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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-48805

Summary
Assigner-microsoft
Assigner Org ID-f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:27
Rejected At-
Credits

Microsoft MPEG-2 Video Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft MPEG-2 Video Extension allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:microsoft
Assigner Org ID:f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At:08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 18:27
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Microsoft MPEG-2 Video Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft MPEG-2 Video Extension allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Affected Products
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1507
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.10240.0 before 10.0.10240.21073 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1607
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1809
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 21H2
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.19044.0 before 10.0.19044.6093 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 22H2
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.19045.0 before 10.0.19045.6093 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 version 22H2
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.22621.0 before 10.0.22621.5624 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 version 22H3
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.5624 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 Version 23H2
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.5624 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 Version 24H2
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.1.7601.0 before 6.1.7601.27820 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.1.7601.0 before 6.1.7601.27820 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.0.6003.0 before 6.0.6003.23418 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.0.6003.0 before 6.0.6003.23418 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2012
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.2.9200.0 before 6.2.9200.25573 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.2.9200.0 before 6.2.9200.25573 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2012 R2
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.3.9600.0 before 6.3.9600.22676 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.3.9600.0 before 6.3.9600.22676 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2016
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2019
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2022
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.20348.0 before 10.0.20348.3932 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.25398.0 before 10.0.25398.1732 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2025
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-122CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-122
Description: CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48805
vendor-advisory
patch
Hyperlink: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48805
Resource:
vendor-advisory
patch
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secure@microsoft.com
Published At:08 Jul, 2025 | 17:15
Updated At:15 Jul, 2025 | 14:29

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft MPEG-2 Video Extension allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1507>>Versions before 10.0.10240.21073(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1507>>Versions before 10.0.10240.21073(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1607>>Versions before 10.0.14393.8246(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1607>>Versions before 10.0.14393.8246(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1809>>Versions before 10.0.17763.7558(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1809>>Versions before 10.0.17763.7558(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_21h2>>Versions before 10.0.19044.6093(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_22h2>>Versions before 10.0.19045.6093(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_22h2>>Versions before 10.0.22621.5624(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_23h2>>Versions before 10.0.22631.5624(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_24h2>>Versions before 10.0.26100.4652(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2008>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2008>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2008>>r2
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2012>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2012>>r2
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2016>>Versions before 10.0.14393.8246(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2019>>Versions before 10.0.17763.7558(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2022>>Versions before 10.0.20348.3932(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2022_23h2>>Versions before 10.0.25398.1732(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2025>>Versions before 10.0.26100.4652(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-122Primarysecure@microsoft.com
CWE-787Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-122
Type: Primary
Source: secure@microsoft.com
CWE ID: CWE-787
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48805secure@microsoft.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48805
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
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Assigner-Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
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Published-11 Jun, 2021 | 21:49
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out of bounds write and read vulnerability in the AMD Graphics Driver for Windows 10 may lead to escalation of privilege or denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-radeon_softwareradeon_pro_softwarewindows_10AMD Radeon Software
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-12893
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 38.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2021 | 19:45
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack Buffer Overflow in AMD Graphics Driver for Windows 10 in Escape 0x15002a may lead to escalation of privilege or denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-radeon_softwarewindows_10AMD Radeon Software
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-24066
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kernel Streaming Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2windows_10_22h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_1507windows_10_21h2windows_server_2016Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-24048
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Role: Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1607windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2019windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2windows_10_22h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_1809windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2016Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-24067
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kernel Streaming Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Streaming Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_22h2windows_11_24h2windows_10_1507windows_10_1607windows_server_2025windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-24050
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Role: Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2windows_server_2019windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2windows_10_22h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_1809windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2016Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-24063
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.69% / 72.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kernel Streaming Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_10_1507windows_10_22h2windows_11_23h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_1607windows_server_2019windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2windows_server_2008windows_10_1809windows_server_2022windows_10_21h2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-47039
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jan, 2024 | 05:30
Updated-20 Nov, 2025 | 17:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Perl: perl for windows binary hijacking vulnerability

A vulnerability was found in Perl. This security issue occurs while Perl for Windows relies on the system path environment variable to find the shell (`cmd.exe`). When running an executable that uses the Windows Perl interpreter, Perl attempts to find and execute `cmd.exe` within the operating system. However, due to path search order issues, Perl initially looks for cmd.exe in the current working directory. This flaw allows an attacker with limited privileges to place`cmd.exe` in locations with weak permissions, such as `C:\ProgramData`. By doing so, arbitrary code can be executed when an administrator attempts to use this executable from these compromised locations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-perlRed Hat, Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsperlRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-1027
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-11.86% / 93.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2020 | 15:13
Updated-29 Oct, 2025 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-06-13||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory, aka 'Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0913, CVE-2020-1000, CVE-2020-1003.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_10_1709windows_server_2012windows_server_1803windows_10_1903windows_rt_8.1windows_8.1windows_10_1803windows_10_1507windows_10_1909windows_server_1909windows_server_2008windows_10_1607windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_server_1903windows_server_2016Windows ServerWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based SystemsWindowsWindows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-0986
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-16.49% / 95.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2020 | 19:43
Updated-29 Oct, 2025 | 14:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1237, CVE-2020-1246, CVE-2020-1262, CVE-2020-1264, CVE-2020-1266, CVE-2020-1269, CVE-2020-1273, CVE-2020-1274, CVE-2020-1275, CVE-2020-1276, CVE-2020-1307, CVE-2020-1316.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1709windows_server_2012windows_server_1803windows_10_1903windows_rt_8.1windows_10_2004windows_8.1windows_10_1803windows_10_1507windows_10_1909windows_server_1909windows_server_2004windows_10_1607windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_server_1903windows_server_2016Windows ServerWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server, version 2004 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based SystemsWindowsWindows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 2004 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 2004 for x64-based SystemsWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 2004 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-1054
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-81.46% / 99.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 May, 2020 | 22:52
Updated-29 Oct, 2025 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1143.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_10_1709windows_server_2012windows_server_1803windows_10_1903windows_rt_8.1windows_8.1windows_10_1803windows_10_1507windows_10_1909windows_server_1909windows_server_2008windows_10_1607windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_server_1903windows_server_2016Windows ServerWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based SystemsWindowsWindows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based SystemsWin32k
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-28401
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-5.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 19:04
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 12:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Out-of-bounds write in some Intel(R) Arc(TM) & Iris(R) Xe Graphics - WHQL - Windows drivers before version 31.0.101.4255 may allow authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationIntel Corporation
Product-windowsarc_a_graphicsiris_xe_graphicsIntel(R) Arc(TM) & Iris(R) Xe Graphics - WHQL - Windows drivers
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-28225
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 67.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 19:13
Updated-23 Jan, 2025 | 01:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows NTLM Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows NTLM Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-28252
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-59.98% / 98.30%
||
7 Day CHG-1.91%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 19:13
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 14:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-05-02||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_21h2windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_10_20h2windows_server_2016Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2016Windows
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-2873
Matching Score-10
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 46.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2023 | 18:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 06:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Twister Antivirus IoControlCode filppd.sys 0x80800043 memory corruption

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Twister Antivirus 8. This vulnerability affects the function 0x804f2143/0x804f217f/0x804f214b/0x80800043 in the library filppd.sys of the component IoControlCode Handler. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-229852. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-filseclabTwisterMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowstwister_antivirusAntivirus
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-36036
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.52% / 81.63%
||
7 Day CHG+0.14%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 17:57
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 14:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-12-05||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_21h2windows_11_23h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_11_21h2windows_server_2016Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2016Windows
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-21418
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-10.29% / 93.32%
||
7 Day CHG-2.98%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:58
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-03-04||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_21h2windows_11_23h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2025windows_server_2019windows_server_2016Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-21382
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.28% / 85.00%
||
7 Day CHG+0.43%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:04
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 18:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025windows_10_21h2windows_11_23h2windows_server_2019windows_server_2022windows_10_22h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_1809windows_11_24h2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2025-21333
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-79.20% / 99.09%
||
7 Day CHG-0.49%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:04
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 18:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-02-04||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_11_24h2windows_11_23h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2025Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-21375
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_10_1809windows_10_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_22h2windows_11_23h2windows_10_1607windows_11_24h2windows_server_2025windows_server_2022windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_server_2008windows_server_2016Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-21378
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.63% / 70.68%
||
7 Day CHG+0.17%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:04
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 18:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows CSC Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows CSC Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025windows_10_21h2windows_11_23h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1507windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_10_1809windows_11_24h2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2019-5690
Matching Score-10
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2019 | 01:39
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver, all versions, contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape in which the size of an input buffer is not validated, which may lead to denial of service or escalation of privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsgpu_driverNVIDIA GPU Display Driver
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-24912
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.57% / 81.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 19:13
Updated-23 Jan, 2025 | 01:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-23381
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 69.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 20:09
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_2019visual_studio_2017visual_studio_2022Microsoft Visual Studio 2013 Update 5Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8)Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.2Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 Update 3Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.0
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-21804
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 64.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 19:33
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2021-43247
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.70% / 72.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 14:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows TCP/IP Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows TCP/IP Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_serverwindows_server_2016windows_11windows_10windows_server_2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server version 2004Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 10 Version 20H2
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-28262
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 64.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 19:13
Updated-23 Jan, 2025 | 01:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_2019visual_studio_2022Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.2Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.5Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.0Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2010-4398
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.75% / 92.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Dec, 2010 | 20:00
Updated-21 Apr, 2026 | 20:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-21||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Stack-based buffer overflow in the RtlQueryRegistryValues function in win32k.sys in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP1 and SP2, Windows Server 2008 Gold, SP2, and R2, and Windows 7 allows local users to gain privileges, and bypass the User Account Control (UAC) feature, via a crafted REG_BINARY value for a SystemDefaultEUDCFont registry key, aka "Driver Improper Interaction with Windows Kernel Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_xpwindows_server_2003n/aWindows
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-1017
Matching Score-10
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 71.85%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-28 Feb, 2023 | 18:02
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TPM2.0 vulnerable to out-of-bounds write

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in TPM2.0's Module Library allowing writing of a 2-byte data past the end of TPM2.0 command in the CryptParameterDecryption routine. An attacker who can successfully exploit this vulnerability can lead to denial of service (crashing the TPM chip/process or rendering it unusable) and/or arbitrary code execution in the TPM context.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-trustedcomputinggroupTrusted Computing GroupMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_21h2windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022trusted_platform_modulewindows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_10_20h2windows_server_2016TPM2.0
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-0182
Matching Score-10
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 31.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2023 | 04:31
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 16:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where an out-of-bounds write can lead to denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationNVIDIA Corporation
Product-windowsvirtual_gpuvGPU software (guest driver - Windows), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver - Windows)
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-21812
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.11% / 84.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 19:33
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-21528
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 37.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 19:32
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sql_serverMicrosoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 (GDR)Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR)Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 Azure Connect Feature PackMicrosoft SQL Server 2012 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 4 (QFE)Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR)Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Service Pack 4 (QFE)Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Service Pack 4 (QFE)Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR)Microsoft SQL Server 2014 Service Pack 3 (GDR)Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 18)Microsoft SQL Server 2014 Service Pack 3 (CU 4)Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31)Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 3 (QFE)
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2020-12895
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 38.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2021 | 15:56
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Pool/Heap Overflow in AMD Graphics Driver for Windows 10 in Escape 0x110037 may lead to escalation of privilege, information disclosure or denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-radeon_softwarewindows_10AMD Radeon Software
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-44650
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 53.75%
||
7 Day CHG+0.21%
Published-21 Nov, 2022 | 17:57
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 05:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability in the Unauthorized Change Prevention service of Trend Micro Apex One and Apex One as a Service could allow a local attacker to elevate privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-windowsapex_oneTrend Micro Apex One
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-41125
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.70% / 72.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 19:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-12-09||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_21h2windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_10_21h1windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_8.1windows_10_20h2windows_server_2016Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows 8.1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-41073
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.34% / 85.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 19:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-12-09||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2012windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022windows_8.1windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2windows_server_2008windows_10_21h1windows_10_20h2windows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_11_21h2windows_server_2016Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows 8.1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 7Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2016Windows
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-37969
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-12.79% / 94.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Sep, 2022 | 18:42
Updated-13 Jan, 2026 | 22:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-10-05||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_rt_8.1windows_server_2019windows_server_2016windows_10_21h1windows_10_1809windows_11_21h2windows_10_20h2windows_10_1607windows_10_1507windows_server_2012windows_7windows_server_2008windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022windows_8.1Windows Server 2022Windows 7Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 8.1Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-21239
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2026 | 17:51
Updated-11 May, 2026 | 21:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_server_2016windows_10_22h2windows_server_2012windows_11_24h2windows_11_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022windows_server_2025windows_11_25h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1607windows_server_2019Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2016Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-42896
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2026 | 16:59
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 19:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_26h1windows_11_25h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2025Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows 11 version 26H1Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows 11 Version 24H2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2022-31610
Matching Score-10
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 14:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys), where a local user with basic capabilities can cause an out-of-bounds write, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, or data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationNVIDIA Corporation
Product-studiogpu_display_drivervirtual_gpuwindowsteslacloud_gaming_guestgeforceNVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver)
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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