Logo
-

Byte Open Security

(ByteOS Network)

Log In

Sign Up

ByteOS

Security
Vulnerability Details
Registries
Custom Views
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Filters & Tools
Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-57801

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-22 Aug, 2025 | 19:54
Updated At-22 Aug, 2025 | 20:06
Rejected At-
Credits

gnark is vulnerable to signature malleability in EdDSA and ECDSA due to missing scalar checks

gnark is a zero-knowledge proof system framework. In versions prior to 0.14.0, the Verify function in eddsa.go and ecdsa.go used the S value from a signature without asserting that 0 ≤ S < order, leading to a signature malleability vulnerability. Because gnark’s native EdDSA and ECDSA circuits lack essential constraints, multiple distinct witnesses can satisfy the same public inputs. In protocols where nullifiers or anti-replay checks are derived from R and S, this enables signature malleability and may allow double spending. This issue has been addressed in version 0.14.0.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:22 Aug, 2025 | 19:54
Updated At:22 Aug, 2025 | 20:06
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
gnark is vulnerable to signature malleability in EdDSA and ECDSA due to missing scalar checks

gnark is a zero-knowledge proof system framework. In versions prior to 0.14.0, the Verify function in eddsa.go and ecdsa.go used the S value from a signature without asserting that 0 ≤ S < order, leading to a signature malleability vulnerability. Because gnark’s native EdDSA and ECDSA circuits lack essential constraints, multiple distinct witnesses can satisfy the same public inputs. In protocols where nullifiers or anti-replay checks are derived from R and S, this enables signature malleability and may allow double spending. This issue has been addressed in version 0.14.0.

Affected Products
Vendor
Consensys
Product
gnark
Versions
Affected
  • < 0.14.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-347CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-347
Description: CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.6HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/Consensys/gnark/security/advisories/GHSA-95v9-hv42-pwrj
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/Consensys/gnark/commit/0ba6730f05537a351517998add89a61a0d82716e
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Consensys/gnark/security/advisories/GHSA-95v9-hv42-pwrj
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Consensys/gnark/commit/0ba6730f05537a351517998add89a61a0d82716e
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:22 Aug, 2025 | 20:15
Updated At:12 Sep, 2025 | 19:05

gnark is a zero-knowledge proof system framework. In versions prior to 0.14.0, the Verify function in eddsa.go and ecdsa.go used the S value from a signature without asserting that 0 ≤ S < order, leading to a signature malleability vulnerability. Because gnark’s native EdDSA and ECDSA circuits lack essential constraints, multiple distinct witnesses can satisfy the same public inputs. In protocols where nullifiers or anti-replay checks are derived from R and S, this enables signature malleability and may allow double spending. This issue has been addressed in version 0.14.0.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.6HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.19.1CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.1
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

consensys
consensys
>>gnark>>Versions before 0.14.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:consensys:gnark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-347Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-347
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/Consensys/gnark/commit/0ba6730f05537a351517998add89a61a0d82716esecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/Consensys/gnark/security/advisories/GHSA-95v9-hv42-pwrjsecurity-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Consensys/gnark/commit/0ba6730f05537a351517998add89a61a0d82716e
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Consensys/gnark/security/advisories/GHSA-95v9-hv42-pwrj
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

Similar CVEs

4Records found

CVE-2023-5347
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.17% / 38.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2024 | 09:54
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 09:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthenticated Firmware Upgrade

An Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability in the update process of Korenix JetNet Series allows replacing the whole operating system including Trusted Executables. This issue affects JetNet devices older than firmware version 2024/01.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-korenixKorenix
Product-jetnet_7628x-4f-eujetnet_4508jetnet_6528gf-2ac-us_firmwarejetnet_6910g-m12_hvdc_firmwarejetnet_5612g-4fjetnet_7628xp-4f-eu_firmwarejetnet_6628x-4f-eujetnet_4508-wjetnet_4508f-mw_firmwarejetnet_6528gf-2dc48jetnet_6828gf-ac-dc24-us_firmwarejetnet_6528gf-ac-eu_firmwarejetnet_7628xp-4f-usjetnet_4508if-s_firmwarejetnet_6528gf-2dc48_firmwarejetnet_4508if-m_firmwarejetnet_7628xp-4f-us_firmwarejetnet_7628xp-4f-eujetnet_4508f-sw_firmwarejetnet_4508f-swjetnet_4508f-mwjetnet_6828gf-2ac-aujetnet_6910g-m12_hvdcjetnet_6828gf-2dc48_firmwarejetnet_5612gp-4fjetnet_6528gf-2dc24_firmwarejetnet_4508i-w_firmwarejetnet_4508f-mjetnet_4508f-s_firmwarejetnet_6528gf-2ac-usjetnet_6828gf-2ac-eujetnet_5620g-4cjetnet_7714g-m12_hvdc_firmwarejetnet_6728g-24p-ac-2dc-usjetnet_5620g-4c_firmwarejetnet_4508if-swjetnet_6528gf-2dc24jetnet_6528gf-ac-eujetnet_5728g-24p-ac-2dc-eu_firmwarejetnet_6628xp-4f-us_firmwarejetnet_6728g-24p-ac-2dc-us_firmwarejetnet_6828gf-2dc24jetnet_4508if-sjetnet_5728g-24p-ac-2dc-us_firmwarejetnet_4508if-sw_firmwarejetnet_5612g-4f_firmwarejetnet_6628xp-4f-usjetnet_6828gf-ac-dc24-eujetnet_4508i-wjetnet_7628x-4f-eu_firmwarejetnet_7310g-v2jetnet_4508-w_firmwarejetnet_6828gf-ac-dc24-usjetnet_4508if-mwjetnet_6828gf-2ac-usjetnet_7714g-m12_hvdcjetnet_5728g-24p-ac-2dc-eujetnet_6828gf-2ac-au_firmwarejetnet_6828gf-ac-dc24-eu_firmwarejetnet_5612gp-4f_firmwarejetnet_6728g-24p-ac-2dc-eu_firmwarejetnet_6528gf-ac-usjetnet_6728g-24p-ac-2dc-eujetnet_6828gf-2dc24_firmwarejetnet_6828gf-ac-usjetnet_5310gjetnet_6628x-4f-eu_firmwarejetnet_5728g-24p-ac-2dc-usjetnet_4508if-mw_firmwarejetnet_7628x-4f-usjetnet_4508f-m_firmwarejetnet_4508_firmwarejetnet_6828gf-2ac-eu_firmwarejetnet_6828gf-ac-us_firmwarejetnet_5310g_firmwarejetnet_4508if-mjetnet_6828gf-2dc48jetnet_4508f-sjetnet_6528gf-2ac-eu_firmwarejetnet_6828gf-2ac-us_firmwarejetnet_6528gf-ac-us_firmwarejetnet_7310g-v2_firmwarejetnet_6528gf-2ac-eujetnet_7628x-4f-us_firmwareJetNet Series
CWE ID-CWE-327
Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2023-52538
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.01% / 2.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2024 | 08:43
Updated-25 Mar, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability of package name verification being bypassed in the HwIms module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-harmonyosemuiEMUIHarmonyOSharmonyosemui
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2026-42193
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.02% / 4.92%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-08 May, 2026 | 21:12
Updated-11 May, 2026 | 18:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Plunk: SNS webhook forgery

Plunk is an open-source email platform built on top of AWS SES. Prior to version 0.9.0, the /webhooks/sns endpoint accepts Amazon SNS notification payloads from unauthenticated requests without verifying the SNS signature, certificate, or topic ARN, meaning anyone can forge a valid-looking webhook request. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to spoof SNS events to trigger workflow automations, unsubscribe contacts, manipulate email delivery metrics, and potentially exhaust billing credits. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-useplunk
Product-plunk
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2026-44497
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.02% / 6.71%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-08 May, 2026 | 15:08
Updated-08 May, 2026 | 18:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZEBRA: Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling due to Stale Buffer

ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.4.0 and prior to zebra-script version 6.0.0, the fix for CVE-2026-41583 introduced a separate issue due to insufficient error handling of the case where the sighash type is invalid, during sighash computation. Instead of returning an error, the normal flow would resume, and the input sighash buffer would be left untouched. In scenarios where a previous signature validation could leave a valid sighash in the buffer, an invalid hash-type could be incorrectly accepted, which would create a consensus split between Zebra and zcashd nodes. This issue has been patched in zebrad version 4.4.0 and zebra-script version 6.0.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zfndZcashFoundation
Product-zebra-scriptzebradzebra
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Details not found