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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-66456

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-09 Dec, 2025 | 19:43
Updated At-09 Dec, 2025 | 20:35
Rejected At-
Credits

Elysia vulnerable to prototype pollution with multiple standalone schema validation

Elysia is a Typescript framework for request validation, type inference, OpenAPI documentation and client-server communication. Versions 1.4.0 through 1.4.16 contain a prototype pollution vulnerability in `mergeDeep` after merging results of two standard schema validations with the same key. Due to the ordering of merging, there must be an any type that is set as a standalone guard, to allow for the `__proto__ prop` to be merged. When combined with GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf this allows for a full RCE by an attacker. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.17. To workaround, remove the `__proto__ key` from body.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:09 Dec, 2025 | 19:43
Updated At:09 Dec, 2025 | 20:35
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Elysia vulnerable to prototype pollution with multiple standalone schema validation

Elysia is a Typescript framework for request validation, type inference, OpenAPI documentation and client-server communication. Versions 1.4.0 through 1.4.16 contain a prototype pollution vulnerability in `mergeDeep` after merging results of two standard schema validations with the same key. Due to the ordering of merging, there must be an any type that is set as a standalone guard, to allow for the `__proto__ prop` to be merged. When combined with GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf this allows for a full RCE by an attacker. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.17. To workaround, remove the `__proto__ key` from body.

Affected Products
Vendor
elysiajs
Product
elysia
Versions
Affected
  • >= 1.4.0, < 1.4.17
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-1321CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-1321
Description: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.09.1CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.1
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-hxj9-33pp-j2cc
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/pull/1564
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/commit/26935bf76ebc43b4a43d48b173fc853de43bb51e
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/commit/3af978663e437dccc6c1a2a3aff4b74e1574849e
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-hxj9-33pp-j2cc
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/pull/1564
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/commit/26935bf76ebc43b4a43d48b173fc853de43bb51e
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/commit/3af978663e437dccc6c1a2a3aff4b74e1574849e
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-hxj9-33pp-j2cc
exploit
https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-hxj9-33pp-j2cc
Resource:
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:09 Dec, 2025 | 20:15
Updated At:17 Dec, 2025 | 14:30

Elysia is a Typescript framework for request validation, type inference, OpenAPI documentation and client-server communication. Versions 1.4.0 through 1.4.16 contain a prototype pollution vulnerability in `mergeDeep` after merging results of two standard schema validations with the same key. Due to the ordering of merging, there must be an any type that is set as a standalone guard, to allow for the `__proto__ prop` to be merged. When combined with GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf this allows for a full RCE by an attacker. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.17. To workaround, remove the `__proto__ key` from body.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.09.1CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.1
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

elysiajs
elysiajs
>>elysia>>Versions from 1.4.0(inclusive) to 1.4.17(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:elysiajs:elysia:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-1321Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-1321
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/commit/26935bf76ebc43b4a43d48b173fc853de43bb51esecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/commit/3af978663e437dccc6c1a2a3aff4b74e1574849esecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/pull/1564security-advisories@github.com
Issue Tracking
Patch
https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jfsecurity-advisories@github.com
Not Applicable
https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-hxj9-33pp-j2ccsecurity-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Not Applicable
https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-hxj9-33pp-j2cc134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/commit/26935bf76ebc43b4a43d48b173fc853de43bb51e
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/commit/3af978663e437dccc6c1a2a3aff4b74e1574849e
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/pull/1564
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Not Applicable
Hyperlink: https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-hxj9-33pp-j2cc
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Not Applicable
Hyperlink: https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-hxj9-33pp-j2cc
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Exploit
Patch
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.09% / 78.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Winter vulnerable to Prototype Pollution in Snowboard framework

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Product-winterwinter
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Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-37265
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 61.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2022 | 17:36
Updated-28 May, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in stealjs steal 2.2.4 via the alias variable in babel.js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-stealjsn/a
Product-stealn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-37602
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.92% / 76.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in karma-runner grunt-karma 4.0.1 via the key variable in grunt-karma.js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-grunt-karma_projectn/a
Product-grunt-karman/a
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-37257
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.51% / 66.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2022 | 12:30
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in function convertLater in npm-convert.js in stealjs steal 2.2.4 via the requestedVersion variable in npm-convert.js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-stealjsn/a
Product-stealn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-37616
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.24% / 79.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the function copy in dom.js in the xmldom (published as @xmldom/xmldom) package before 0.8.3 for Node.js via the p variable. NOTE: the vendor states "we are in the process of marking this report as invalid"; however, some third parties takes the position that "A prototype injection/Prototype pollution is not just when global objects are polluted with recursive merge or deep cloning but also when a target object is polluted."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xmldom_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxxmldomn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-33993
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2026 | 22:14
Updated-01 Apr, 2026 | 13:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Locutus has Prototype Pollution via __proto__ Key Injection in unserialize()

Locutus brings stdlibs of other programming languages to JavaScript for educational purposes. Prior to version 3.0.25, the `unserialize()` function in `locutus/php/var/unserialize` assigns deserialized keys to plain objects via bracket notation without filtering the `__proto__` key. When a PHP serialized payload contains `__proto__` as an array or object key, JavaScript's `__proto__` setter is invoked, replacing the deserialized object's prototype with attacker-controlled content. This enables property injection, for...in propagation of injected properties, and denial of service via built-in method override. This is distinct from the previously reported prototype pollution in `parse_str` (GHSA-f98m-q3hr-p5wq, GHSA-rxrv-835q-v5mh) — `unserialize` is a different function with no mitigation applied. Version 3.0.25 patches the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-locutuslocutusjs
Product-locutuslocutus
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-33994
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 40.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2026 | 22:15
Updated-01 Apr, 2026 | 14:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Locutus Prototype Pollution due to incomplete fix for CVE-2026-25521

Locutus brings stdlibs of other programming languages to JavaScript for educational purposes. Starting in version 2.0.39 and prior to version 3.0.25, a prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the `parse_str` function of the npm package locutus. An attacker can pollute `Object.prototype` by overriding `RegExp.prototype.test` and then passing a crafted query string to `parse_str`, bypassing the prototype pollution guard. This vulnerability stems from an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-25521. The CVE-2026-25521 patch replaced the `String.prototype.includes()`-based guard with a `RegExp.prototype.test()`-based guard. However, `RegExp.prototype.test` is itself a writable prototype method that can be overridden, making the new guard bypassable in the same way as the original — trading one hijackable built-in for another. Version 3.0.25 contains an updated fix.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-locutuslocutusjs
Product-locutuslocutus
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-37266
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.50% / 66.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2022 | 12:27
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in function extend in babel.js in stealjs steal 2.2.4 via the key variable in babel.js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-stealjsn/a
Product-stealn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-37598
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.84% / 74.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in function DEFNODE in ast.js in mishoo UglifyJS 3.13.2 via the name variable in ast.js. NOTE: the vendor considers this an invalid report.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uglifyjs_projectn/a
Product-uglifyjsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-37621
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.59% / 69.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in function resolveShims in resolve-shims.js in thlorenz browserify-shim 3.8.15 via the fullPath variable in resolve-shims.js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-browserify-shim_projectn/a
Product-browserify-shimn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2020-36632
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.78% / 73.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Dec, 2022 | 19:37
Updated-17 May, 2024 | 01:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
hughsk flat index.js unflatten prototype pollution

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in hughsk flat up to 5.0.0. This affects the function unflatten of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes ('prototype pollution'). It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 5.0.1 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 20ef0ef55dfa028caddaedbcb33efbdb04d18e13. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-216777 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-flat_projecthughsk
Product-flatflat
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-25912
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mend
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mend
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.95% / 86.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Feb, 2021 | 18:40
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'dotty' versions 0.0.1 through 0.1.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dotty_projectn/a
Product-dottydotty
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-37601
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-20.07% / 95.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-28 Oct, 2024 | 19:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in function parseQuery in parseQuery.js in webpack loader-utils via the name variable in parseQuery.js. This affects all versions prior to 1.4.1 and 2.0.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWebpack (OpenJS Foundation)Debian GNU/Linux
Product-loader-utilsdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-25953
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mend
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mend
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.54% / 85.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2021 | 10:34
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'putil-merge' versions1.0.0 through 3.6.6 allows attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-putil-merge_projectn/a
Product-putil-mergeputil-merge
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-33228
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Mar, 2026 | 23:06
Updated-24 Mar, 2026 | 17:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
flatted: Prototype Pollution via parse()

flatted is a circular JSON parser. Prior to version 3.4.2, the parse() function in flatted can use attacker-controlled string values from the parsed JSON as direct array index keys, without validating that they are numeric. Since the internal input buffer is a JavaScript Array, accessing it with the key "__proto__" returns Array.prototype via the inherited getter. This object is then treated as a legitimate parsed value and assigned as a property of the output object, effectively leaking a live reference to Array.prototype to the consumer. Any code that subsequently writes to that property will pollute the global prototype. This issue has been patched in version 3.4.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webreflectionWebReflection
Product-flattedflatted
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-37623
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.59% / 69.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-06 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in function resolveShims in resolve-shims.js in thlorenz browserify-shim 3.8.15 via the shimPath variable in resolve-shims.js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-browserify-shim_projectn/a
Product-browserify-shimn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2020-36618
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.54% / 67.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 12:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Furqan node-whois index.coffee prototype pollution

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Furqan node-whois. Affected is an unknown function of the file index.coffee. The manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes ('prototype pollution'). It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The name of the patch is 46ccc2aee8d063c7b6b4dee2c2834113b7286076. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216252.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-furqansofwareFurqan
Product-node_whoisnode-whois
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-37611
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.50% / 66.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in tschaub gh-pages 3.1.0 via the partial variable in util.js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gh-pages_projectn/a
Product-gh-pagesn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-37617
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.46% / 64.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in function resolveShims in resolve-shims.js in thlorenz browserify-shim 3.8.15 via the k variable in resolve-shims.js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-browserify-shim_projectn/a
Product-browserify-shimn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-37614
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.22% / 44.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in function enable in mockery.js in mfncooper mockery commit 822f0566fd6d72af8c943ae5ca2aa92e516aa2cf via the key variable in mockery.js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mockery_projectn/a
Product-mockeryn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2020-28441
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.74% / 73.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jul, 2022 | 14:06
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution

This affects the package conf-cfg-ini before 1.2.2. If an attacker submits a malicious INI file to an application that parses it with decode, they will pollute the prototype on the application. This can be exploited further depending on the context.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-conf-cfg-ini_projectn/a
Product-conf-cfg-iniconf-cfg-ini
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-2964
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-2.3||LOW
EPSS-0.06% / 19.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Feb, 2026 | 01:02
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 20:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
higuma web-audio-recorder-js Dynamic Config Handling WebAudioRecorder.js extend prototype pollution

A vulnerability was identified in higuma web-audio-recorder-js 0.1/0.1.1. Impacted is the function extend in the library lib/WebAudioRecorder.js of the component Dynamic Config Handling. Such manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-higumahiguma
Product-webaudiorecorder.jsweb-audio-recorder-js
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-28271
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mend
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mend
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.63% / 85.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2020 | 17:17
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'deephas' versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.5 allows attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-deephas_projectn/a
Product-deephasdeephas
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-29063
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.82%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-06 Mar, 2026 | 18:25
Updated-17 Apr, 2026 | 21:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Immutable.js: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') in immutable

Immutable.js provides many Persistent Immutable data structures. Prior to versions 3.8.3, 4.3.7, and 5.1.5, Prototype Pollution is possible in immutable via the mergeDeep(), mergeDeepWith(), merge(), Map.toJS(), and Map.toObject() APIs. This issue has been patched in versions 3.8.3, 4.3.7, and 5.1.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-immutable-jsimmutable-js
Product-immutableimmutable-js
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2020-28270
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mend
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mend
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.95% / 86.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2020 | 17:16
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'object-hierarchy-access' versions 0.2.0 through 0.32.0 allows attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mjpclabn/a
Product-object-hierarchy-accessobject-hierarchy-access
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2020-28471
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.69% / 72.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jul, 2022 | 14:08
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution

This affects the package properties-reader before 2.2.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-properties-reader_projectn/a
Product-properties-readerproperties-reader
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2020-28461
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.74% / 73.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jul, 2022 | 14:06
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution

This affects the package js-ini before 1.3.0. If an attacker submits a malicious INI file to an application that parses it with parse , they will pollute the prototype on the application. This can be exploited further depending on the context.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-js-ini_projectn/a
Product-js-inijs-ini
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-27837
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 37.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Feb, 2026 | 00:19
Updated-28 Feb, 2026 | 00:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dottie vulnerable to prototype pollution bypass via non-first path segments in set() and transform()

Dottie provides nested object access and manipulation in JavaScript. Versions 2.0.4 through 2.0.6 contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-26132. The prototype pollution guard introduced in commit `7d3aee1` only validates the first segment of a dot-separated path, allowing an attacker to bypass the protection by placing `__proto__` at any position other than the first. Both `dottie.set()` and `dottie.transform()` are affected. Version 2.0.7 contains an updated fix to address the residual vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dottie_projectmickhansen
Product-dottiedottie.js
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2020-28269
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mend
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mend
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.63% / 85.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2020 | 17:16
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'field' versions 0.0.1 through 1.0.1 allows attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-exodusn/a
Product-fieldfield
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-28794
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.87% / 75.39%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-06 Mar, 2026 | 05:02
Updated-10 Mar, 2026 | 19:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
oRPC: Prototype Pollution in `@orpc/client` via `StandardRPCJsonSerializer` Deserialization

oRPC is an tool that helps build APIs that are end-to-end type-safe and adhere to OpenAPI standards. Prior to version 1.13.6, a prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the RPC JSON deserializer of the @orpc/client package. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated, remote attackers to inject arbitrary properties into the global Object.prototype. Because this pollution persists for the lifetime of the Node.js process and affects all objects, it can lead to severe security breaches, including authentication bypass, denial of service, and potentially Remote Code Execution. This issue has been patched in version 1.13.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-orpcmiddleapi
Product-orpcorpc
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-26021
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.04% / 11.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 21:18
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 21:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype pollution in set-in

set-in provides the set value of nested associative structure given array of keys. A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the the npm package set-in (>=2.0.1, < 2.0.5). Despite a previous fix that attempted to mitigate prototype pollution by checking whether user input contained a forbidden key, it is still possible to pollute Object.prototype via a crafted input using Array.prototype. This has been fixed in version 2.0.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-set-in_projectahdinosaur
Product-set-inset-in
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-24888
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.46% / 64.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2026 | 21:35
Updated-09 Feb, 2026 | 16:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Maker.js Vulnerable to Unsafe Property Copying in makerjs.extendObject

Maker.js is a 2D vector line drawing and shape modeling for CNC and laser cutters. In versions up to and including 0.19.1, the `makerjs.extendObject` function copies properties from source objects without proper validation, potentially exposing applications to security risks. The function lacks `hasOwnProperty()` checks and does not filter dangerous keys, allowing inherited properties and potentially malicious properties to be copied to target objects. A patch is available in commit 85e0f12bd868974b891601a141974f929dec36b8, which is expected to be part of version 0.19.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-maker.jsmaker.js
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-23736
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 42.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2026 | 23:01
Updated-27 Feb, 2026 | 19:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
seroval Affected by Prototype Pollution via JSON Deserialization

seroval facilitates JS value stringification, including complex structures beyond JSON.stringify capabilities. In versions 1.4.0 and below, due to improper input validation, a malicious object key can lead to prototype pollution during JSON deserialization. This vulnerability affects only JSON deserialization functionality. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lxsmnsyclxsmnsyc
Product-serovalseroval
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2025-25014
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Elastic
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Elastic
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.54% / 85.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2025 | 17:30
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kibana arbitrary code execution via prototype pollution

A Prototype pollution vulnerability in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via crafted HTTP requests to machine learning and reporting endpoints.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Elasticsearch BV
Product-kibanaKibana
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-21854
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.77% / 73.68%
||
7 Day CHG+0.11%
Published-07 Jan, 2026 | 18:14
Updated-08 Jan, 2026 | 18:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tarkov Data Manager Authentication Bypass vulnerability

The Tarkov Data Manager is a tool to manage the Tarkov item data. Prior to 02 January 2025, an authentication bypass vulnerability in the login endpoint allows any unauthenticated user to gain full admin access to the Tarkov Data Manager admin panel by exploiting a JavaScript prototype property access vulnerability, combined with loose equality type coercion. A series of fix commits on 02 January 2025 fixed this and other vulnerabilities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-the-hideout
Product-tarkov-data-manager
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2020-28462
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 60.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jul, 2022 | 14:07
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution

This affects all versions of package ion-parser. If an attacker submits a malicious INI file to an application that parses it with parse , they will pollute the prototype on the application. This can be exploited further depending on the context.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ion-parser_projectn/a
Product-ion-parserion-parser
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
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