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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-9577

Summary
Assigner-VulDB
Assigner Org ID-1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At-28 Aug, 2025 | 18:32
Updated At-28 Aug, 2025 | 18:41
Rejected At-
Credits

TOTOLINK X2000R Administrative shadow.sample default credentials

A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK X2000R up to 2.0.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow.sample of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation results in use of default credentials. Attacking locally is a requirement. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulDB
Assigner Org ID:1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At:28 Aug, 2025 | 18:32
Updated At:28 Aug, 2025 | 18:41
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
TOTOLINK X2000R Administrative shadow.sample default credentials

A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK X2000R up to 2.0.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow.sample of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation results in use of default credentials. Attacking locally is a requirement. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

Affected Products
Vendor
TOTOLINKTOTOLINK
Product
X2000R
Modules
  • Administrative Interface
Versions
Affected
  • 2.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-1392Use of Default Credentials
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-1392
Description: Use of Default Credentials
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.02.0LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.12.5LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.02.5LOW
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.01.0N/A
AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
Version: 4.0
Base score: 2.0
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Version: 3.1
Base score: 2.5
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
Version: 3.0
Base score: 2.5
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
Version: 2.0
Base score: 1.0
Base severity: N/A
Vector:
AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

reporter
lxyilu (VulDB User)
Timeline
EventDate
Advisory disclosed2025-08-28 00:00:00
VulDB entry created2025-08-28 02:00:00
VulDB entry last update2025-08-28 13:17:14
Event: Advisory disclosed
Date: 2025-08-28 00:00:00
Event: VulDB entry created
Date: 2025-08-28 02:00:00
Event: VulDB entry last update
Date: 2025-08-28 13:17:14
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://vuldb.com/?id.321691
vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321691
signature
permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.636069
third-party-advisory
https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md
related
https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md#steps-to-reproduce
exploit
https://www.totolink.net/
product
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.321691
Resource:
vdb-entry
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321691
Resource:
signature
permissions-required
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.636069
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md
Resource:
related
Hyperlink: https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md#steps-to-reproduce
Resource:
exploit
Hyperlink: https://www.totolink.net/
Resource:
product
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md
exploit
https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md#steps-to-reproduce
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md
Resource:
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md#steps-to-reproduce
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cna@vuldb.com
Published At:28 Aug, 2025 | 19:15
Updated At:29 Aug, 2025 | 16:24

A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK X2000R up to 2.0.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow.sample of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation results in use of default credentials. Attacking locally is a requirement. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.02.0LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.12.5LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Secondary2.01.0LOW
AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 2.0
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 2.5
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 1.0
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-1392Primarycna@vuldb.com
CWE ID: CWE-1392
Type: Primary
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.mdcna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md#steps-to-reproducecna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321691cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?id.321691cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?submit.636069cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://www.totolink.net/cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
N/A
https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md#steps-to-reproduce134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md#steps-to-reproduce
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321691
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.321691
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.636069
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.totolink.net/
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md#steps-to-reproduce
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
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EPSS-0.04% / 10.45%
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TOTOLINK A3300R shadow.sample hard-coded password

A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /etc/shadow.sample. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-272569 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-a3300ra3300r_firmwareA3300Ra3300r
CWE ID-CWE-259
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CWE ID-CWE-798
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CVE-2025-9576
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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EPSS-0.01% / 1.00%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Aug, 2025 | 18:02
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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seeedstudio ReSpeaker Administrative shadow default credentials

A vulnerability was identified in seeedstudio ReSpeaker LinkIt7688. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation leads to use of default credentials. An attack has to be approached locally. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-seeedstudio
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Details not found