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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-48710

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-04 Jun, 2025 | 05:50
Updated At-04 Jun, 2025 | 13:23
Rejected At-
Credits

kro (Kube Resource Orchestrator) 0.1.0 before 0.2.1 allows users (with permission to create or modify ResourceGraphDefinition resources) to supply arbitrary container images. This can lead to a confused-deputy scenario where kro's controllers deploy and run attacker-controlled images, resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution on cluster nodes.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:04 Jun, 2025 | 05:50
Updated At:04 Jun, 2025 | 13:23
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

kro (Kube Resource Orchestrator) 0.1.0 before 0.2.1 allows users (with permission to create or modify ResourceGraphDefinition resources) to supply arbitrary container images. This can lead to a confused-deputy scenario where kro's controllers deploy and run attacker-controlled images, resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution on cluster nodes.

Affected Products
Vendor
kro.run
Product
kro
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0.1.0 before 0.2.1 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-441CWE-441: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-441
Description: CWE-441: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.14.1MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.1
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/kro-run/kro/compare/v0.2.1...v0.2.2
N/A
https://orca.security/resources/blog/kubernetes-crd-abstraction-risks-kro/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/kro-run/kro/compare/v0.2.1...v0.2.2
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://orca.security/resources/blog/kubernetes-crd-abstraction-risks-kro/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:04 Jun, 2025 | 06:15
Updated At:04 Jun, 2025 | 14:54

kro (Kube Resource Orchestrator) 0.1.0 before 0.2.1 allows users (with permission to create or modify ResourceGraphDefinition resources) to supply arbitrary container images. This can lead to a confused-deputy scenario where kro's controllers deploy and run attacker-controlled images, resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution on cluster nodes.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.14.1MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.1
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-441Primarycve@mitre.org
CWE ID: CWE-441
Type: Primary
Source: cve@mitre.org
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/kro-run/kro/compare/v0.2.1...v0.2.2cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://orca.security/resources/blog/kubernetes-crd-abstraction-risks-kro/cve@mitre.org
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/kro-run/kro/compare/v0.2.1...v0.2.2
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://orca.security/resources/blog/kubernetes-crd-abstraction-risks-kro/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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