Logo
-

Byte Open Security

(ByteOS Network)

Log In

Sign Up

ByteOS

Security
Vulnerability Details
Registries
Custom Views
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Filters & Tools
Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-65092

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-21 Nov, 2025 | 21:33
Updated At-21 Nov, 2025 | 21:56
Rejected At-
Credits

ESP32-P4 JPEG Decoder Header Parsing Vulnerability

ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.5.1, 5.4.3, and 5.3.4, when the ESP32-P4 uses its hardware JPEG decoder, the software parser lacks necessary validation checks. A specially crafted (malicious) JPEG image could exploit the parsing routine and trigger an out-of-bounds array access. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.5.2, 5.4.4, and 5.3.5. At time of publication versions 5.5.2, 5.4.4, and 5.3.5 have not been released but are fixed respectively in commits 4b8f585, c79cb4d, and 34e2726.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:21 Nov, 2025 | 21:33
Updated At:21 Nov, 2025 | 21:56
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
ESP32-P4 JPEG Decoder Header Parsing Vulnerability

ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.5.1, 5.4.3, and 5.3.4, when the ESP32-P4 uses its hardware JPEG decoder, the software parser lacks necessary validation checks. A specially crafted (malicious) JPEG image could exploit the parsing routine and trigger an out-of-bounds array access. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.5.2, 5.4.4, and 5.3.5. At time of publication versions 5.5.2, 5.4.4, and 5.3.5 have not been released but are fixed respectively in commits 4b8f585, c79cb4d, and 34e2726.

Affected Products
Vendor
espressif
Product
esp-idf
Versions
Affected
  • = 5.5.1
  • = 5.4.3
  • = 5.3.4
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-125CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
CWECWE-191CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-125
Description: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-191
Description: CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.06.9MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-vcw6-jc3p-4gj8
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/34e2726254201988e6e2752b2db4b70d73964d4c
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/4b8f5859dbe05d15372558f8a950b49f6ee44e42
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/c38a6691b9845ac6ee0d0f6713783114770cdc17
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/c79cb4de468854937a0cbf82629fd65d04bffb27
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-vcw6-jc3p-4gj8
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/34e2726254201988e6e2752b2db4b70d73964d4c
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/4b8f5859dbe05d15372558f8a950b49f6ee44e42
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/c38a6691b9845ac6ee0d0f6713783114770cdc17
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/c79cb4de468854937a0cbf82629fd65d04bffb27
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:21 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Updated At:25 Nov, 2025 | 22:16

ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.5.1, 5.4.3, and 5.3.4, when the ESP32-P4 uses its hardware JPEG decoder, the software parser lacks necessary validation checks. A specially crafted (malicious) JPEG image could exploit the parsing routine and trigger an out-of-bounds array access. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.5.2, 5.4.4, and 5.3.5. At time of publication versions 5.5.2, 5.4.4, and 5.3.5 have not been released but are fixed respectively in commits 4b8f585, c79cb4d, and 34e2726.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.06.9MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-125Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-191Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-125
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-191
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/34e2726254201988e6e2752b2db4b70d73964d4csecurity-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/4b8f5859dbe05d15372558f8a950b49f6ee44e42security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/c38a6691b9845ac6ee0d0f6713783114770cdc17security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/c79cb4de468854937a0cbf82629fd65d04bffb27security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-vcw6-jc3p-4gj8security-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/34e2726254201988e6e2752b2db4b70d73964d4c
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/4b8f5859dbe05d15372558f8a950b49f6ee44e42
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/c38a6691b9845ac6ee0d0f6713783114770cdc17
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/c79cb4de468854937a0cbf82629fd65d04bffb27
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-vcw6-jc3p-4gj8
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

Similar CVEs

8Records found

CVE-2025-64342
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Nov, 2025 | 17:21
Updated-18 Nov, 2025 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ESF-IDF's ESP32 Bluetooth Controller Has an Invalid Access Address Vulnerability

ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. When the ESP32 is in advertising mode, if it receives a connection request containing an invalid Access Address (AA) of 0x00000000 or 0xFFFFFFFF, advertising may stop unexpectedly. In this case, the controller may incorrectly report a connection event to the host, which can cause the application layer to assume that the device has successfully established a connection. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.5.2, 5.4.3, 5.3.5, 5.2.6, and 5.1.7. At time of publication versions 5.5.2, 5.3.5, and 5.1.7 have not been released but are fixed respectively in commits 3b95b50, e3d7042, and 75967b5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-espressif
Product-esp-idf
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2026-25508
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2026 | 17:58
Updated-05 Feb, 2026 | 14:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ESF-IDF Has Memory Safety Vulnerabilities in BLE Provisioning

ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.5.2, 5.4.3, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, and 5.1.6, an out-of-bounds read vulnerability was reported in the BLE ATT Prepare Write handling of the BLE provisioning transport (protocomm_ble). The issue can be triggered by a remote BLE client while the device is in provisioning mode. The transport accumulated prepared-write fragments in a fixed-size buffer but incorrectly tracked the cumulative length. By sending repeated prepare write requests with overlapping offsets, a remote client could cause the reported length to exceed the allocated buffer size. This inflated length was then passed to provisioning handlers during execute-write processing, resulting in an out-of-bounds read and potential memory corruption. This issue has been patched in versions 5.5.3, 5.4.4, 5.3.5, 5.2.7, and 5.1.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-espressif
Product-esp-idf
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-25532
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2026 | 17:58
Updated-05 Feb, 2026 | 14:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ESF-IDF is Vulnerable to WPS Enrollee Fragment Integer Underflow

ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.5.2, 5.4.3, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, and 5.1.6, a vulnerability exists in the WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) Enrollee implementation where malformed EAP-WSC packets with truncated payloads can cause integer underflow during fragment length calculation. When processing EAP-Expanded (WSC) messages, the code computes frag_len by subtracting header sizes from the total packet length. If an attacker sends a packet where the EAP Length field covers only the header and flags but omits the expected payload (such as the 2-byte Message Length field when WPS_MSG_FLAG_LEN is set), frag_len becomes negative. This negative value is then implicitly cast to size_t when passed to wpabuf_put_data(), resulting in a very large unsigned value. This issue has been patched in versions 5.5.3, 5.4.4, 5.3.5, 5.2.7, and 5.1.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-espressif
Product-esp-idf
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2025-66409
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-2.7||LOW
EPSS-0.08% / 22.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Dec, 2025 | 18:09
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ESF-IDF has an Out-of-Bounds Read in ESP32 Bluetooth AVRCP Command Handling

ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In 5.5.1, 5.4.3, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, 5.1.6, and earlier, when AVRCP is enabled on ESP32, receiving a malformed VENDOR DEPENDENT command from a peer device can cause the Bluetooth stack to access memory before validating the command buffer length. This may lead to an out-of-bounds read, potentially exposing unintended memory content or causing unexpected behavior.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-espressifespressif
Product-esp-idfesp-idf
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-42484
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2024 | 14:12
Updated-12 Sep, 2024 | 18:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ESP-NOW OOB Vulnerability In Group Type Message

ESP-NOW Component provides a connectionless Wi-Fi communication protocol. An Out-of-Bound (OOB) vulnerability was discovered in the implementation of the ESP-NOW group type message because there is no check for the addrs_num field of the group type message. This can result in memory corruption related attacks. Normally there are two fields in the group information that need to be checked, i.e., the addrs_num field and the addrs_list fileld. Since we only checked the addrs_list field, an attacker can send a group type message with an invalid addrs_num field, which will cause the message handled by the firmware to be much larger than the current buffer, thus causing a memory corruption issue that goes beyond the payload length.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-espressifespressif
Product-esp-nowesp-now
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-52471
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2025 | 19:53
Updated-22 Jan, 2026 | 16:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ESP-NOW Integer Underflow Vulnerability Advisory

ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. An integer underflow vulnerability has been identified in the ESP-NOW protocol implementation within the ESP Wi-Fi component of versions 5.4.1, 5.3.3, 5.2.5, and 5.1.6 of the ESP-IDF framework. This issue stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied data length in the packet receive function. Under certain conditions, this may lead to out-of-bounds memory access and may allow arbitrary memory write operations. On systems without a memory protection scheme, this behavior could potentially be used to achieve remote code execution (RCE) on the target device. In versions 5.4.2, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, and 5.1.6, ESP-NOW has added more comprehensive validation logic on user-supplied data length during packet reception to prevent integer underflow caused by negative value calculations. For ESP-IDF v5.3 and earlier, a workaround can be applied by validating that the `data_len` parameter received in the RX callback (registered via `esp_now_register_recv_cb()`) is a positive value before further processing. For ESP-IDF v5.4 and later, no application-level workaround is available. Users are advised to upgrade to a patched version of ESP-IDF to take advantage of the built-in mitigation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-espressifespressif
Product-esp-idfesp-idf
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2024-52558
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 26.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Dec, 2024 | 17:23
Updated-06 Dec, 2024 | 20:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Planet Technology Planet WGS-804HPT Integer Underflow

The affected product is vulnerable to an integer underflow. An unauthenticated attacker could send a malformed HTTP request, which could allow the attacker to crash the program.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Planet Technologyplanet_technology_corp
Product-Planet WGS-804HPTwgs-804hpt_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2024-46891
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.07% / 77.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 12:49
Updated-20 Aug, 2025 | 19:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 3). The affected application does not properly restrict the size of generated log files. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger a large amount of logged events to exhaust the system's resources and create a denial of service condition.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-sinec_insSINEC INSsinec_ins
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Details not found