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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-48628

Summary
Assigner-google_android
Assigner Org ID-baff130e-b8d5-4e15-b3d3-c3cf5d5545c6
Published At-08 Dec, 2025 | 16:57
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected At-
Credits

In validateIconUserBoundary of PrintManagerService.java, there is a possible cross-user image leak due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:google_android
Assigner Org ID:baff130e-b8d5-4e15-b3d3-c3cf5d5545c6
Published At:08 Dec, 2025 | 16:57
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

In validateIconUserBoundary of PrintManagerService.java, there is a possible cross-user image leak due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Affected Products
Vendor
Google LLCGoogle
Product
Android
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • 16
  • 15
  • 14
  • 13
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/AInformation disclosure
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Information disclosure
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/9489a5dcd3cdd426d5b39d9caf6bb78142af2399
N/A
https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-12-01
N/A
Hyperlink: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/9489a5dcd3cdd426d5b39d9caf6bb78142af2399
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-12-01
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-441CWE-441 Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-441
Description: CWE-441 Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@android.com
Published At:08 Dec, 2025 | 17:16
Updated At:08 Dec, 2025 | 21:16

In validateIconUserBoundary of PrintManagerService.java, there is a possible cross-user image leak due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Google LLC
google
>>android>>13.0
cpe:2.3:o:google:android:13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Google LLC
google
>>android>>14.0
cpe:2.3:o:google:android:14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Google LLC
google
>>android>>15.0
cpe:2.3:o:google:android:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Google LLC
google
>>android>>16.0
cpe:2.3:o:google:android:16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
NVD-CWE-OtherPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-441Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-Other
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-441
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/9489a5dcd3cdd426d5b39d9caf6bb78142af2399security@android.com
Patch
Product
https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-12-01security@android.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/9489a5dcd3cdd426d5b39d9caf6bb78142af2399
Source: security@android.com
Resource:
Patch
Product
Hyperlink: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-12-01
Source: security@android.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
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||
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-610
Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
CVE-2021-39676
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2022 | 17:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-39634
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2022 | 19:11
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-39630
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2022 | 19:11
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In executeRequest of OverlayManagerService.java, there is a possible way to control fabricated overlays from adb shell due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12Android ID: A-202768292

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2021-39784
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2022 | 16:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In CellBroadcastReceiver, there is a possible path to enable specific cellular features due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-200163477

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2021-39707
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2022 | 14:04
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In onReceive of AppRestrictionsFragment.java, there is a possible way to start a phone call without permissions due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12Android ID: A-200688991

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-610
Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
CVE-2021-39808
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2022 | 16:11
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In createNotificationChannelGroup of PreferencesHelper.java, there is a possible way for a service to run in foreground without user notification due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12Android ID: A-209966086

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-39621
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 0.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2022 | 19:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In sendLegacyVoicemailNotification of LegacyModeSmsHandler.java, there is a possible permissions bypass due to an unsafe PendingIntent. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-9Android ID: A-185126319

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2021-39763
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 3.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2022 | 16:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Settings, there is a possible way to make the user enable WiFi due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-199176115

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-39694
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2022 | 14:04
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In parse of RoleParser.java, there is a possible way for default apps to get permissions explicitly denied by the user due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12Android ID: A-202312327

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2021-39672
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2022 | 17:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In fastboot, there is a possible secure boot bypass due to a configuration error. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android SoC Android ID: A-202018701

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CVE-2021-39782
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2022 | 16:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Telephony, there is a possible unauthorized modification of the PLMN SIM file due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-202760015

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2021-39695
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2022 | 14:04
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In createOrUpdate of BasePermission.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-209607944

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-281
Improper Preservation of Permissions
CVE-2021-39741
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 3.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2022 | 16:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Keymaster, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-173567719

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-39759
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 3.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2022 | 16:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In libstagefright, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-180200830

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2021-39619
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2022 | 17:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In updatePackageMappingsData of UsageStatsService.java, there is a possible way to bypass security and privacy settings of app usage due to an unusual root cause. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11 Android-12Android ID: A-197399948

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CVE-2021-39704
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2022 | 14:04
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In deleteNotificationChannelGroup of NotificationManagerService.java, there is a possible way to run foreground service without user notification due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12Android ID: A-209965481

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-281
Improper Preservation of Permissions
CVE-2021-39776
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 4.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2022 | 16:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In NFC, there is a possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-192614125

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-39802
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2022 | 16:11
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In change_pte_range of mprotect.c , there is a possible way to make a shared mmap writable due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-213339151References: Upstream kernel

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2021-39750
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2022 | 16:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In PackageManager, there is a possible way to change the splash screen theme of other apps due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-206474016

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-39783
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2022 | 16:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In rcsservice, there is a possible way to modify TTY mode due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-197960597

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2021-37681
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2021 | 22:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Null pointer exception in TensorFlow Lite

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions the implementation of SVDF in TFLite is [vulnerable to a null pointer error](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/460e000de3a83278fb00b61a16d161b1964f15f4/tensorflow/lite/kernels/svdf.cc#L300-L313). The [`GetVariableInput` function](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/460e000de3a83278fb00b61a16d161b1964f15f4/tensorflow/lite/kernels/kernel_util.cc#L115-L119) can return a null pointer but `GetTensorData` assumes that the argument is always a valid tensor. Furthermore, because `GetVariableInput` calls [`GetMutableInput`](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/460e000de3a83278fb00b61a16d161b1964f15f4/tensorflow/lite/kernels/kernel_util.cc#L82-L90) which might return `nullptr`, the `tensor->is_variable` expression can also trigger a null pointer exception. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 5b048e87e4e55990dae6b547add4dae59f4e1c76. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCTensorFlow
Product-tensorflowtensorflow
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2021-39640
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 18:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In __dwc3_gadget_ep0_queue of ep0.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to improper locking. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-157294279References: N/A

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-667
Improper Locking
CVE-2021-37650
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2021 | 21:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Segfault and heap buffer overflow in `{Experimental,}DatasetToTFRecord` in TensorFlow

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions the implementation for `tf.raw_ops.ExperimentalDatasetToTFRecord` and `tf.raw_ops.DatasetToTFRecord` can trigger heap buffer overflow and segmentation fault. The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/f24faa153ad31a4b51578f8181d3aaab77a1ddeb/tensorflow/core/kernels/data/experimental/to_tf_record_op.cc#L93-L102) assumes that all records in the dataset are of string type. However, there is no check for that, and the example given above uses numeric types. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit e0b6e58c328059829c3eb968136f17aa72b6c876. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCTensorFlow
Product-tensorflowtensorflow
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-37659
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2021 | 20:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out of bounds read via null pointer dereference in TensorFlow

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions an attacker can cause undefined behavior via binding a reference to null pointer in all binary cwise operations that don't require broadcasting (e.g., gradients of binary cwise operations). The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/84d053187cb80d975ef2b9684d4b61981bca0c41/tensorflow/core/kernels/cwise_ops_common.h#L264) assumes that the two inputs have exactly the same number of elements but does not check that. Hence, when the eigen functor executes it triggers heap OOB reads and undefined behavior due to binding to nullptr. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 93f428fd1768df147171ed674fee1fc5ab8309ec. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCTensorFlow
Product-tensorflowtensorflow
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2021-37665
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2021 | 22:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Incomplete validation in MKL requantization in TensorFlow

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions due to incomplete validation in MKL implementation of requantization, an attacker can trigger undefined behavior via binding a reference to a null pointer or can access data outside the bounds of heap allocated arrays. The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/460e000de3a83278fb00b61a16d161b1964f15f4/tensorflow/core/kernels/mkl/mkl_requantization_range_per_channel_op.cc) does not validate the dimensions of the `input` tensor. A similar issue occurs in `MklRequantizePerChannelOp`. The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/460e000de3a83278fb00b61a16d161b1964f15f4/tensorflow/core/kernels/mkl/mkl_requantize_per_channel_op.cc) does not perform full validation for all the input arguments. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 9e62869465573cb2d9b5053f1fa02a81fce21d69 and in the Github commit 203214568f5bc237603dbab6e1fd389f1572f5c9. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCTensorFlow
Product-tensorflowtensorflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-37639
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2021 | 18:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Null pointer dereference and heap OOB read in TensorFlow

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. When restoring tensors via raw APIs, if the tensor name is not provided, TensorFlow can be tricked into dereferencing a null pointer. Alternatively, attackers can read memory outside the bounds of heap allocated data by providing some tensor names but not enough for a successful restoration. The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/47a06f40411a69c99f381495f490536972152ac0/tensorflow/core/kernels/save_restore_tensor.cc#L158-L159) retrieves the tensor list corresponding to the `tensor_name` user controlled input and immediately retrieves the tensor at the restoration index (controlled via `preferred_shard` argument). This occurs without validating that the provided list has enough values. If the list is empty this results in dereferencing a null pointer (undefined behavior). If, however, the list has some elements, if the restoration index is outside the bounds this results in heap OOB read. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 9e82dce6e6bd1f36a57e08fa85af213e2b2f2622. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCTensorFlow
Product-tensorflowtensorflow
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-39698
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2022 | 14:04
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In aio_poll_complete_work of aio.c, there is a possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-185125206References: Upstream kernel

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-39738
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2022 | 20:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In CarSetings, there is a possible to pair BT device bypassing user's consent due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-216190509

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-39651
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 18:06
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TBD of TBD, there is a possible way to access PIN protected settings bypassing PIN confirmation due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-193438173References: N/A

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-39752
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2022 | 16:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Bubbles, there is a possible way to interfere with Bubbles due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-202756848

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CVE-2021-37666
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2021 | 21:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Reference binding to nullptr in `RaggedTensorToVariant` in TensorFlow

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions an attacker can cause undefined behavior via binding a reference to null pointer in `tf.raw_ops.RaggedTensorToVariant`. The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/460e000de3a83278fb00b61a16d161b1964f15f4/tensorflow/core/kernels/ragged_tensor_to_variant_op.cc#L129) has an incomplete validation of the splits values, missing the case when the argument would be empty. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit be7a4de6adfbd303ce08be4332554dff70362612. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCTensorFlow
Product-tensorflowtensorflow
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
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