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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-60784

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-05 Nov, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At-05 Nov, 2025 | 21:01
Rejected At-
Credits

A vulnerability in the XiaozhangBang Voluntary Like System V8.8 allows remote attackers to manipulate the zhekou parameter in the /topfirst.php Pay module, enabling unauthorized discounts. By sending a crafted HTTP POST request with zhekou set to an abnormally low value, an attacker can purchase votes at a reduced cost. Furthermore, by modifying the zid parameter, attackers can influence purchases made by other users, amplifying the impact. This issue stems from insufficient server-side validation of these parameters, potentially leading to economic loss and unfair manipulation of vote counts.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:05 Nov, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At:05 Nov, 2025 | 21:01
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A vulnerability in the XiaozhangBang Voluntary Like System V8.8 allows remote attackers to manipulate the zhekou parameter in the /topfirst.php Pay module, enabling unauthorized discounts. By sending a crafted HTTP POST request with zhekou set to an abnormally low value, an attacker can purchase votes at a reduced cost. Furthermore, by modifying the zid parameter, attackers can influence purchases made by other users, amplifying the impact. This issue stems from insufficient server-side validation of these parameters, potentially leading to economic loss and unfair manipulation of vote counts.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/GoogTech/CVE/blob/master/Incorrect%20Access%20Control/Incorrect-Access-Control-in-XiaozhangBang-Voluntary-Like-System-V8.8.md
N/A
https://github.com/GoogTech/CVE/blob/master/Incorrect-Access-Control-in-XiaozhangBang-Voluntary-Like-System-V8.8.md
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/GoogTech/CVE/blob/master/Incorrect%20Access%20Control/Incorrect-Access-Control-in-XiaozhangBang-Voluntary-Like-System-V8.8.md
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/GoogTech/CVE/blob/master/Incorrect-Access-Control-in-XiaozhangBang-Voluntary-Like-System-V8.8.md
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-284CWE-284 Improper Access Control
CWECWE-285CWE-285 Improper Authorization
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-284
Description: CWE-284 Improper Access Control
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-285
Description: CWE-285 Improper Authorization
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:05 Nov, 2025 | 21:15
Updated At:09 Jan, 2026 | 17:37

A vulnerability in the XiaozhangBang Voluntary Like System V8.8 allows remote attackers to manipulate the zhekou parameter in the /topfirst.php Pay module, enabling unauthorized discounts. By sending a crafted HTTP POST request with zhekou set to an abnormally low value, an attacker can purchase votes at a reduced cost. Furthermore, by modifying the zid parameter, attackers can influence purchases made by other users, amplifying the impact. This issue stems from insufficient server-side validation of these parameters, potentially leading to economic loss and unfair manipulation of vote counts.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CPE Matches

xiaozhangbang
xiaozhangbang
>>voluntary_like_system>>8.8
cpe:2.3:a:xiaozhangbang:voluntary_like_system:8.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-284Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE-285Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-284
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-285
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/GoogTech/CVE/blob/master/Incorrect%20Access%20Control/Incorrect-Access-Control-in-XiaozhangBang-Voluntary-Like-System-V8.8.mdcve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/GoogTech/CVE/blob/master/Incorrect-Access-Control-in-XiaozhangBang-Voluntary-Like-System-V8.8.mdcve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/GoogTech/CVE/blob/master/Incorrect%20Access%20Control/Incorrect-Access-Control-in-XiaozhangBang-Voluntary-Like-System-V8.8.md
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/GoogTech/CVE/blob/master/Incorrect-Access-Control-in-XiaozhangBang-Voluntary-Like-System-V8.8.md
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XWiki Platform Security Parent POM vulnerable to overwriting of security rules of a page with a final page having the same reference

XWiki Platform Security Parent POM contains the security APIs for XWiki Platform, a generic wiki platform. Starting with version 5.0 and prior to 12.10.11, 13.10.1, and 13.4.6, a bug in the security cache stores rules associated to document Page1.Page2 and space Page1.Page2 in the same cache entry. That means that it's possible to overwrite the rights of a space or a document by creating the page of the space with the same name and checking the right of the new one first so that they end up in the security cache and are used for the other too. The problem has been patched in XWiki 12.10.11, 13.10.1, and 13.4.6. There are no known workarounds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2025-46391
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 10.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2025 | 11:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2025 | 20:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CWE-284: Improper Access Control

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Emby
Product-MediaBrowser
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2024-48897
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2024 | 11:14
Updated-20 Nov, 2024 | 14:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Moodle: idor in edit/delete rss feed

A vulnerability was found in Moodle. Additional checks are required to ensure users can only edit or delete RSS feeds that they have permission to modify.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moodle Pty Ltd
Product-moodle
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2024-46942
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.22% / 44.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-14 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In OpenDaylight Model-Driven Service Abstraction Layer (MD-SAL) through 13.0.1, a controller with a follower role can configure flow entries in an OpenDaylight clustering deployment.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opendaylightn/aopendaylight
Product-model-driven_service_abstraction_layern/amd-sal
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2024-1439
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2024 | 10:51
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inadequate access control vulnerability in Moodle

Inadequate access control in Moodle LMS. This vulnerability could allow a local user with a student role to create arbitrary events intended for users with higher roles. It could also allow the attacker to add events to the calendar of all users without their prior consent.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moodle Pty Ltd
Product-moodleLMS
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-20190
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2025 | 17:34
Updated-31 Jul, 2025 | 15:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the lobby ambassador web interface of Cisco IOS XE Wireless Controller Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to remove arbitrary users that are defined on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient access control of actions executed by lobby ambassador users. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to an affected device with a lobby ambassador user account and sending crafted HTTP requests to the API. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary user accounts on the device, including users with administrative privileges. Note: This vulnerability is exploitable only if the attacker obtains the credentials for a lobby ambassador account. This account is not configured by default.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ios_xecatalyst_9130axecatalyst_9800-40catalyst_9120axpcatalyst_cw9800h2catalyst_9800-80catalyst_9800-lcatalyst_cw9800mcatalyst_9130axicatalyst_9800-cl_wireless_controllers_for_cloudcatalyst_9115axicatalyst_9117axicatalyst_9120axecatalyst_9105axicatalyst_cw9800h1catalyst_9115axecatalyst_9120axiCisco IOS XE Software
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2022-2702
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 38.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2022 | 12:26
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 15:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SourceCodester Company Website CMS Cookie site-settings.php access control

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Company Website CMS and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file site-settings.php of the component Cookie Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-205826 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-company_website\/cms_projectSourceCodester
Product-company_website\/cmsCompany Website CMS
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-24427
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 35.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:37
Updated-17 Apr, 2025 | 15:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Commerce | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-commercecommerce_b2bmagentoAdobe Commerce
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2022-23240
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NetApp, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NetApp, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-18 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Active IQ Unified Manager for VMware vSphere, Linux, and Microsoft Windows versions prior to 9.11P1 are susceptible to a vulnerability which allows unauthorized users to update EMS Subscriptions via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetApp, Inc.
Product-active_iq_unified_managerActive IQ Unified Manager for VMware vSphere, Linux, and Microsoft Windows
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2022-0821
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2022 | 23:40
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Authorization in orchardcms/orchardcore

Improper Authorization in GitHub repository orchardcms/orchardcore prior to 1.3.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-orchardcoreorchardcms
Product-orchardcoreorchardcms/orchardcore
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2022-0587
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.00% / 0.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2022 | 07:45
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Authorization in librenms/librenms

Improper Authorization in Packagist librenms/librenms prior to 22.2.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-LibreNMS
Product-librenmslibrenms/librenms
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2021-42000
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Ping Identity Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Ping Identity Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 30.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2022 | 22:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ping Identity PingFederate Password Reset and Password Change Mishandling with an authentication policy in parallel reset flows

When a password reset or password change flow with an authentication policy is configured and the adapter in the reset or change policy supports multiple parallel reset flows, an existing user can reset another existing users password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ping Identity Corp.
Product-pingfederatePingFederate
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
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