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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-59233

Summary
Assigner-microsoft
Assigner Org ID-f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At-14 Oct, 2025 | 17:00
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:47
Rejected At-
Credits

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:microsoft
Assigner Org ID:f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At:14 Oct, 2025 | 17:00
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 17:47
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Affected Products
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 16.0.1 before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Excel 2016
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 16.0.0.0 before 16.0.5522.1000 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Office 2019
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 19.0.0 before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 16.0.1 before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 16.0.0 before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021
Versions
Affected
  • From 16.0.1 before 16.102.25101223 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024
Versions
Affected
  • From 16.0.0 before 16.102.25101223 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Office Online Server
Versions
Affected
  • From 16.0.0.0 before 16.0.10417.20059 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-843CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-843
Description: CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59233
vendor-advisory
patch
Hyperlink: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59233
Resource:
vendor-advisory
patch
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secure@microsoft.com
Published At:14 Oct, 2025 | 17:16
Updated At:28 Oct, 2025 | 20:24

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>365_apps>>-
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>365_apps>>-
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>excel>>2016
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>excel>>2016
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>office>>2019
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>office>>2019
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>office_long_term_servicing_channel>>2021
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>office_long_term_servicing_channel>>2021
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>office_long_term_servicing_channel>>2021
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>office_long_term_servicing_channel>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>office_long_term_servicing_channel>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>office_long_term_servicing_channel>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>office_online_server>>Versions before 16.0.10417.20059(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-843Primarysecure@microsoft.com
CWE ID: CWE-843
Type: Primary
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59233secure@microsoft.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59233
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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||
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Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
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CWE ID-CWE-843
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 37.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsoffice_online_serverexcelofficeMicrosoft Excel 2016Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Office Online Server
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Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2022-34221
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-10.83% / 95.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2022 | 15:33
Updated-27 May, 2026 | 12:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader Type Confusion vulnerability could lead to Arbitrary code execution

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.001.20142 (and earlier), 20.005.30334 (and earlier) and 17.012.30229 (and earlier) are affected by an Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2025-53739
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 40.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 17:10
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-exceloffice_long_term_servicing_channeloffice_online_serveroffice365_appsMicrosoft Excel 2016Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Office Online Server
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2021-28468
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.91% / 92.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2021 | 19:33
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Raw Image Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Raw Image Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-raw_image_extensionRaw Image Extension
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2025-49702
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 39.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-officeoffice_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsMicrosoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office for AndroidMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft Office 2016
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2025-30310
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 17.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 16:53
Updated-14 May, 2025 | 14:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dreamweaver Desktop | Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') (CWE-843)

Dreamweaver Desktop versions 21.4 and earlier are affected by an Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-dreamweavermacoswindowsDreamweaver Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2025-30375
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 39.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-exceloffice_online_serveroffice_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsofficeMicrosoft Excel 2016Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Office Online Server
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2025-30383
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 36.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-exceloffice_online_serveroffice_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsofficeMicrosoft Excel 2016Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Office Online Server
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2025-29791
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.01% / 58.86%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 17:23
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-officeoffice_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsMicrosoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft Office 2016
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2024-45112
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 40.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Sep, 2024 | 08:58
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 14:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader | Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') (CWE-843)

Acrobat Reader versions 24.002.21005, 24.001.30159, 20.005.30655, 24.003.20054 and earlier are affected by a Type Confusion vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. This issue occurs when a resource is accessed using a type that is not compatible with the actual object type, leading to a logic error that an attacker could exploit. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dcacrobat
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2020-15638
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-6.11% / 92.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2020 | 20:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.2.29539. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the NodeProperties::InferReceiverMapsUnsafe method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10950.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2020-10913
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-6.60% / 93.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2020 | 20:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.0.29478. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the OCRAndExportToExcel command of the communication API. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9946.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfwindowsfoxit_readerPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2020-10891
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.73% / 90.75%
||
7 Day CHG+0.04%
Published-22 Apr, 2020 | 20:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.0.29478. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the Save command of the communication API. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9831.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2020-10910
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.79% / 90.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2020 | 20:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.0.29478. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the RotatePage command of the communication API. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9943.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2020-10908
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.69% / 90.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2020 | 20:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.0.29478. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the Export command of the communication API. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9865.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2020-10909
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.69% / 90.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2020 | 20:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.0.29478. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the AddWatermark command of the communication API. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9942.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2019-8249
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.58% / 87.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2020 | 17:38
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2017.011.30143 and earlier, 2015.006.30497 and earlier, and 2015.006.30498 and earlier have a type confusion vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcmacoswindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2019-8250
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.58% / 87.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2020 | 17:38
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2017.011.30143 and earlier, 2015.006.30497 and earlier, and 2015.006.30498 and earlier have a type confusion vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcmacoswindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2025-26629
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 41.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-365_appsoffice_long_term_servicing_channelMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2024
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-26630
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.92% / 55.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Access Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Access allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-officeoffice_long_term_servicing_channelaccess365_appsMicrosoft Access 2016 (32-bit edition)Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Access 2016Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC 2024
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-26642
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.72% / 49.36%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 17:23
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-officeoffice_long_term_servicing_channelaccessoffice_online_serverexcelsharepoint_server365_appsMicrosoft Access 2016 (32-bit edition)Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Excel 2016Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019Microsoft Access 2016Office Online ServerMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft Office 2016
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2025-24985
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.71% / 88.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-04-01||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Windows Fast FAT File System Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Fast FAT Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_21h2windows_11_23h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2025windows_server_2019windows_server_2016Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2019-16471
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 23.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2023 | 13:50
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use-After-Free in app.measureDialog - Tianfu Cup

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 2019.021.20056 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-24453
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 23.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 17:43
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)

InDesign Desktop versions ID20.1, ID19.5.2 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsindesignmacosInDesign Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-24993
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.09% / 79.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-04-01||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Windows NTFS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_21h2windows_11_23h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2025windows_server_2019windows_server_2016Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2026-9887
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 12.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 May, 2026 | 22:25
Updated-30 May, 2026 | 03:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Proxy in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PAC script. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Google LLC
Product-linux_kernelwindowsmacoschromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-24452
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 19.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 17:43
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InDesign Desktop | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

InDesign Desktop versions ID20.1, ID19.5.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsindesignmacosInDesign Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2014-1761
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-77.73% / 99.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2014 | 19:00
Updated-21 Apr, 2026 | 19:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-08-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Microsoft Word 2003 SP3, 2007 SP3, 2010 SP1 and SP2, 2013, and 2013 RT; Word Viewer; Office Compatibility Pack SP3; Office for Mac 2011; Word Automation Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP1 and SP2 and 2013; Office Web Apps 2010 SP1 and SP2; and Office Web Apps Server 2013 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted RTF data, as exploited in the wild in March 2014.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-word_vieweroffice_compatibility_packoffice_web_apps_serverofficeoffice_web_appswordsharepoint_servern/aWord
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-24077
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 41.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2024
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-24075
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 46.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_online_server365_appsofficeoffice_long_term_servicing_channelexcelMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Excel 2016Office Online ServerMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC 2024
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-23339
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.31% / 22.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2025 | 13:13
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in cuobjdump where an attacker may cause a stack-based buffer overflow by getting the user to run cuobjdump on a malicious ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution at the privilege level of the user running cuobjdump.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-cuda_toolkitlinux_kernelwindowsNVIDIA CUDA Toolkit
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-24057
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.91% / 55.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-officeoffice_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsMicrosoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft Office 2016
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-23355
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 3.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Oct, 2025 | 21:19
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA Nsight Graphics for Windows contains a vulnerability in an ngfx component, where an attacker could cause a DLL highjacking attack. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering, and denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-nsight_graphicswindowsNsight Graphics
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
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