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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-47901

Summary
Assigner-Microchip
Assigner Org ID-dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5
Published At-20 Oct, 2025 | 17:48
Updated At-21 Oct, 2025 | 15:38
Rejected At-
Credits

RCE on restore configuration password

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Microchip Time Provider 4100 allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Time Provider 4100: before 2.5.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Microchip
Assigner Org ID:dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5
Published At:20 Oct, 2025 | 17:48
Updated At:21 Oct, 2025 | 15:38
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
RCE on restore configuration password

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Microchip Time Provider 4100 allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Time Provider 4100: before 2.5.

Affected Products
Vendor
Microchip
Product
Time Provider 4100
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 2.5 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.9HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.9
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-88CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-88
Description: CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection
Solutions

Configurations

An authenticated user with access to the web interface on a separate management port

Workarounds

Do not expose the web interface on the separate management port to an untrusted network. For added security, users have the option to disable the web interface, further protecting the device from potential web-based exploitations.

Exploits

Credits

finder
Dario Emilio Bertani
finder
Raffaele Bova
finder
Andrea Sindoni
finder
Simone Bossi
finder
Antonio Carriero
finder
Marco Manieri
finder
Vito Pistillo
finder
Davide Renna
finder
Manuel Leone
finder
Massimiliano Brolli
reporter
TIM Security Red Team Research (TIM S.p.A)
Timeline
EventDate
Reported2025-04-15 07:00:00
Event: Reported
Date: 2025-04-15 07:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.microchip.com/en-us/solutions/technologies/embedded-security/how-to-report-potential-product-security-vulnerabilities/timeprovider-4100-grandmaster-remote-command-execution-47901
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.microchip.com/en-us/solutions/technologies/embedded-security/how-to-report-potential-product-security-vulnerabilities/timeprovider-4100-grandmaster-remote-command-execution-47901
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5
Published At:20 Oct, 2025 | 18:15
Updated At:28 Oct, 2025 | 15:38

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Microchip Time Provider 4100 allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Time Provider 4100: before 2.5.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.9HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.9
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

microchip
microchip
>>timeprovider_4100_firmware>>Versions before 2.5(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microchip:timeprovider_4100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microchip
microchip
>>timeprovider_4100>>-
cpe:2.3:h:microchip:timeprovider_4100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Secondarydc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.microchip.com/en-us/solutions/technologies/embedded-security/how-to-report-potential-product-security-vulnerabilities/timeprovider-4100-grandmaster-remote-command-execution-47901dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.microchip.com/en-us/solutions/technologies/embedded-security/how-to-report-potential-product-security-vulnerabilities/timeprovider-4100-grandmaster-remote-command-execution-47901
Source: dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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CWE ID-CWE-78
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arista NG Firewall ExecManagerImpl Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Arista NG Firewall ExecManagerImpl Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Arista NG Firewall. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the ExecManagerImpl class. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-24015.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arista Networks, Inc.
Product-ng_firewallNG Firewall
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-24354
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.79% / 73.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2020 | 17:38
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Zyxel VMG5313-B30B router on firmware 5.13(ABCJ.6)b3_1127, and possibly older versions of firmware are affected by shell injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aZyxel Networks Corporation
Product-vmg5313-b30bvmg5313-b30b_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-23678
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 55.19%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-24 Feb, 2026 | 15:03
Updated-27 Feb, 2026 | 18:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Binardat 10G08-0800GSM Network Switch Traceroute CLI Command Injection

Binardat 10G08-0800GSM network switch firmware version V300SP10260209 and prior contain a command injection vulnerability in the traceroute diagnostic function of the affected device web management interface. By injecting the %1a character into the hostname parameter, an authenticated attacker with access to the web interface can execute arbitrary CLI commands on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-binardatBinardat Ltd.
Product-10g08-0800gsm_firmware10g08-0800gsm10G08-0800GSM Network Switch
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-24129
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.55%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-22 Jan, 2026 | 22:41
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 21:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Runtipi is Vulnerable to Authenticated Arbitrary Remote Code Execution

Runtipi is a Docker-based, personal homeserver orchestrator that facilitates multiple services on a single server. Versions 3.7.0 and above allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary system commands on the host server by injecting shell metacharacters into backup filenames. The BackupManager fails to sanitize the filenames of uploaded backups. The system persists user-uploaded files directly to the host filesystem using the raw originalname provided in the request. This allows an attacker to stage a file containing shell metacharacters (e.g., $(id).tar.gz) at a predictable path, which is later referenced during the restore process. The successful storage of the file is what allows the subsequent restore command to reference and execute it. This issue has been fixed in version 4.7.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-runtipiruntipi
Product-runtipiruntipi
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-2276
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 70.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2020 | 13:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins Selection tasks Plugin 1.0 and earlier executes a user-specified program on the Jenkins controller, allowing attackers with Job/Configure permission to execute an arbitrary system command on the Jenkins controller as the OS user that the Jenkins process is running as.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-selection_tasksJenkins Selection tasks Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-2200
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.08% / 86.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jun, 2020 | 12:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins Play Framework Plugin 1.0.2 and earlier lets users specify the path to the `play` command on the Jenkins master for a form validation endpoint, resulting in an OS command injection vulnerability exploitable by users able to store such a file on the Jenkins master.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-play_frameworkJenkins Play Framework Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-21999
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-20.29% / 95.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2021 | 15:21
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

iWT Ltd FaceSentry Access Control System 6.4.8 suffers from an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability using default credentials. This can be exploited to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands as the root user via the 'strInIP' POST parameter in pingTest PHP script.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-iwtn/a
Product-facesentry_access_control_system_firmwarefacesentry_access_control_systemn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-10202
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.21% / 86.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2024 | 03:19
Updated-06 Nov, 2024 | 15:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wellchoose Administrative Management System - OS Command Injection

Administrative Management System from Wellchoose has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to inject and execute arbitrary OS commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wellchooseWellchoosewellchoose
Product-administrative_management_systemAdministrative Management Systemadministrative_management_system
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-23702
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 28.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:54
Updated-02 Mar, 2026 | 14:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by sending malicious input injected into the server username field of the import preconfiguration action in the API V1 route.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-copelandCopeland
Product-xweb_500d_proxweb_300d_proxweb_500b_proxweb_500d_pro_firmwarexweb_300d_pro_firmwarexweb_500b_pro_firmwareCopeland XWEB 300D PROCopeland XWEB 500D PROCopeland XWEB 500B PRO
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-20902
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:49
Updated-03 Mar, 2026 | 01:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the map filename field during the map upload action of the parameters route.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-copelandCopeland
Product-xweb_500d_proxweb_300d_proxweb_500b_proxweb_500d_pro_firmwarexweb_300d_pro_firmwarexweb_500b_pro_firmwareCopeland XWEB 300D PROCopeland XWEB 500D PROCopeland XWEB 500B PRO
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-2159
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.51% / 88.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2020 | 15:01
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins CryptoMove Plugin 0.1.33 and earlier allows attackers with Job/Configure access to execute arbitrary OS commands on the Jenkins master as the OS user account running Jenkins.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-cryptomoveJenkins CryptoMove Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-20764
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 28.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:56
Updated-02 Mar, 2026 | 14:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by providing malicious input via the device hostname configuration which is later processed during system setup, resulting in remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-copelandCopeland
Product-xweb_500d_proxweb_300d_proxweb_500b_proxweb_500d_pro_firmwarexweb_300d_pro_firmwarexweb_500b_pro_firmwareCopeland XWEB 300D PROCopeland XWEB 500D PROCopeland XWEB 500B PRO
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-22345
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-20.17% / 95.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Aug, 2021 | 20:21
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

/graphStatus/displayServiceStatus.php in Centreon 19.10.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the RRDdatabase_path parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCENTREON
Product-centreonn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-21992
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.75% / 87.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2021 | 14:04
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inim Electronics SmartLiving SmartLAN/G/SI <=6.x suffers from an authenticated remote command injection vulnerability. The issue exist due to the 'par' POST parameter not being sanitized when called with the 'testemail' module through web.cgi binary. The vulnerable CGI binary (ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM) is calling the 'sh' executable via the system() function to issue a command using the mailx service and its vulnerable string format parameter allowing for OS command injection with root privileges. An attacker can remotely execute system commands as the root user using default credentials and bypass access controls in place.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-inimn/a
Product-smartliving_1050g3smartliving_10100l_firmwaresmartliving_505_firmwaresmartliving_505smartliving_10100lg3_firmwaresmartliving_515_firmwaresmartliving_1050smartliving_515smartliving_1050_firmwaresmartliving_10100lg3smartliving_1050g3_firmwaresmartliving_10100ln/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-2261
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 47.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2020 | 13:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins Perfecto Plugin 1.17 and earlier executes a command on the Jenkins controller, allowing attackers with Job/Configure permission to run arbitrary commands on the Jenkins controller

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-perfectoJenkins Perfecto Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-2167
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.16% / 84.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2026 | 17:02
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 09:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink WA300 cstecgi.cgi setAPNetwork os command injection

A vulnerability was detected in Totolink WA300 5.2cu.7112_B20190227. The impacted element is the function setAPNetwork of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument Ipaddr results in os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-wa300wa300_firmwareWA300
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-10966
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.31% / 79.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2024 | 18:00
Updated-16 Dec, 2024 | 23:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOTOLINK X18 cstecgi.cgi os command injection

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK X18 9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument enable leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-x18x18_firmwareX18x18
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-20742
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:42
Updated-02 Mar, 2026 | 18:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into requests sent to the templates route.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-copelandCopeland
Product-xweb_500d_proxweb_300d_proxweb_500b_proxweb_500d_pro_firmwarexweb_300d_pro_firmwarexweb_500b_pro_firmwareCopeland XWEB 300D PROCopeland XWEB 500D PROCopeland XWEB 500B PRO
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-2014
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.91% / 89.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2020 | 19:07
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PAN-OS: OS injection vulnerability in PAN-OS management server

An OS Command Injection vulnerability in PAN-OS management server allows authenticated users to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands with root privileges. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
Product-pan-osPAN-OS
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-17505
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-89.66% / 99.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2020 | 16:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Artica Web Proxy 4.30.000000 allows an authenticated remote attacker to inject commands via the service-cmds parameter in cyrus.php. These commands are executed with root privileges via service_cmds_peform.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArtica Tech SARL
Product-web_proxyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-1956
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-93.88% / 99.87%
||
7 Day CHG+0.22%
Published-22 May, 2020 | 13:27
Updated-23 Oct, 2025 | 14:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Apache Kylin 2.3.0, and releases up to 2.6.5 and 3.0.1 has some restful apis which will concatenate os command with the user input string, a user is likely to be able to execute any os command without any protection or validation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-kylinKylinKylin
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-19664
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-15.18% / 94.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2020 | 01:23
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

DrayTek Vigor2960 1.5.1 allows remote command execution via shell metacharacters in a toLogin2FA action to mainfunction.cgi.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDrayTek Corp.
Product-vigor2960_firmwarevigor2960n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-21389
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:38
Updated-02 Mar, 2026 | 18:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the request body sent to the contacts import route.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-copelandCopeland
Product-xweb_500d_proxweb_300d_proxweb_500b_proxweb_500d_pro_firmwarexweb_300d_pro_firmwarexweb_500b_pro_firmwareCopeland XWEB 300D PROCopeland XWEB 500D PROCopeland XWEB 500B PRO
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-20910
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:46
Updated-03 Mar, 2026 | 01:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the devices field of the firmware update update action to achieve remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-copelandCopeland
Product-xweb_500d_proxweb_300d_proxweb_500b_proxweb_500d_pro_firmwarexweb_300d_pro_firmwarexweb_500b_pro_firmwareCopeland XWEB 300D PROCopeland XWEB 500D PROCopeland XWEB 500B PRO
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-19907
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-10.88% / 93.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2021 | 19:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability in the sandcat plugin of Caldera 2.3.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute any command or service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mitren/a
Product-calderan/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-6357
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2023 | 14:29
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 08:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command Injection in multiple CODESYS products

A low-privileged remote attacker could exploit the vulnerability and inject additional system commands via file system libraries which could give the attacker full control of the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-CODESYS GmbH
Product-control_for_pfc200_slcontrol_for_pfc100_slcontrol_for_empc-a\/imx6control_for_iot2000_slcontrol_for_wago_touch_panels_600_slruntime_toolkitcontrol_for_raspberry_pi_slcontrol_for_beaglebone_slcontrol_for_linux_arm_slcontrol_for_plcnext_slcontrol_for_linux_slCODESYS Control for Linux SLCODESYS Control for PLCnext SLCODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SLCODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SLCODESYS Control for PFC200 SLCODESYS Control for PFC100 SLCODESYS Control for Linux ARM SLCODESYS Runtime Toolkit for Linux or QNXCODESYS Control for IOT2000 SLCODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SLCODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-31138
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-6.09% / 90.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2022 | 14:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command Injection in mailcow

mailcow is a mailserver suite. Prior to mailcow-dockerized version 2022-06a, an extended privilege vulnerability can be exploited by manipulating the custom parameters regexmess, skipmess, regexflag, delete2foldersonly, delete2foldersbutnot, regextrans2, pipemess, or maxlinelengthcmd to execute arbitrary code. Users should update their mailcow instances with the `update.sh` script in the mailcow root directory to 2022-06a or newer to receive a patch for this issue. As a temporary workaround, the Syncjob ACL can be removed from all mailbox users, preventing changes to those settings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mailcowmailcow
Product-mailcow\mailcow-dockerized
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-6321
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 67.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2024 | 12:07
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 21:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Owlet Camera OS command injection

A command injection vulnerability exists in the IOCTL that manages OTA updates. A specially crafted command can lead to command execution as the root user. An attacker can make authenticated requests to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-throughtekowletcareOwletowlet
Product-camkalay_platformcam_firmwarecam_2_firmwarecam_2Cam v1Cam v2cam_v1cam_v2
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0779
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 02:57
Updated-18 Feb, 2026 | 19:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Ping Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Ping Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-25568.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-algosolutionsALGO
Product-8180_ip_audio_alerter_firmware8180_ip_audio_alerter8180 IP Audio Alerter
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0796
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 02:55
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28322.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-algosolutionsALGO
Product-8180_ip_audio_alerter_firmware8180_ip_audio_alerter8180 IP Audio Alerter
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-2042
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-2.22% / 84.22%
||
7 Day CHG+0.38%
Published-20 Feb, 2026 | 22:21
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nagios Host monitoringwizard Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Nagios Host monitoringwizard Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Nagios Host. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the monitoringwizard module. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-28245.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-nagios_xiHost
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0780
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 02:57
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 21:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28289.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-algosolutionsALGO
Product-8180_ip_audio_alerter_firmware8180_ip_audio_alerter8180 IP Audio Alerter
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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