2.12.0 and 2.11.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TensorFlowGoogle LLC
Product-tensorflowtensorflow
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2022-22188
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.48% / 71.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2022 | 15:50
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: QFX5100/QFX5110/QFX5120/QFX5200/QFX5210/EX4600/EX4650 Series: When storm control profiling is enabled and a device is under an active storm, a Heap-based Buffer Overflow in the PFE will cause a device to hang.

An Uncontrolled Memory Allocation vulnerability leading to a Heap-based Buffer Overflow in the packet forwarding engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a network-based unauthenticated attacker to flood the device with traffic leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). The device must be configured with storm control profiling limiting the number of unknown broadcast, multicast, or unicast traffic to be vulnerable to this issue. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX5100/QFX5110/QFX5120/QFX5200/QFX5210/EX4600/EX4650 Series; 20.2 version 20.2R1 and later versions prior to 20.2R2. This issue does not affect: Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 20.2R1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-ex4650ex4600qfx5200qfx5210junosqfx5110qfx5120qfx5100Junos OS
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-789
Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
CVE-2022-20946
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.87% / 54.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Nov, 2022 | 17:29
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 02:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel decapsulation feature of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to a memory handling error that occurs when GRE traffic is processed. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted GRE payload through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to restart, resulting in a DoS condition. https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ftd-gre-dos-hmedHQPM ["https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ftd-gre-dos-hmedHQPM"] This advisory is part of the November 2022 release of the Cisco ASA, FTD, and FMC Security Advisory Bundled publication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-firepower_threat_defenseCisco Firepower Threat Defense Software
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-1061
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.94% / 57.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2022 | 09:20
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap Buffer Overflow in parseDragons in radareorg/radare2

Heap Buffer Overflow in parseDragons in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.6.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Radare2 (r2)
Product-radare2radareorg/radare2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-50617
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 32.05%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-13 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-15 Aug, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow vulnerability has been discovered in Netis WF2880 v2.1.40207 in the FUN_0046ed68 function of the cgitest.cgi file. Attackers can trigger this vulnerability by controlling the value of wps_set in the payload, which can cause the program to crash and potentially lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetis Systems Co., Ltd.
Product-wf2880_firmwarewf2880n/a
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2021-45918
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.43% / 70.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jun, 2022 | 05:30
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NHI’s health insurance web service component – Heap-based Buffer Overflow

NHI’s health insurance web service component has insufficient validation for input string length, which can result in heap-based buffer overflow attack. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to flood the memory space reserved for the program, in order to terminate service without authentication, which requires a system restart to recover service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nhiNHI
Product-health_insurance_web_service_componenthealth insurance web service component
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CVE-2025-43912
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.33% / 25.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Oct, 2025 | 18:48
Updated-14 Oct, 2025 | 20:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.3.0.15, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.30, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.60, contain a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-data_domain_operating_systemPowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2023PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature ReleasePowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2024PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2025
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-40928
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CPAN Security Group
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CPAN Security Group
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 44.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2025 | 15:08
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
JSON::XS before version 4.04 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact

JSON::XS before version 4.04 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MLEHMANN
Product-JSON::XS
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
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