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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-66508

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-09 Dec, 2025 | 01:37
Updated At-09 Dec, 2025 | 16:03
Rejected At-
Credits

1Panel IP Access Control Bypass via Untrusted X-Forwarded-For Headers

1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.14 and below use Gin's default configuration which trusts all IP addresses as proxies (TrustedProxies = 0.0.0.0/0), allowing any client to spoof the X-Forwarded-For header. Since all IP-based access controls (AllowIPs, API whitelists, localhost-only checks) rely on ClientIP(), attackers can bypass these protections by simply sending X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1 or any whitelisted IP. This renders all IP-based security controls ineffective. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:09 Dec, 2025 | 01:37
Updated At:09 Dec, 2025 | 16:03
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
1Panel IP Access Control Bypass via Untrusted X-Forwarded-For Headers

1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.14 and below use Gin's default configuration which trusts all IP addresses as proxies (TrustedProxies = 0.0.0.0/0), allowing any client to spoof the X-Forwarded-For header. Since all IP-based access controls (AllowIPs, API whitelists, localhost-only checks) rely on ClientIP(), attackers can bypass these protections by simply sending X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1 or any whitelisted IP. This renders all IP-based security controls ineffective. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14.

Affected Products
Vendor
1Panel (FIT2CLOUD Inc.)1Panel-dev
Product
1Panel
Versions
Affected
  • < 2.0.14
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-290CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-290
Description: CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-7cqv-qcq2-r765
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/commit/94f7d78cc9768ee244da33e09408017d1f68b5ed
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-7cqv-qcq2-r765
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/commit/94f7d78cc9768ee244da33e09408017d1f68b5ed
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:09 Dec, 2025 | 16:18
Updated At:10 Dec, 2025 | 21:28

1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.14 and below use Gin's default configuration which trusts all IP addresses as proxies (TrustedProxies = 0.0.0.0/0), allowing any client to spoof the X-Forwarded-For header. Since all IP-based access controls (AllowIPs, API whitelists, localhost-only checks) rely on ClientIP(), attackers can bypass these protections by simply sending X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1 or any whitelisted IP. This renders all IP-based security controls ineffective. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CPE Matches

FIT2CLOUD Inc.
fit2cloud
>>1panel>>Versions before 2.0.14(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:fit2cloud:1panel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-290Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-290
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/commit/94f7d78cc9768ee244da33e09408017d1f68b5edsecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-7cqv-qcq2-r765security-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/commit/94f7d78cc9768ee244da33e09408017d1f68b5ed
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-7cqv-qcq2-r765
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-290
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
CVE-2024-9391
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.36% / 58.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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CWE ID-CWE-290
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Matching Score-4
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Rejected-Not Available
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Matching Score-4
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.15%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-14 Oct, 2025 | 19:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
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Matching Score-4
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CWE ID-CWE-290
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
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An issue was discovered in Scytl sVote 2.1. Because the IP address from an X-Forwarded-For header (which can be manipulated client-side) is used for the internal application logs, an attacker can inject wrong IP addresses into these logs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-scytln/a
Product-secure_voten/a
CWE ID-CWE-290
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
CVE-2023-0816
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 37.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2023 | 15:37
Updated-19 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Formidable Forms < 6.1 - IP Spoofing

The Formidable Forms WordPress plugin before 6.1 uses several potentially untrusted headers to determine the IP address of the client, leading to IP Address spoofing and bypass of anti-spam protections.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-UnknownStrategy11
Product-formidable_form_builderFormidable Forms
CWE ID-CWE-290
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
CVE-2023-51327
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 28.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A lack of rate limiting in the 'Forgot Password' feature of PHPJabbers Cleaning Business Software v1.0 allows attackers to send an excessive amount of email for a legitimate user, leading to a possible Denial of Service (DoS) via a large amount of generated e-mail messages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aPHPJabbers Ltd.
Product-cleaning_business_softwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-290
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
CVE-2023-51321
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 28.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A lack of rate limiting in the 'Forgot Password' feature of PHPJabbers Night Club Booking Software v1.0 allows attackers to send an excessive amount of email for a legitimate user, leading to a possible Denial of Service (DoS) via a large amount of generated e-mail messages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aPHPJabbers Ltd.
Product-night_club_booking_softwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-290
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
CVE-2024-39337
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Click Studios Passwordstate Core before 9.8 build 9858 allows Authentication Bypass.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-290
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
CVE-2023-51323
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 28.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A lack of rate limiting in the 'Forgot Password' feature of PHPJabbers Shared Asset Booking System v1.0 allows attackers to send an excessive amount of email for a legitimate user, leading to a possible Denial of Service (DoS) via a large amount of generated e-mail messages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aPHPJabbers Ltd.
Product-shared_asset_booking_systemn/a
CWE ID-CWE-290
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
CVE-2023-51326
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 28.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A lack of rate limiting in the 'Forgot Password' feature of PHPJabbers Cleaning Business Software v1.0 allows attackers to send an excessive amount of email for a legitimate user, leading to a possible Denial of Service (DoS) via a large amount of generated e-mail messages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aPHPJabbers Ltd.
Product-cleaning_business_softwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-290
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Details not found