Logo
-

Byte Open Security

(ByteOS Network)

Log In

Sign Up

ByteOS

Security
Vulnerability Details
Registries
Custom Views
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Filters & Tools
Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-53022

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-30 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At-30 Jul, 2025 | 19:50
Rejected At-
Credits

TrustedFirmware-M (aka Trusted Firmware for M profile Arm CPUs) before 2.1.3 and 2.2.x before 2.2.1 lacks length validation during a firmware upgrade. While processing a new image, the Firmware Upgrade (FWU) module does not validate the length field of the Type-Length-Value (TLV) structure for dependent components against the maximum allowed size. If the length specified in the TLV exceeds the size of the buffer allocated on the stack, the FWU module will overwrite the buffer (and potentially other stack data) with the TLV's value content. An attacker could exploit this by crafting a malicious TLV entry in the unprotected section of the MCUBoot upgrade image. By setting the length field to exceed the expected structure size, the attacker can manipulate the stack memory of the system during the upgrade process.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:30 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At:30 Jul, 2025 | 19:50
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

TrustedFirmware-M (aka Trusted Firmware for M profile Arm CPUs) before 2.1.3 and 2.2.x before 2.2.1 lacks length validation during a firmware upgrade. While processing a new image, the Firmware Upgrade (FWU) module does not validate the length field of the Type-Length-Value (TLV) structure for dependent components against the maximum allowed size. If the length specified in the TLV exceeds the size of the buffer allocated on the stack, the FWU module will overwrite the buffer (and potentially other stack data) with the TLV's value content. An attacker could exploit this by crafting a malicious TLV entry in the unprotected section of the MCUBoot upgrade image. By setting the length field to exceed the expected structure size, the attacker can manipulate the stack memory of the system during the upgrade process.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.trustedfirmware.org/projects/tf-m/
N/A
https://git.trustedfirmware.org/plugins/gitiles/TF-M/trusted-firmware-m.git/+/refs/heads/main/secure_fw/partitions/firmware_update/bootloader/mcuboot/tfm_mcuboot_fwu.c#257
N/A
https://trustedfirmware-m.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security/security_advisories/fwu_tlv_payload_out_of_bounds_vulnerability.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.trustedfirmware.org/projects/tf-m/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://git.trustedfirmware.org/plugins/gitiles/TF-M/trusted-firmware-m.git/+/refs/heads/main/secure_fw/partitions/firmware_update/bootloader/mcuboot/tfm_mcuboot_fwu.c#257
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://trustedfirmware-m.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security/security_advisories/fwu_tlv_payload_out_of_bounds_vulnerability.html
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-121CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-121
Description: CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:30 Jul, 2025 | 20:15
Updated At:31 Jul, 2025 | 18:42

TrustedFirmware-M (aka Trusted Firmware for M profile Arm CPUs) before 2.1.3 and 2.2.x before 2.2.1 lacks length validation during a firmware upgrade. While processing a new image, the Firmware Upgrade (FWU) module does not validate the length field of the Type-Length-Value (TLV) structure for dependent components against the maximum allowed size. If the length specified in the TLV exceeds the size of the buffer allocated on the stack, the FWU module will overwrite the buffer (and potentially other stack data) with the TLV's value content. An attacker could exploit this by crafting a malicious TLV entry in the unprotected section of the MCUBoot upgrade image. By setting the length field to exceed the expected structure size, the attacker can manipulate the stack memory of the system during the upgrade process.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
CPE Matches
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-121Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-121
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description
Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements
References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://git.trustedfirmware.org/plugins/gitiles/TF-M/trusted-firmware-m.git/+/refs/heads/main/secure_fw/partitions/firmware_update/bootloader/mcuboot/tfm_mcuboot_fwu.c#257cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://trustedfirmware-m.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security/security_advisories/fwu_tlv_payload_out_of_bounds_vulnerability.htmlcve@mitre.org
N/A
https://www.trustedfirmware.org/projects/tf-m/cve@mitre.org
N/A
Hyperlink: https://git.trustedfirmware.org/plugins/gitiles/TF-M/trusted-firmware-m.git/+/refs/heads/main/secure_fw/partitions/firmware_update/bootloader/mcuboot/tfm_mcuboot_fwu.c#257
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://trustedfirmware-m.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security/security_advisories/fwu_tlv_payload_out_of_bounds_vulnerability.html
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.trustedfirmware.org/projects/tf-m/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

Similar CVEs

2Records found
CVE-2025-51087
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.08%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-24 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-28 Jul, 2025 | 17:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC8V4 V16.03.34.06` was discovered to contain stack overflow at /goform/saveParentControlInfo. The manipulation of the argument time leads to stack-based buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac8_firmwareac8n/a
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2024-39950
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dahua Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dahua Technologies
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2024 | 03:45
Updated-30 Sep, 2025 | 11:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been found in Dahua products. Attackers can send carefully crafted data packets to the interface with vulnerabilities to initiate device initialization.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dahua Technology Co., Ltd
Product-nvr4432-16p-4ks2\/i_firmwarenvr4208-8p-4ks3nvr4208-8p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4232-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4108-4ks3nvr4108-4ks2\/lnvr4204-p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4108hs-4ks3_firmwarenvr4232-4ks3nvr4232-16p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4232-16p-4ks3nvr4104-4ks3_firmwarenvr4816-16p-4ks2\/i_firmwarenvr4108-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4108-8p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4104hs-p-4ks3nvr4216-4ks2\/lnvr4116hs-8p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4416-4ks2\/invr4816-16p-4ks2\/invr4104hs-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4108-8p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4204-p-4ks2\/lnvr4104hs-p-4ks3\(960g\)nvr4416-4ks2\/i_firmwarenvr4104-4ks3nvr4832-4ks2\/i_firmwarenvr4104-p-4ks3nvr4232-16p-4ks2\/lnvr4108-p-4ks3ipc-hfs8449g-z7-lednvr4108-4ks3_firmwarenvr4108hs-4ks2\/lnvr4204-4ks3_firmwarenvr4204-4ks2\/lnvr4108hs-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4232-16p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4108hs-8p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4832-16p-4ks2\/i_firmwarenvr4216-16p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4116hs-8p-4ks2\/lnvr4108hs-p-4ks2\/lnvr4104-p-4ks2\/lnvr4104hs-p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4104-p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4432-4ks2\/invr4208-4ks3nvr4208-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4208-8p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4104-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4204-p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4204-p-4ks3nvr4108hs-8p-4ks2\/lnvr4116-4ks3nvr4104hs-4ks2\/lnvr4108hs-4ks3\(960g\)nvr4104-p-4ks3\(960g\)nvr4216-4ks3nvr4104hs-4ks3\(960g\)_firmwarenvr4432-16p-4ks2\/invr4216-4ks3_firmwarenvr4232-4ks2\/lnvr4816-4ks2\/i_firmwarenvr4108hs-p-4ks3nvr4208-4ks2\/lnvr4116hs-4ks3ipc-hfs8849g-z3-led_firmwarenvr4816-4ks2\/invr4108-8p-4ks3nvr4108-p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4216-16p-4ks2\/lnvr4416-16p-4ks2\/i_firmwarenvr4108hs-4ks3nvr4116-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4204-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4104hs-4ks3nvr4116hs-8p-4ks3nvr4104hs-p-4ks3\(960g\)_firmwarenvr4108hs-4ks3\(960g\)_firmwarenvr4108-p-4ks2\/lnvr4104-4ks2\/lnvr4116-8p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4208-8p-4ks2\/lnvr4116hs-4ks2\/lnvr4216-16p-4ks3nvr4116-8p-4ks3nvr4432-4ks2\/i_firmwarenvr4208-4ks3_firmwarenvr4832-16p-4ks2\/invr4108hs-8p-4ks3nvr4108hs-p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4104-p-4ks3\(960g\)_firmwarenvr4104hs-4ks3\(960g\)nvr4104hs-p-4ks2\/lipc-hfs8449g-z7-led_firmwarenvr4216-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4116-4ks2\/lnvr4116-8p-4ks2\/lnvr4108-8p-4ks2\/lnvr4116hs-8p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4216-16p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4232-4ks3_firmwarenvr4116hs-4ks3_firmwarenvr4104-p-4ks2\/l_firmwareipc-hfs8849g-z3-lednvr4108hs-8p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4116-4ks3_firmwarenvr4116hs-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4108hs-p-4ks3_firmwarenvr4832-4ks2\/invr4116-8p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4104hs-p-4ks2\/l_firmwarenvr4416-16p-4ks2\/invr4104hs-4ks3_firmwarenvr4204-4ks3nvr4108-p-4ks3_firmwareNVR4XXX and IPC-HX8XXXipc-hfw8xxxnvr4832-iipc-hf8xxx_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
Details not found