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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-40928

Summary
Assigner-CPANSec
Assigner Org ID-9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e
Published At-08 Sep, 2025 | 15:08
Updated At-04 Nov, 2025 | 21:10
Rejected At-
Credits

JSON::XS before version 4.04 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact

JSON::XS before version 4.04 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–ĽCommon Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:CPANSec
Assigner Org ID:9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e
Published At:08 Sep, 2025 | 15:08
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 21:10
Rejected At:
â–ĽCVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
JSON::XS before version 4.04 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact

JSON::XS before version 4.04 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact

Affected Products
Vendor
MLEHMANN
Product
JSON::XS
Collection URL
https://cpan.org/modules
Package Name
JSON-XS
Repo
https://cvs.schmorp.de/JSON-XS/
Program Files
  • XS.xs
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 4.04 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-122CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-122
Description: CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Update to 4.04, or apply the provided patch

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

reporter
Michael Hudak of rasotec
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://metacpan.org/release/MLEHMANN/JSON-XS-4.03/source/XS.xs#L256
related
https://security.metacpan.org/patches/J/JSON-XS/4.03/CVE-2025-40928-r1.patch
patch
Hyperlink: https://metacpan.org/release/MLEHMANN/JSON-XS-4.03/source/XS.xs#L256
Resource:
related
Hyperlink: https://security.metacpan.org/patches/J/JSON-XS/4.03/CVE-2025-40928-r1.patch
Resource:
patch
â–ĽAuthorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00033.html
N/A
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/08/2
N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00033.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/08/2
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
â–ĽNational Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e
Published At:08 Sep, 2025 | 15:15
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 22:16

JSON::XS before version 4.04 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-122Secondary9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e
CWE ID: CWE-122
Type: Secondary
Source: 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://metacpan.org/release/MLEHMANN/JSON-XS-4.03/source/XS.xs#L2569b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e
N/A
https://security.metacpan.org/patches/J/JSON-XS/4.03/CVE-2025-40928-r1.patch9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e
N/A
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/08/2af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00033.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: https://metacpan.org/release/MLEHMANN/JSON-XS-4.03/source/XS.xs#L256
Source: 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.metacpan.org/patches/J/JSON-XS/4.03/CVE-2025-40928-r1.patch
Source: 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/08/2
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00033.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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An Heap-based Buffer Overflow in RT-Labs P-Net version 1.0.1 or earlier allows an attacker to induce a crash in IO devices that use the library by sending a malicious RPC packet.

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EPSS-0.09% / 26.15%
||
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||
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Buffer Overflow and Integer Overflow in yajl-ruby

yajl-ruby is a C binding to the YAJL JSON parsing and generation library. The 1.x branch and the 2.x branch of `yajl` contain an integer overflow which leads to subsequent heap memory corruption when dealing with large (~2GB) inputs. The reallocation logic at `yajl_buf.c#L64` may result in the `need` 32bit integer wrapping to 0 when `need` approaches a value of 0x80000000 (i.e. ~2GB of data), which results in a reallocation of buf->alloc into a small heap chunk. These integers are declared as `size_t` in the 2.x branch of `yajl`, which practically prevents the issue from triggering on 64bit platforms, however this does not preclude this issue triggering on 32bit builds on which `size_t` is a 32bit integer. Subsequent population of this under-allocated heap chunk is based on the original buffer size, leading to heap memory corruption. This vulnerability mostly impacts process availability. Maintainers believe exploitation for arbitrary code execution is unlikely. A patch is available and anticipated to be part of yajl-ruby version 1.4.2. As a workaround, avoid passing large inputs to YAJL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yajl-ruby_projectbrianmario
Product-yajl-rubyyajl-ruby
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2025-2900
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2025 | 18:50
Updated-28 Aug, 2025 | 14:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Semeru Runtime denial of service

IBM Semeru Runtime 8.0.302.0 through 8.0.442.0, 11.0.12.0 through 11.0.26.0, 17.0.0.0 through 17.0.14.0, and 21.0.0.0 through 12.0.6.0 is vulnerable to a denial of service caused by a buffer overflow and subsequent crash, due to a defect in its native AES/CBC encryption implementation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-semeru_runtimeSemeru Runtime
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-44654
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.17%
||
7 Day CHG-0.16%
Published-21 Nov, 2022 | 17:58
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 05:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Affected builds of Trend Micro Apex One and Apex One as a Service contain a monitor engine component that is complied without the /SAFESEH memory protection mechanism which helps to monitor for malicious payloads. The affected component's memory protection mechanism has been updated to enhance product security.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro Incorporated
Product-apex_oneTrend Micro Apex One
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-5344
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2023 | 19:20
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1969.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VimFedora Project
Product-fedoravimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-48704
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2023 | 15:18
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthenticated heap buffer overflow in Gorrila codec decompression

ClickHouse is an open-source column-oriented database management system that allows generating analytical data reports in real-time. A heap buffer overflow issue was discovered in ClickHouse server. An attacker could send a specially crafted payload to the native interface exposed by default on port 9000/tcp, triggering a bug in the decompression logic of Gorilla codec that crashes the ClickHouse server process. This attack does not require authentication. This issue has been addressed in ClickHouse Cloud version 23.9.2.47551 and ClickHouse versions 23.10.5.20, 23.3.18.15, 23.8.8.20, and 23.9.6.20.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-clickhouseClickHouse
Product-clickhouse_cloudclickhouseClickHouse
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-0755
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MongoDB, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MongoDB, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 46.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2025 | 09:01
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 20:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MongoDB C Driver bson library may be susceptible to buffer overflow

The various bson_append functions in the MongoDB C driver library may be susceptible to buffer overflow when performing operations that could result in a final BSON document which exceeds the maximum allowable size (INT32_MAX), resulting in a segmentation fault and possible application crash. This issue affected libbson versions prior to 1.27.5, MongoDB Server v8.0 versions prior to 8.0.1 and MongoDB Server v7.0 versions prior to 7.0.16

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MongoDB, Inc.
Product-libbsonmongodblibbsonMongoDB Server
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-29070
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 70.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-04 Apr, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified in thesmooth2() in cmsgamma.c in lcms2-2.16 which allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service. NOTE: the Supplier disputes this because "this is not exploitable as this function is never called on normal color management, is there only as a helper for low-level programming and investigation."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2022-2809
Matching Score-4
Assigner-The OpenBMC Project
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-The OpenBMC Project
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 52.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2022 | 13:09
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 20:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthenticated out of bounds heap write in bmcweb

A vulnerability in bmcweb of OpenBMC Project allows user to cause denial of service. When fuzzing the multipart_parser code using AFL++ with address sanitizer enabled to find smallest memory corruptions possible. It detected problem in how multipart_parser handles unclosed http headers. If long enough http header is passed in the multipart form without colon there is one byte overwrite on heap. It can be conducted multiple times in a loop to cause DoS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openbmc-projectOpenBMC Project
Product-openbmcOpenBMC
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-229
Improper Handling of Values
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-22188
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.77% / 82.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2022 | 15:50
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: QFX5100/QFX5110/QFX5120/QFX5200/QFX5210/EX4600/EX4650 Series: When storm control profiling is enabled and a device is under an active storm, a Heap-based Buffer Overflow in the PFE will cause a device to hang.

An Uncontrolled Memory Allocation vulnerability leading to a Heap-based Buffer Overflow in the packet forwarding engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a network-based unauthenticated attacker to flood the device with traffic leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). The device must be configured with storm control profiling limiting the number of unknown broadcast, multicast, or unicast traffic to be vulnerable to this issue. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX5100/QFX5110/QFX5120/QFX5200/QFX5210/EX4600/EX4650 Series; 20.2 version 20.2R1 and later versions prior to 20.2R2. This issue does not affect: Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 20.2R1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-ex4650ex4600qfx5200qfx5210junosqfx5110qfx5120qfx5100Junos OS
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-789
Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
CVE-2022-20946
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.43% / 80.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Nov, 2022 | 17:29
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 02:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel decapsulation feature of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to a memory handling error that occurs when GRE traffic is processed. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted GRE payload through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to restart, resulting in a DoS condition. https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ftd-gre-dos-hmedHQPM ["https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ftd-gre-dos-hmedHQPM"] This advisory is part of the November 2022 release of the Cisco ASA, FTD, and FMC Security Advisory Bundled publication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-firepower_threat_defenseCisco Firepower Threat Defense Software
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-1061
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2022 | 09:20
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap Buffer Overflow in parseDragons in radareorg/radare2

Heap Buffer Overflow in parseDragons in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.6.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Radare2 (r2)
Product-radare2radareorg/radare2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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