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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-45146

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-11 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At-11 Aug, 2025 | 16:10
Rejected At-
Credits

ModelCache for LLM through v0.2.0 was discovered to contain an deserialization vulnerability via the component /manager/data_manager.py. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via supplying crafted data.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:11 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At:11 Aug, 2025 | 16:10
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

ModelCache for LLM through v0.2.0 was discovered to contain an deserialization vulnerability via the component /manager/data_manager.py. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via supplying crafted data.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/codefuse-ai/ModelCache/blob/e053e0d57b532d4ad9378d2f31bb85a009b77d64/modelcache/manager/data_manager.py#L84C1-L84C43
N/A
https://github.com/codefuse-ai/ModelCache/blob/e053e0d57b532d4ad9378d2f31bb85a009b77d64/modelcache/manager/factory.py#L18C1-L18C71
N/A
https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.load.html
N/A
https://github.com/EDMPL/Vulnerability-Research/blob/main/CVE-2025-45146/README.md
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/codefuse-ai/ModelCache/blob/e053e0d57b532d4ad9378d2f31bb85a009b77d64/modelcache/manager/data_manager.py#L84C1-L84C43
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/codefuse-ai/ModelCache/blob/e053e0d57b532d4ad9378d2f31bb85a009b77d64/modelcache/manager/factory.py#L18C1-L18C71
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.load.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/EDMPL/Vulnerability-Research/blob/main/CVE-2025-45146/README.md
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-502CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-502
Description: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:11 Aug, 2025 | 16:15
Updated At:17 Oct, 2025 | 18:06

ModelCache for LLM through v0.2.0 was discovered to contain an deserialization vulnerability via the component /manager/data_manager.py. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via supplying crafted data.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

codefuse
codefuse
>>modelcache>>Versions up to 0.2.0(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:codefuse:modelcache:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-502Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-502
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/EDMPL/Vulnerability-Research/blob/main/CVE-2025-45146/README.mdcve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/codefuse-ai/ModelCache/blob/e053e0d57b532d4ad9378d2f31bb85a009b77d64/modelcache/manager/data_manager.py#L84C1-L84C43cve@mitre.org
Product
https://github.com/codefuse-ai/ModelCache/blob/e053e0d57b532d4ad9378d2f31bb85a009b77d64/modelcache/manager/factory.py#L18C1-L18C71cve@mitre.org
Product
https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.load.htmlcve@mitre.org
Technical Description
Hyperlink: https://github.com/EDMPL/Vulnerability-Research/blob/main/CVE-2025-45146/README.md
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/codefuse-ai/ModelCache/blob/e053e0d57b532d4ad9378d2f31bb85a009b77d64/modelcache/manager/data_manager.py#L84C1-L84C43
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Product
Hyperlink: https://github.com/codefuse-ai/ModelCache/blob/e053e0d57b532d4ad9378d2f31bb85a009b77d64/modelcache/manager/factory.py#L18C1-L18C71
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Product
Hyperlink: https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.load.html
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Technical Description

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Taggbox Plugin <= 3.1 is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Tagbox Tagbox – UGC Galleries, Social Media Widgets, User Reviews & Analytics.This issue affects Tagbox – UGC Galleries, Social Media Widgets, User Reviews & Analytics: from n/a through 3.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-taggboxTagbox
Product-taggboxTagbox – UGC Galleries, Social Media Widgets, User Reviews & Analytics
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-52181
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.30% / 53.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2023 | 10:07
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Theme per user Plugin <= 1.0.1 is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Presslabs Theme per user.This issue affects Theme per user: from n/a through 1.0.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-presslabsPresslabs
Product-theme_per_userTheme per user
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-48886
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 23.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Oct, 2024 | 21:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A deserialization vulnerability in NettyRpc v1.2 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via sending a crafted RPC request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-luxiaoxunn/a
Product-nettyrpcn/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-43848
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-6.02% / 90.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2025 | 17:54
Updated-01 Aug, 2025 | 16:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GHSL-2025-018_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI

Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI is a voice changing framework based on VITS. Versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to unsafe deserialization. The ckpt_path0 variable takes user input (e.g. a path to a model) and passes it to the change_info function in process_ckpt.py, which uses it to load the model on that path with torch.load, which can lead to unsafe deserialization and remote code execution. As of time of publication, no known patches exist.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rvc-projectRVC-Project
Product-retrieval-based-voice-conversion-webuiRetrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2020-14172
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Atlassian
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Atlassian
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.63% / 89.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2020 | 01:40
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue exists to document that a security improvement in the way that Jira Server and Data Center use velocity templates has been implemented. The way in which velocity templates were used in Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center in affected versions allowed remote attackers to achieve remote code execution via insecure deserialization, if they were able to exploit a server side template injection vulnerability. The affected versions are before version 7.13.0, from version 8.0.0 before 8.5.0, and from version 8.6.0 before version 8.8.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Atlassian
Product-jira_software_data_centerjiraJira Server
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-43847
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-6.02% / 90.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2025 | 17:21
Updated-01 Aug, 2025 | 16:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GHSL-2025-017_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI

Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI is a voice changing framework based on VITS. Versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to unsafe deserialization. The ckpt_path2 variable takes user input (e.g. a path to a model) and passes it to the extract_small_model function in process_ckpt.py, which uses it to load the model on that path with torch.load, which can lead to unsafe deserialization and remote code execution. As of time of publication, no known patches exist.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rvc-projectRVC-Project
Product-retrieval-based-voice-conversion-webuiRetrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-43846
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-6.02% / 90.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2025 | 17:16
Updated-01 Aug, 2025 | 16:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GHSL-2025-016_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI

Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI is a voice changing framework based on VITS. Versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to unsafe deserialization. The ckpt_path1 variable takes user input (e.g. a path to a model) and passes it to the show_info function in process_ckpt.py, which uses it to load the model on that path with torch.load, which can lead to unsafe deserialization and remote code execution. As of time of publication, no known patches exist.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rvc-projectRVC-Project
Product-retrieval-based-voice-conversion-webuiRetrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-43849
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-6.27% / 91.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2025 | 18:20
Updated-01 Aug, 2025 | 16:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GHSL-2025-019_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI

Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI is a voice changing framework based on VITS. Versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to unsafe deserialization. The ckpt_a and cpkt_b variables take user input (e.g. a path to a model) and pass it to the merge function in process_ckpt.py, which uses them to load the models on those paths with torch.load, which can lead to unsafe deserialization and remote code execution. As of time of publication, no known patches exist.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rvc-projectRVC-Project
Product-retrieval-based-voice-conversion-webuiRetrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-52218
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.83% / 74.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 17:34
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress WooCommerce Tranzila Gateway Plugin <= 1.0.8 is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Anton Bond Woocommerce Tranzila Payment Gateway.This issue affects Woocommerce Tranzila Payment Gateway: from n/a through 1.0.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-antonbondAnton Bond
Product-woocommerce_tranzila_payment_gatewayWoocommerce Tranzila Payment Gateway
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-52200
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.19% / 41.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 19:18
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress ARMember Plugin <= 4.0.22 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) leading to PHP Object Injection

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Repute Infosystems ARMember – Membership Plugin, Content Restriction, Member Levels, User Profile & User signup.This issue affects ARMember – Membership Plugin, Content Restriction, Member Levels, User Profile & User signup: n/a.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-reputeinfosystemsRepute Infosystems
Product-armemberARMember – Membership Plugin, Content Restriction, Member Levels, User Profile & User signup
CWE ID-CWE-352
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-43851
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-6.02% / 90.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2025 | 18:21
Updated-01 Aug, 2025 | 16:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GHSL-2025-021_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI

Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI is a voice changing framework based on VITS. Versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to unsafe deserialization. The model_choose variable takes user input (e.g. a path to a model) and passes it to the uvr function in vr.py. In uvr , a new instance of AudioPre class is created with the model_path attribute containing the aformentioned user input. In the AudioPre class, the user input, is used to load the model on that path with torch.load, which can lead to unsafe deserialization and remote code execution. As of time of publication, no known patches exist.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rvc-projectRVC-Project
Product-retrieval-based-voice-conversion-webuiRetrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-50252
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-9.63% / 93.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2023 | 20:39
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
php-svg-lib unsafe attributes merge when parsing `use` tag

php-svg-lib is an SVG file parsing / rendering library. Prior to version 0.5.1, when handling `<use>` tag that references an `<image>` tag, it merges the attributes from the `<use>` tag to the `<image>` tag. The problem pops up especially when the `href` attribute from the `<use>` tag has not been sanitized. This can lead to an unsafe file read that can cause PHAR Deserialization vulnerability in PHP prior to version 8. Version 0.5.1 contains a patch for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dompdfdompdf
Product-php-svg-libphp-svg-lib
CWE ID-CWE-15
External Control of System or Configuration Setting
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2019-7725
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.68% / 71.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2020 | 04:19
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

includes/core/is_user.php in NukeViet before 4.3.04 deserializes the untrusted nvloginhash cookie (i.e., the code relies on PHP's serialization format when JSON can be used to eliminate the risk).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nukevietn/a
Product-nukevietn/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-51389
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.50% / 66.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Feb, 2024 | 15:59
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 19:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HertzBeat SnakeYAML Deser RCE

Hertzbeat is a real-time monitoring system. At the interface of `/define/yml`, SnakeYAML is used as a parser to parse yml content, but no security configuration is used, resulting in a YAML deserialization vulnerability. Version 1.4.1 fixes this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dromaradromaraThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-hertzbeathertzbeathertzbeat
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-51505
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.63% / 70.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Dec, 2023 | 12:51
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Active Products Tables for WooCommerce Plugin <= 1.0.6 is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in realmag777 Active Products Tables for WooCommerce. Professional products tables for WooCommerce store.This issue affects Active Products Tables for WooCommerce. Professional products tables for WooCommerce store : from n/a through 1.0.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PluginUs.Net (RealMag777)
Product-wootActive Products Tables for WooCommerce. Professional products tables for WooCommerce storewoot
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2020-12133
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.08% / 92.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Apr, 2020 | 14:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Apros Evolution, ConsciusMap, and Furukawa provisioning systems through 2.8.1 allow remote code execution because of javax.faces.ViewState Java deserialization.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-farukawan/a
Product-electric_consciousmapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2020-11973
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-14.10% / 94.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2020 | 16:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache Camel Netty enables Java deserialization by default. Apache Camel 2.22.x, 2.23.x, 2.24.x, 2.25.0, 3.0.0 up to 3.1.0 are affected. 2.x users should upgrade to 2.25.1, 3.x users should upgrade to 3.2.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software FoundationOracle Corporation
Product-communications_diameter_signaling_routercamelenterprise_manager_base_platformflexcube_private_bankingApache Camel
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-49778
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.63% / 70.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Dec, 2023 | 12:37
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Sayfa Sayaç Plugin <= 2.6 is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Hakan Demiray Sayfa Sayac.This issue affects Sayfa Sayac: from n/a through 2.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dmryHakan Demiray
Product-sayfa_sayacSayfa Sayac
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-48887
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 25.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A deserialization vulnerability in Jupiter v1.3.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via sending a crafted RPC request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fengjiachunn/a
Product-jupitern/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-39588
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.36% / 58.71%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-17 Apr, 2025 | 15:46
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Ultimate Store Kit Elementor Addons plugin <= 2.4.0 - Deserialization of untrusted data Vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in bdthemes Ultimate Store Kit Elementor Addons ultimate-store-kit allows Object Injection.This issue affects Ultimate Store Kit Elementor Addons: from n/a through <= 2.4.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-BdThemes
Product-Ultimate Store Kit Elementor Addons
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-39550
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.36% / 58.71%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-17 Apr, 2025 | 15:46
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress FluentCommunity plugin <= 1.2.15 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Shahjahan Jewel FluentCommunity fluent-community allows Object Injection.This issue affects FluentCommunity: from n/a through <= 1.2.15.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Shahjahan Jewel
Product-FluentCommunity
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-39500
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 59.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2025 | 12:43
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Goodlayers Hostel Plugin <= 3.1.2 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in GoodLayers Goodlayers Hostel gdlr-hostel allows Object Injection.This issue affects Goodlayers Hostel: from n/a through <= 3.1.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GoodLayers
Product-Goodlayers Hostel
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-49773
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.30% / 53.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2023 | 15:31
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress BCorp Shortcodes Plugin <= 0.23 is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Tim Brattberg BCorp Shortcodes.This issue affects BCorp Shortcodes: from n/a through 0.23.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bcorp_shortcodes_projectTim Brattberg
Product-bcorp_shortcodesBCorp Shortcodes
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-39551
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.36% / 58.71%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-17 Apr, 2025 | 15:46
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress FluentBoards plugin <= 1.47 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Mahmudul Hasan Arif FluentBoards fluent-boards allows Object Injection.This issue affects FluentBoards: from n/a through <= 1.47.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mahmudul Hasan Arif
Product-FluentBoards
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-49826
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 71.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Dec, 2023 | 12:34
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Soledad Theme <= 8.4.1 is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in PenciDesign Soledad – Multipurpose, Newspaper, Blog & WooCommerce WordPress Theme.This issue affects Soledad – Multipurpose, Newspaper, Blog & WooCommerce WordPress Theme: from n/a through 8.4.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pencidesignPenciDesign
Product-soledadSoledad – Multipurpose, Newspaper, Blog & WooCommerce WordPress Theme
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-39480
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 59.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2025 | 12:43
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Car Dealer theme < 1.6.8 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in ThemeMakers Car Dealer cardealer allows Object Injection.This issue affects Car Dealer: from n/a through < 1.6.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ThemeMakers
Product-Car Dealer
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-48967
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 43.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Ssolon <= 2.6.0 and <=2.5.12 is vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-noearn/a
Product-solonn/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-39495
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 59.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2025 | 12:43
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Avantage Theme <= 2.4.9 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in BoldThemes Avantage avantage allows Object Injection.This issue affects Avantage: from n/a through <= 2.4.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-BoldThemes
Product-Avantage
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2020-12007
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.87% / 86.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2020 | 21:49
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A specially crafted communication packet sent to the affected devices could allow remote code execution and a denial-of-service condition due to a deserialization vulnerability. This issue affects: Mitsubishi Electric MC Works64 version 4.02C (10.95.208.31) and earlier, all versions; Mitsubishi Electric MC Works32 version 3.00A (9.50.255.02); ICONICS GenBroker64, Platform Services, Workbench, FrameWorX Server version 10.96 and prior; ICONICS GenBroker32 version 9.5 and prior.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-iconicsICONICSMitsubishi Electric Corporation
Product-energy_analytixmc_worksfacility_analytixquality_analytixgenesis32hyper_historiansmart_energy_analytixmobilehmigenesis64mc_works32bizvizMC Works32GenBroker32GenBroker64, Platform Services, Workbench, FrameWorX ServerMC Works64
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-40553
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SolarWinds
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-SolarWinds
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-17.36% / 95.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2026 | 07:35
Updated-27 Feb, 2026 | 04:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to an untrusted data deserialization vulnerability that could lead to remote code execution, which would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. This could be exploited without authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC.
Product-web_help_deskWeb Help Desk
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-39499
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 59.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2025 | 12:43
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Medicare Theme <= 2.1.0 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in BoldThemes Medicare medicare allows Object Injection.This issue affects Medicare: from n/a through <= 2.1.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-BoldThemes
Product-Medicare
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-39503
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 59.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2025 | 12:43
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Goodlayers Hotel plugin <= 3.1.4 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in GoodLayers Goodlayers Hotel gdlr-hotel allows Object Injection.This issue affects Goodlayers Hotel: from n/a through <= 3.1.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GoodLayers
Product-Goodlayers Hotel
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-28988
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SolarWinds
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SolarWinds
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.31% / 91.10%
||
7 Day CHG-0.64%
Published-01 Sep, 2025 | 21:18
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SolarWinds Web Help Desk Java Deserialization Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a Java Deserialization Remote Code Execution vulnerability that, if exploited, would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. This vulnerability was found by the ZDI team after researching a previous vulnerability and providing this report. The ZDI team was able to discover an unauthenticated attack during their research.  We recommend all Web Help Desk customers apply the patch, which is now available.  We thank Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) for its ongoing partnership in coordinating with SolarWinds on responsible disclosure of this and other potential vulnerabilities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC.
Product-web_help_deskWeb Help Desk
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
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