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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-43331

Summary
Assigner-apple
Assigner Org ID-286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At-15 Sep, 2025 | 22:34
Updated At-02 Apr, 2026 | 18:08
Rejected At-
Credits

A downgrade issue was addressed with additional code-signing restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access protected user data.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apple
Assigner Org ID:286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At:15 Sep, 2025 | 22:34
Updated At:02 Apr, 2026 | 18:08
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A downgrade issue was addressed with additional code-signing restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access protected user data.

Affected Products
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 26 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/AAn app may be able to access protected user data
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: An app may be able to access protected user data
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125110
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125110
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-862CWE-862 Missing Authorization
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-862
Description: CWE-862 Missing Authorization
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.14.0MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/53
N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/53
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:product-security@apple.com
Published At:15 Sep, 2025 | 23:15
Updated At:03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16

A downgrade issue was addressed with additional code-signing restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access protected user data.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.14.0MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>Versions before 26.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-862Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-862
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125110product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/53af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125110
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/53
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Updated-02 Apr, 2026 | 18:21
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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EPSS-0.03% / 7.11%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2025 | 22:34
Updated-02 Apr, 2026 | 19:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Vendor-Apple Inc.
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to insufficient authorization checks. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 41186, Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 41124.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAcronis (Acronis International GmbH)Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-windowsmacoslinux_kernelagentcyber_protectAcronis Cyber Protect 17Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 58.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2025 | 22:23
Updated-02 Apr, 2026 | 18:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2023-44214
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Oct, 2023 | 21:57
Updated-20 Sep, 2024 | 13:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sensitive information disclosure due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 35739.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncAcronis (Acronis International GmbH)Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacoslinux_kernelagentAcronis Agent
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2023-45244
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Oct, 2023 | 09:47
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 20:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 35895, Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 37391.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncAcronis (Acronis International GmbH)Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacoslinux_kernelagentAcronis Cyber Protect Cloud AgentAcronis Cyber Protect 16
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2023-45243
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Oct, 2023 | 21:57
Updated-06 Mar, 2026 | 00:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sensitive information disclosure due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 35739, Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 41186.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncAcronis (Acronis International GmbH)Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-macosagentwindowslinux_kernelAcronis Cyber Protect 17Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2019-13013
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Objective Development Software GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Objective Development Software GmbH
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Aug, 2019 | 16:58
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Little Snitch versions 4.3.0 to 4.3.2 have a local privilege escalation vulnerability in their privileged helper tool. The privileged helper tool implements an XPC interface which is available to any process and allows directory listings and copying files as root.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-obdevn/aApple Inc.
Product-macoslittle_snitchLittle Snitch
CWE ID-CWE-264
Not Available
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-1835
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-4.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 31.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 14:43
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. A person with physical access to an iOS device may be able to access notes from the lock screen.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadosiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2020-29621
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2021 | 17:43
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave. A malicious application may be able to bypass Privacy preferences.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-1755
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-2.4||LOW
EPSS-0.13% / 32.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2021 | 17:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A lock screen issue allowed access to contacts on a locked device. This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. A person with physical access to an iOS device may be able to access contacts from the lock screen.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2025-43341
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 5.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2025 | 22:35
Updated-02 Apr, 2026 | 19:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to gain root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2025-31182
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.70% / 72.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2025 | 22:22
Updated-02 Apr, 2026 | 19:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. An app may be able to delete files for which it does not have permission.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvosvisionosmacosiphone_osipadosvisionOSmacOStvOSiOS and iPadOSwatchOS
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2024-5318
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2024 | 12:44
Updated-13 Dec, 2024 | 17:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Missing Authorization in GitLab

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 11.11 prior to 16.10.6, starting from 16.11 prior to 16.11.3, and starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.1. A Guest user can view dependency lists of private projects through job artifacts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2026-0024
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.00% / 0.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Mar, 2026 | 18:42
Updated-06 Mar, 2026 | 04:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In isRedactionNeededForOpenViaContentResolver of MediaProvider.java, there is a possible way to reveal the location of media due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-25519
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 3.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2021 | 14:20
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper access control vulnerability in CPLC prior to SMR Dec-2021 Release 1 allows local attackers to access CPLC information without permission.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCSamsung Electronics
Product-androidSamsung Mobile Devices
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
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