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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-46289

Summary
Assigner-apple
Assigner Org ID-286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At-12 Dec, 2025 | 20:56
Updated At-17 Dec, 2025 | 20:46
Rejected At-
Credits

A logic issue was addressed with improved file handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.2, macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3. An app may be able to access protected user data.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apple
Assigner Org ID:286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At:12 Dec, 2025 | 20:56
Updated At:17 Dec, 2025 | 20:46
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A logic issue was addressed with improved file handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.2, macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3. An app may be able to access protected user data.

Affected Products
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 14.8 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 15.7 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 26.2 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/AAn app may be able to access protected user data
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: An app may be able to access protected user data
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125888
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125887
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125886
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125888
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125887
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125886
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-285CWE-285 Improper Authorization
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-285
Description: CWE-285 Improper Authorization
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.15.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:product-security@apple.com
Published At:12 Dec, 2025 | 21:15
Updated At:18 Dec, 2025 | 15:00

A logic issue was addressed with improved file handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.2, macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3. An app may be able to access protected user data.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.15.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Secondary3.15.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>Versions from 14.0(inclusive) to 14.8.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>Versions from 15.0(inclusive) to 15.7.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-285Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-285
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125886product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125887product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125888product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125886
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125887
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125888
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-visionostvosipadoswatchosiphone_osmacosiOS and iPadOSwatchOSmacOSvisionOStvOS
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CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-20624
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 22:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2026-20625
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 22:59
Updated-12 Feb, 2026 | 22:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A parsing issue in the handling of directory paths was addressed with improved path validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.4, macOS Tahoe 26.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.4, visionOS 26.3. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-visionosmacosmacOSvisionOS
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2026-20669
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 22:58
Updated-12 Feb, 2026 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A parsing issue in the handling of directory paths was addressed with improved path validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.3. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2026-20634
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 22:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 26.3, tvOS 26.3, macOS Tahoe 26.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.4, macOS Sequoia 15.7.4, iOS 18.7.5 and iPadOS 18.7.5, visionOS 26.3, iOS 26.3 and iPadOS 26.3. Processing a maliciously crafted image may result in disclosure of process memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-visionostvosipadoswatchosiphone_osmacosiOS and iPadOSwatchOSmacOSvisionOStvOS
CVE-2026-21332
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2026 | 17:59
Updated-11 Feb, 2026 | 18:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InDesign Desktop | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)

InDesign Desktop versions 21.1, 20.5.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to memory exposure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information stored in memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-indesignmacoswindowsInDesign Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-20619
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 22:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.4, macOS Tahoe 26.3. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2025-9325
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.03% / 6.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Sep, 2025 | 20:09
Updated-08 Sep, 2025 | 13:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader PRC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader PRC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PRC files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26785.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readermacoswindowsPDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-24090
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.04% / 83.49%
||
7 Day CHG+1.01%
Published-11 Mar, 2022 | 17:54
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Photoshop 2022 Out-of-bounds Read could lead to Memory leak

Adobe Photoshop versions 23.1.1 (and earlier) and 22.5.5 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsphotoshopmacosPhotoshop
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-44273
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2024 | 21:08
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 23:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.1 and iPadOS 18.1, visionOS 2.1, macOS Sonoma 14.7.1, watchOS 11.1, tvOS 18.1. A malicious app may be able to access private information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvoswatchosipadosmacosvisionosiphone_osiOS and iPadOStvOSvisionOSwatchOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-32375
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Dec, 2024 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.6, macOS Ventura 13.4. Processing a 3D model may result in disclosure of process memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-32367
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Dec, 2024 | 20:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved entitlements. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osmacosipadosmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CVE-2023-32415
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 10.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Dec, 2024 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to read sensitive location information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osmacosipadostvostvOSmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-922
Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2023-32361
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2023 | 20:15
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in tvOS 17, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, watchOS 10, macOS Sonoma 14. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvoswatchosipadosmacosiphone_oswatchOSiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOS
CVE-2023-32410
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Dec, 2024 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to leak sensitive kernel state.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osmacosipadosmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-32399
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Dec, 2024 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to read sensitive location information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvosipadosmacoswatchOStvOSmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2023-32354
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Dec, 2024 | 15:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. An app may be able to disclose kernel memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_ostvoswatchosipadoswatchOStvOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-29311
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 9.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2023 | 15:56
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
[FG-VD-23-006] Adobe InDesign 2023 Out-of-Bound Read Vulnerability IV Notification

Adobe InDesign versions ID18.3 (and earlier) and ID17.4.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsindesignmacosInDesign
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-29316
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 13.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2023 | 15:56
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 18:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
[FG-VD-23-012] Adobe InDesign 2023 Out-of-Bound Read Vulnerability IX Notification

Adobe InDesign versions ID18.3 (and earlier) and ID17.4.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsindesignmacosInDesign
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-29310
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 9.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2023 | 15:56
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 18:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
[FG-VD-23-007] Adobe InDesign 2023 Out-of-Bound Read Vulnerability V Notification

Adobe InDesign versions ID18.3 (and earlier) and ID17.4.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsindesignmacosInDesign
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-32392
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Dec, 2024 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. An app may be able to read sensitive location information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvosipadosmacoswatchOStvOSmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-532
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
CVE-2023-32372
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Dec, 2024 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. Processing an image may result in disclosure of process memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvosipadosmacoswatchOStvOSmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-29303
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 30.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2023 | 13:17
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 14:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20970: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm Annotation Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20244 (and earlier) and 20.005.30467 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-29309
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 9.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2023 | 15:56
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 18:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
[FG-VD-23-003] Adobe InDesign 2023 Out-of-Bound Read Vulnerability Notification

Adobe InDesign versions ID18.3 (and earlier) and ID17.4.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsindesignmacosInDesign
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-32432
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2023 | 01:36
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A privacy issue was addressed with improved handling of temporary files. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.4, tvOS 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, watchOS 9.5. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvosipadosmacosiOS and iPadOSmacOSwatchOStvOS
CVE-2023-32389
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Dec, 2024 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to disclose kernel memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvosipadosmacoswatchOStvOSmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-9324
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.03% / 6.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Sep, 2025 | 20:09
Updated-08 Sep, 2025 | 13:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader PRC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader PRC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PRC files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26802.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readermacoswindowsPDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-32403
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Dec, 2024 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. An app may be able to read sensitive location information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvosipadosmacoswatchOStvOSmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-32421
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2023 | 20:12
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A privacy issue was addressed with improved handling of temporary files. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. An app may be able to observe unprotected user data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CVE-2023-28192
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 13.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A permissions issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.5. An app may be able to read sensitive location information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2023-27950
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2023 | 01:36
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3. Processing an image may result in disclosure of process memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-27942
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.5, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, tvOS 16.4, watchOS 9.4. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadostvosiphone_oswatchosmacosiOS and iPadOSwatchOSmacOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-922
Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2023-28189
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.5. An app may be able to view sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CVE-2023-28199
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 13.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2023 | 22:40
Updated-09 Oct, 2024 | 13:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3. An app may be able to disclose kernel memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-27941
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, iOS 15.7.4 and iPadOS 15.7.4, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.5. An app may be able to disclose kernel memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadosiphone_osmacosiOS and iPadOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CVE-2023-28190
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A privacy issue was addressed by moving sensitive data to a more secure location. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CVE-2023-27931
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 6.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, macOS Monterey 12.6.3, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.3, tvOS 16.4, watchOS 9.4. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadostvosiphone_oswatchosmacosiOS and iPadOSwatchOSmacOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
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Details not found