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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-55196

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-13 Aug, 2025 | 22:54
Updated At-14 Aug, 2025 | 14:50
Rejected At-
Credits

External Secrets Operator Missing Namespace Restriction in PushSecret and SecretStore List() Calls Allows Unauthorized Secret Access

External Secrets Operator is a Kubernetes operator that integrates external secret management systems. From version 0.15.0 to before 0.19.2, a vulnerability was discovered where the List() calls for Kubernetes Secret and SecretStore resources performed by the PushSecret controller did not apply a namespace selector. This flaw allowed an attacker to use label selectors to list and read secrets/secret-stores across the cluster, bypassing intended namespace restrictions. An attacker with the ability to create or update PushSecret resources and control SecretStore configurations could exploit this vulnerability to exfiltrate sensitive data from arbitrary namespaces. This could lead to full disclosure of Kubernetes secrets, including credentials, tokens, and other sensitive information stored in the cluster. This vulnerability has been patched in version 0.19.2. A workaround for this issue includes auditing and restricting RBAC permissions so that only trusted service accounts can create or update PushSecret and SecretStore resources.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:13 Aug, 2025 | 22:54
Updated At:14 Aug, 2025 | 14:50
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
External Secrets Operator Missing Namespace Restriction in PushSecret and SecretStore List() Calls Allows Unauthorized Secret Access

External Secrets Operator is a Kubernetes operator that integrates external secret management systems. From version 0.15.0 to before 0.19.2, a vulnerability was discovered where the List() calls for Kubernetes Secret and SecretStore resources performed by the PushSecret controller did not apply a namespace selector. This flaw allowed an attacker to use label selectors to list and read secrets/secret-stores across the cluster, bypassing intended namespace restrictions. An attacker with the ability to create or update PushSecret resources and control SecretStore configurations could exploit this vulnerability to exfiltrate sensitive data from arbitrary namespaces. This could lead to full disclosure of Kubernetes secrets, including credentials, tokens, and other sensitive information stored in the cluster. This vulnerability has been patched in version 0.19.2. A workaround for this issue includes auditing and restricting RBAC permissions so that only trusted service accounts can create or update PushSecret and SecretStore resources.

Affected Products
Vendor
external-secrets
Product
external-secrets
Versions
Affected
  • >= 0.15.0, < 0.19.2
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-284CWE-284: Improper Access Control
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-284
Description: CWE-284: Improper Access Control
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.07.1HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 7.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/security/advisories/GHSA-fcxq-v2r3-cc8h
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/pull/5109
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/pull/5133
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/commit/39cdba5863533007b582dc63dd300839326b2f1d
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/commit/de40e8f4fa9559c1d770bb674589b285da5ef2d1
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/security/advisories/GHSA-fcxq-v2r3-cc8h
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/pull/5109
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/pull/5133
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/commit/39cdba5863533007b582dc63dd300839326b2f1d
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/commit/de40e8f4fa9559c1d770bb674589b285da5ef2d1
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:13 Aug, 2025 | 23:15
Updated At:14 Aug, 2025 | 13:11

External Secrets Operator is a Kubernetes operator that integrates external secret management systems. From version 0.15.0 to before 0.19.2, a vulnerability was discovered where the List() calls for Kubernetes Secret and SecretStore resources performed by the PushSecret controller did not apply a namespace selector. This flaw allowed an attacker to use label selectors to list and read secrets/secret-stores across the cluster, bypassing intended namespace restrictions. An attacker with the ability to create or update PushSecret resources and control SecretStore configurations could exploit this vulnerability to exfiltrate sensitive data from arbitrary namespaces. This could lead to full disclosure of Kubernetes secrets, including credentials, tokens, and other sensitive information stored in the cluster. This vulnerability has been patched in version 0.19.2. A workaround for this issue includes auditing and restricting RBAC permissions so that only trusted service accounts can create or update PushSecret and SecretStore resources.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.07.1HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 7.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-284Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-284
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/commit/39cdba5863533007b582dc63dd300839326b2f1dsecurity-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/commit/de40e8f4fa9559c1d770bb674589b285da5ef2d1security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/pull/5109security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/pull/5133security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/security/advisories/GHSA-fcxq-v2r3-cc8hsecurity-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/commit/39cdba5863533007b582dc63dd300839326b2f1d
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/commit/de40e8f4fa9559c1d770bb674589b285da5ef2d1
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/pull/5109
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/pull/5133
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/security/advisories/GHSA-fcxq-v2r3-cc8h
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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