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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-53864

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-11 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At-23 Sep, 2025 | 18:38
Rejected At-
Credits

Connect2id Nimbus JOSE + JWT 10.0.x before 10.0.2 and 9.37.x before 9.37.4 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a deeply nested JSON object supplied in a JWT claim set, because of uncontrolled recursion. NOTE: this is independent of the Gson 2.11.0 issue because the Connect2id product could have checked the JSON object nesting depth, regardless of what limits (if any) were imposed by Gson.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:11 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At:23 Sep, 2025 | 18:38
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Connect2id Nimbus JOSE + JWT 10.0.x before 10.0.2 and 9.37.x before 9.37.4 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a deeply nested JSON object supplied in a JWT claim set, because of uncontrolled recursion. NOTE: this is independent of the Gson 2.11.0 issue because the Connect2id product could have checked the JSON object nesting depth, regardless of what limits (if any) were imposed by Gson.

Affected Products
Vendor
Connect2id
Product
Nimbus JOSE+JWT
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 10.0.2 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-674CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-674
Description: CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.15.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/583/stackoverflowerror-due-to-deeply-nested
N/A
https://github.com/google/gson/compare/gson-parent-2.11.0...gson-parent-2.12.0
N/A
https://github.com/google/gson/commit/1039427ff0100293dd3cf967a53a55282c0fef6b
N/A
https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/commits/f7fb882cc08f027c9ceb874acec3b51c6222861c
N/A
https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/593/back-port-cve-2025-53864-fix-to-9x-branch
N/A
Hyperlink: https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/583/stackoverflowerror-due-to-deeply-nested
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/google/gson/compare/gson-parent-2.11.0...gson-parent-2.12.0
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/google/gson/commit/1039427ff0100293dd3cf967a53a55282c0fef6b
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/commits/f7fb882cc08f027c9ceb874acec3b51c6222861c
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/593/back-port-cve-2025-53864-fix-to-9x-branch
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/583/stackoverflowerror-due-to-deeply-nested
exploit
Hyperlink: https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/583/stackoverflowerror-due-to-deeply-nested
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:11 Jul, 2025 | 03:16
Updated At:23 Sep, 2025 | 19:15

Connect2id Nimbus JOSE + JWT 10.0.x before 10.0.2 and 9.37.x before 9.37.4 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a deeply nested JSON object supplied in a JWT claim set, because of uncontrolled recursion. NOTE: this is independent of the Gson 2.11.0 issue because the Connect2id product could have checked the JSON object nesting depth, regardless of what limits (if any) were imposed by Gson.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.15.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-674Secondarycve@mitre.org
CWE ID: CWE-674
Type: Secondary
Source: cve@mitre.org
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/commits/f7fb882cc08f027c9ceb874acec3b51c6222861ccve@mitre.org
N/A
https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/583/stackoverflowerror-due-to-deeply-nestedcve@mitre.org
N/A
https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/593/back-port-cve-2025-53864-fix-to-9x-branchcve@mitre.org
N/A
https://github.com/google/gson/commit/1039427ff0100293dd3cf967a53a55282c0fef6bcve@mitre.org
N/A
https://github.com/google/gson/compare/gson-parent-2.11.0...gson-parent-2.12.0cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/583/stackoverflowerror-due-to-deeply-nested134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
N/A
Hyperlink: https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/commits/f7fb882cc08f027c9ceb874acec3b51c6222861c
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/583/stackoverflowerror-due-to-deeply-nested
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/593/back-port-cve-2025-53864-fix-to-9x-branch
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/google/gson/commit/1039427ff0100293dd3cf967a53a55282c0fef6b
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/google/gson/compare/gson-parent-2.11.0...gson-parent-2.12.0
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/583/stackoverflowerror-due-to-deeply-nested
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVE-2024-58103
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Square Wire before 5.2.0 does not enforce a recursion limit on nested groups in ByteArrayProtoReader32.kt and ProtoReader.kt.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Square
Product-Wire
CWE ID-CWE-674
Uncontrolled Recursion
Details not found