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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-41281

Summary
Assigner-Nozomi
Assigner Org ID-bec8025f-a851-46e5-b3a3-058e6b0aa23c
Published At-29 May, 2026 | 11:00
Updated At-29 May, 2026 | 13:36
Rejected At-
Credits

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Nozomi
Assigner Org ID:bec8025f-a851-46e5-b3a3-058e6b0aa23c
Published At:29 May, 2026 | 11:00
Updated At:29 May, 2026 | 13:36
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.

Affected Products
Vendor
Waterfall
Product
WF-500
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.07.5HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-88CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-88
Description: CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
finder
Luca Borzacchiello at Nozomi Networks
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-41281
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-41281
Resource:
third-party-advisory
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:prodsec@nozominetworks.com
Published At:29 May, 2026 | 12:16
Updated At:29 May, 2026 | 14:06

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.07.5HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CPE Matches
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Primaryprodsec@nozominetworks.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: prodsec@nozominetworks.com
Evaluator Description
Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements
References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-41281prodsec@nozominetworks.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-41281
Source: prodsec@nozominetworks.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

Similar CVEs

13Records found
CVE-2025-41278
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:58
Updated-29 May, 2026 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.10.0.0 R2601141040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host.

Action-Not Available
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Product-WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-41280
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:59
Updated-29 May, 2026 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal (Zip Slip) in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured and file compression is enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Waterfall
Product-WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-23
Relative Path Traversal
CVE-2025-41269
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:50
Updated-29 May, 2026 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Waterfall
Product-WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-41270
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:51
Updated-29 May, 2026 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Waterfall
Product-WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-41272
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:52
Updated-29 May, 2026 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Waterfall
Product-WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-41274
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:53
Updated-29 May, 2026 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Waterfall
Product-WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-41275
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:56
Updated-29 May, 2026 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Waterfall
Product-WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-41276
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:57
Updated-29 May, 2026 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Waterfall
Product-WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-41277
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:57
Updated-29 May, 2026 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Waterfall
Product-WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-41279
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:59
Updated-29 May, 2026 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the WF-500 RX Host.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Waterfall
Product-WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-41265
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:41
Updated-29 May, 2026 | 14:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the WF-500 TX Host.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Waterfall
Product-WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-41266
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:48
Updated-29 May, 2026 | 14:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the WF-500 TX Host.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Waterfall
Product-WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-41267
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:48
Updated-29 May, 2026 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the WF-500 TX Host.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Waterfall
Product-WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Details not found