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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-60723

Summary
Assigner-microsoft
Assigner Org ID-f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At-11 Nov, 2025 | 17:59
Updated At-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:46
Rejected At-
Credits

DirectX Graphics Kernel Denial of Service Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows DirectX allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:microsoft
Assigner Org ID:f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At:11 Nov, 2025 | 17:59
Updated At:13 Feb, 2026 | 20:46
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
DirectX Graphics Kernel Denial of Service Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows DirectX allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Affected Products
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1809
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.8027 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 21H2
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.19044.0 before 10.0.19044.6575 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 22H2
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.19045.0 before 10.0.19045.6575 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 version 22H3
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.6199 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 Version 23H2
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.6199 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 Version 24H2
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.7171 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 Version 25H2
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26200.0 before 10.0.26200.7171 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2019
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.8027 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.8027 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2022
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.20348.0 before 10.0.20348.4405 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.25398.0 before 10.0.25398.1965 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2025
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.7171 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.7171 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-362CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CWECWE-416CWE-416: Use After Free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-362
Description: CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: CWE-416: Use After Free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-60723
vendor-advisory
patch
Hyperlink: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-60723
Resource:
vendor-advisory
patch
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secure@microsoft.com
Published At:11 Nov, 2025 | 18:15
Updated At:17 Nov, 2025 | 17:40

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows DirectX allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.16.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1809>>Versions before 10.0.17763.8027(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1809>>Versions before 10.0.17763.8027(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_21h2>>Versions before 10.0.19044.6575(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_22h2>>Versions before 10.0.19045.6575(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_23h2>>Versions before 10.0.22631.6199(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_24h2>>Versions before 10.0.26100.7092(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_25h2>>Versions before 10.0.26200.7092(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2019>>Versions before 10.0.17763.8027(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2022>>Versions before 10.0.20348.4346(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2022_23h2>>Versions before 10.0.25398.1965(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2025>>Versions before 10.0.26100.7092(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-362Primarysecure@microsoft.com
CWE-416Primarysecure@microsoft.com
CWE ID: CWE-362
Type: Primary
Source: secure@microsoft.com
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Primary
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-60723secure@microsoft.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-60723
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Use After Free
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 59.02%
||
7 Day CHG-0.24%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-36854
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HeroDevs
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HeroDevs
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-08 Sep, 2025 | 16:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
EOL ASP.NET 6.0 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A vulnerability ( CVE-2024-38229 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord ) exists in EOL ASP.NET when closing an HTTP/3 stream while application code is writing to the response body, a race condition may lead to use-after-free, resulting in Remote Code Execution. Per CWE-416: Use After Free https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html , Use After Free is when a product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer. This issue affects EOL ASP.NET 6.0.0 <= 6.0.36 as represented in this CVE, as well as 8.0.0 <= 8.0.8, 9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5 <= 9.0.0.RC.1 as represented in  CVE-2024-38229 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord . Additionally, if you've deployed self-contained applications https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/deploying/#self-contained-deployments-scd  targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed. NOTE: This CVE only represents End Of Life (EOL) software components. The vendor, Microsoft, has indicated there will be no future updates nor support provided upon inquiry.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64.NET 6.0Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-armMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-armMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-armMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64Microsoft.AspNetCore.IdentityMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-12772
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-9.01% / 92.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have a Use-after-free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-12796
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.34% / 88.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have a Use-after-free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-12756
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.53% / 87.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have a Use-after-free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-12770
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-9.01% / 92.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have a Use-after-free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-12863
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-25.89% / 96.19%
||
7 Day CHG+4.40%
Published-12 Oct, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-41765
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2025-59221
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2025 | 17:01
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appswordsharepoint_serverofficeMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016Microsoft Word 2016Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-12773
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-9.01% / 92.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have a Use-after-free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-12852
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.58% / 85.37%
||
7 Day CHG+0.58%
Published-12 Oct, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-12792
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.65% / 90.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have a Use-after-free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-41773
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2018-12797
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.34% / 88.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have a Use-after-free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-12783
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-9.01% / 92.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have a Use-after-free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-12791
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.65% / 90.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have a Use-after-free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-33071
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 55.98%
||
7 Day CHG+0.09%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 17:02
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows KDC Proxy Service (KPSSVC) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows KDC Proxy Service (KPSSVC) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_server_2025windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-32701
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.54% / 81.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-06-03||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Common Log File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_21h2windows_11_23h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2025windows_server_2019windows_server_2016Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-11619
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 58.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the setFocus method. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5417.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfwindowsfoxit_readerFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-32712
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.67%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 17:02
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1507windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1607windows_10_21h2windows_server_2008windows_server_2012windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2windows_server_2022windows_11_24h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2025windows_server_2016windows_11_22h2windows_10_22h2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-32710
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.44%
||
7 Day CHG+0.04%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 17:02
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 16:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_server_2022windows_server_2025windows_server_2016windows_server_2019Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-11618
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 58.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the resetForm method. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5416.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfwindowsfoxit_readerFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-11617
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 58.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Format events for ComboBox fields. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5415.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfwindowsfoxit_readerFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-41767
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2022-38445
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 55.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2022 | 19:50
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Dimension SKP File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.5 is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-58737
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2025 | 17:01
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Desktop Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Remote Desktop allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025windows_server_2019windows_server_2016Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-42098
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.63% / 70.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 02:13
Updated-12 Aug, 2025 | 16:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22037.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-pdf_readerpdf_editorwindowsPDF Readerpdf_editor
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-38448
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 55.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2022 | 19:50
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Dimension SKP File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.5 is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-27796
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.00% / 89.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2022 | 17:19
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm isBoxChecked Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC versions 22.001.20085 (and earlier), 20.005.3031x (and earlier) and 17.012.30205 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of the acroform event that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-30385
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 58.47%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Common Log File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_10_22h2windows_11_23h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_1607windows_server_2019windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2windows_server_2008windows_10_1809windows_server_2022windows_10_21h2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-30400
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.83% / 74.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-06-03||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Microsoft DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows DWM allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_11_23h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2022windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2025windows_server_2019Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-30394
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.41% / 61.12%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Remote Desktop Gateway (RD Gateway) Denial of Service Vulnerability

Sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory in Remote Desktop Gateway Service allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2019windows_server_2025windows_server_2022Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-591
Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2022-38000
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.04% / 77.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 Jan, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_11windows_10windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 8.1Windows 7Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2022-28835
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2023 | 13:06
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 20:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe InCopy Font Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe InCopy versions 17.1 (and earlier) and 16.4.1 (and earlier) are affected by an Use-After-Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-incopywindowsmacosInCopy
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-30393
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.91%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-6775
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.61% / 69.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2019 | 17:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.5.0.20723. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the exportValues method within a AcroForm. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8491.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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