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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-68420

Summary
Assigner-CERT-PL
Assigner Org ID-4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6
Published At-14 May, 2026 | 10:35
Updated At-14 May, 2026 | 15:29
Rejected At-
Credits

Privilege Escalation in Comarch ERP Optima

Comarch ERP Optima client connects to a database using a high privileged account regardless of an application account to which a user logs in. It is possible for a local attacker who controls the client process to dump it's memory, extract credentials and use them to gain a privileged access to the database. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the client application has to be already configured, but a user does not have to be logged in.  This issue has been fixed in version 2026.4

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:CERT-PL
Assigner Org ID:4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6
Published At:14 May, 2026 | 10:35
Updated At:14 May, 2026 | 15:29
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Privilege Escalation in Comarch ERP Optima

Comarch ERP Optima client connects to a database using a high privileged account regardless of an application account to which a user logs in. It is possible for a local attacker who controls the client process to dump it's memory, extract credentials and use them to gain a privileged access to the database. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the client application has to be already configured, but a user does not have to be logged in.  This issue has been fixed in version 2026.4

Affected Products
Vendor
Comarch
Product
ERP Optima
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 2026.4 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-266CWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-266
Description: CWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.07.5HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-233CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-233
Description: CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Wojciech Giełda
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.comarch.pl/erp/comarch-optima/
product
https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2025-68420/
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.comarch.pl/erp/comarch-optima/
Resource:
product
Hyperlink: https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2025-68420/
Resource:
third-party-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cvd@cert.pl
Published At:14 May, 2026 | 11:16
Updated At:14 May, 2026 | 16:07

Comarch ERP Optima client connects to a database using a high privileged account regardless of an application account to which a user logs in. It is possible for a local attacker who controls the client process to dump it's memory, extract credentials and use them to gain a privileged access to the database. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the client application has to be already configured, but a user does not have to be logged in.  This issue has been fixed in version 2026.4

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.07.5HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-266Primarycvd@cert.pl
CWE ID: CWE-266
Type: Primary
Source: cvd@cert.pl
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2025-68420/cvd@cert.pl
N/A
https://www.comarch.pl/erp/comarch-optima/cvd@cert.pl
N/A
Hyperlink: https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2025-68420/
Source: cvd@cert.pl
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.comarch.pl/erp/comarch-optima/
Source: cvd@cert.pl
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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