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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-48818

Summary
Assigner-microsoft
Assigner Org ID-f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated At-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected At-
Credits

BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:microsoft
Assigner Org ID:f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At:08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated At:23 Aug, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

Affected Products
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1809
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2019
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2022
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.20348.0 before 10.0.20348.3932 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 21H2
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.19044.0 before 10.0.19044.6093 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 version 22H2
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.22621.0 before 10.0.22621.5624 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 22H2
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • 32-bit Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.19045.0 before 10.0.19045.6093 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 version 22H3
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.5624 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 Version 23H2
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.5624 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.25398.0 before 10.0.25398.1732 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 Version 24H2
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2025
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1507
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.10240.0 before 10.0.10240.21073 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1607
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2016
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-367CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-367
Description: CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48818
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48818
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secure@microsoft.com
Published At:08 Jul, 2025 | 17:15
Updated At:15 Jul, 2025 | 14:39

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.16.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1507>>Versions before 10.0.10240.21073(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1507>>Versions before 10.0.10240.21073(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1607>>Versions before 10.0.14393.8246(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1607>>Versions before 10.0.14393.8246(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1809>>Versions before 10.0.17763.7558(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1809>>Versions before 10.0.17763.7558(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_21h2>>Versions before 10.0.19044.6093(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_22h2>>Versions before 10.0.19045.6093(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_22h2>>Versions before 10.0.22621.5624(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_23h2>>Versions before 10.0.22631.5624(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_24h2>>Versions before 10.0.26100.4652(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2016>>Versions before 10.0.14393.8246(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2019>>Versions before 10.0.17763.7558(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2022>>Versions before 10.0.20348.3932(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2022_23h2>>Versions before 10.0.25398.1732(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2025>>Versions before 10.0.26100.4652(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-367Primarysecure@microsoft.com
CWE ID: CWE-367
Type: Primary
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48818secure@microsoft.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48818
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.04% / 83.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2022 | 20:23
Updated-02 Jan, 2025 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_serverwindows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_11windows_10windows_server_2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 8.1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CVE-2022-21961
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.02% / 83.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2022 | 20:23
Updated-02 Jan, 2025 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_serverwindows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_11windows_10windows_server_2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 8.1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CVE-2022-21892
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.45% / 62.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2022 | 20:22
Updated-02 Jan, 2025 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_serverwindows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_11windows_10windows_server_2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 8.1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CVE-2021-42303
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.39% / 59.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Nov, 2021 | 00:47
Updated-18 Nov, 2024 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure RTOS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Azure RTOS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_real_time_operating_systemAzure Real Time Operating System
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2021-42302
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.39% / 59.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Nov, 2021 | 00:47
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure RTOS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Azure RTOS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_real_time_operating_systemAzure Real Time Operating System
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2024-26253
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.32% / 54.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 17:00
Updated-03 May, 2025 | 00:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows rndismp6.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows rndismp6.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-26168
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 40.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 17:00
Updated-03 May, 2025 | 00:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2012windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2024-26252
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 40.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 17:00
Updated-03 May, 2025 | 00:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows rndismp6.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows rndismp6.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-822
Untrusted Pointer Dereference
CVE-2021-27092
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-10.59% / 92.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2021 | 19:32
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure AD Web Sign-in Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Azure AD Web Sign-in Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2019windows_10Windows 10 Version 2004Windows Server version 2004Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 10 Version 20H2
CVE-2024-49073
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.49% / 64.49%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-10 Dec, 2024 | 17:49
Updated-13 May, 2025 | 15:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2025windows_10_22h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-49092
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.28% / 51.03%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-10 Dec, 2024 | 17:49
Updated-13 May, 2025 | 15:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2025windows_10_22h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-49083
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.36% / 57.57%
||
7 Day CHG+0.04%
Published-10 Dec, 2024 | 17:49
Updated-13 May, 2025 | 15:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2025windows_10_22h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-43523
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.44% / 62.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2024 | 17:35
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_21h2windows_11_24h2windows_10_22h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H3
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-43526
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.39% / 59.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2024 | 17:35
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_21h2windows_11_24h2windows_10_22h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H3
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-43637
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 53.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 17:53
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows USB Video Class System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows USB Video Class System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_24h2windows_server_2025windows_server_2016windows_10_1809windows_10_21h2windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2windows_10_1507windows_server_2008windows_server_2019windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_22h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012Windows Server 2022Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-43525
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.39% / 59.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2024 | 17:35
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_21h2windows_11_24h2windows_10_22h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H3
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-38065
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.42% / 61.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2024 | 17:03
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2012windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2019Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-30021
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.53% / 66.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2024 | 16:57
Updated-03 May, 2025 | 00:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2024-29998
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.27% / 50.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2024 | 16:57
Updated-03 May, 2025 | 00:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-39420
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2024 | 15:07
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 12:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader | Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.21005, 24.001.30159, 20.005.30655, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123, 24.003.20054 and earlier are affected by a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability arises when the timing of actions changes the state of a resource between the checking of a condition and the use of the resource, allowing an attacker to manipulate the resource in a harmful way. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dcacrobat
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2024-39425
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 9.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2024 | 15:07
Updated-15 Aug, 2024 | 17:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Security vulnerability in AdobeARMHelper

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability that could lead to privilege escalation. Exploitation of this issue require local low-privilege access to the affected system and attack complexity is high.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dcacrobat
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2023-29337
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 62.76%
||
7 Day CHG+0.12%
Published-14 Jun, 2023 | 14:52
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NuGet Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

NuGet Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-nugetNuGet 6.0.4NuGet 5.11.4NuGet 6.3.2NuGet 6.4.1NuGet 6.2.3NuGet 6.6.0NuGet 6.5.0
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2024-35265
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2024 | 17:00
Updated-16 Jul, 2025 | 00:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Perception Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Perception Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2023-27470
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-1.00% / 76.09%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-11 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 15:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

BASupSrvcUpdater.exe in N-able Take Control Agent through 7.0.41.1141 before 7.0.43 has a TOCTOU Race Condition via a pseudo-symlink at %PROGRAMDATA%\GetSupportService_N-Central\PushUpdates, leading to arbitrary file deletion.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n-ablen/an-ableMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowstake_controln/atake_control
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2020-24428
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-1.25% / 78.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Nov, 2020 | 19:31
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader DC for macOS Race Condition Vulnerability Could Lead to Privilege Escalation

Acrobat Reader DC versions 2020.012.20048 (and earlier), 2020.001.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30175 (and earlier) for macOS are affected by a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that could result in local privilege escalation. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2024-38186
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 52.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2024 | 17:30
Updated-10 Jul, 2025 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2024-38153
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2024 | 17:30
Updated-10 Jul, 2025 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_11_24h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2023-24861
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2023 | 16:55
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2023-23389
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 23.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2023 | 16:55
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-malware_protection_engineMicrosoft Malware Protection Engine
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2023-21555
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 35.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_11_21h2windows_7windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 8.1Windows 7Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2023-21537
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_11_21h2windows_7windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 8.1Windows 7Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2023-1585
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NortonLifeLock Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NortonLifeLock Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 18.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2023 | 18:27
Updated-05 Feb, 2025 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Avast and AVG Antivirus for Windows were susceptible to a Time-of-check/Time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability in the Quarantine process, leading to arbitrary file/directory deletion. The issue was fixed with Avast and AVG Antivirus version 22.11 and virus definitions from 14 February 2023 or later.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-avastavgAvastAVGMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsantivirusanti-virusAVG AntivirusAvast Antivirus
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2024-30084
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-1.19% / 78.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2024 | 16:59
Updated-16 Jul, 2025 | 00:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_server_2016windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1607windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1809windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1607
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2024-30099
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2024 | 17:00
Updated-16 Jul, 2025 | 00:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 1607
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2024-30088
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-86.53% / 99.37%
||
7 Day CHG+0.46%
Published-11 Jun, 2024 | 16:59
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-11-05||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2022Windows
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2022-47631
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 15:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Razer Synapse through 3.7.1209.121307 allows privilege escalation due to an unsafe installation path and improper privilege management. Attackers can place DLLs into %PROGRAMDATA%\Razer\Synapse3\Service\bin if they do so before the service is installed and if they deny write access for the SYSTEM user. Although the service will not start if it detects malicious DLLs in this directory, attackers can exploit a race condition and replace a valid DLL (i.e., a copy of a legitimate Razer DLL) with a malicious DLL after the service has already checked the file. As a result, local Windows users can abuse the Razer driver installer to obtain administrative privileges on Windows.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-razern/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowssynapsen/a
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2022-48191
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2023 | 23:07
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability exists in Trend Micro Maximum Security 2022 (17.7) wherein a low-privileged user can write a known malicious executable to a specific location and in the process of removal and restoral an attacker could replace an original folder with a mount point to an arbitrary location, allowing a escalation of privileges on an affected system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-maximum_security_2022windowsTrend Micro Maxium Security (Consumer)
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2022-44670
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-22 Jul, 2025 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_11windows_10windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 8.1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 7Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2023-1586
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NortonLifeLock Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NortonLifeLock Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2023 | 18:35
Updated-05 Feb, 2025 | 16:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Avast and AVG Antivirus for Windows were susceptible to a Time-of-check/Time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability in the restore process leading to arbitrary file creation. The issue was fixed with Avast and AVG Antivirus version 22.11

Action-Not Available
Vendor-avastavgAvastAVGMicrosoft Corporation
Product-anti-virusantiviruswindowsAVG AntivirusAvast Antivirus
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
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