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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-9604

Summary
Assigner-VulDB
Assigner Org ID-1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At-29 Aug, 2025 | 01:32
Updated At-29 Aug, 2025 | 13:36
Rejected At-
Credits

coze-studio aes.go hard-coded key

A vulnerability was identified in coze-studio up to 0.2.4. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file backend/domain/plugin/encrypt/aes.go. The manipulation of the argument AuthSecretKey/StateSecretKey/OAuthTokenSecretKey leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch. The vendor replied to the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): "For scenarios requiring encryption, we will implement user-defined key management through configuration and optimize the use of encryption tools, such as random salt."

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulDB
Assigner Org ID:1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At:29 Aug, 2025 | 01:32
Updated At:29 Aug, 2025 | 13:36
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
coze-studio aes.go hard-coded key

A vulnerability was identified in coze-studio up to 0.2.4. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file backend/domain/plugin/encrypt/aes.go. The manipulation of the argument AuthSecretKey/StateSecretKey/OAuthTokenSecretKey leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch. The vendor replied to the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): "For scenarios requiring encryption, we will implement user-defined key management through configuration and optimize the use of encryption tools, such as random salt."

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
coze-studio
Versions
Affected
  • 0.2.0
  • 0.2.1
  • 0.2.2
  • 0.2.3
  • 0.2.4
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-321Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
CWECWE-320Key Management Error
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-321
Description: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-320
Description: Key Management Error
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.06.3MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
3.13.7LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
3.03.7LOW
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
2.02.6N/A
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:ND/RL:OF/RC:C
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
Version: 3.1
Base score: 3.7
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 3.0
Base score: 3.7
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 2.0
Base score: 2.6
Base severity: N/A
Vector:
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:ND/RL:OF/RC:C
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

reporter
kexinoh (VulDB User)
Timeline
EventDate
Advisory disclosed2025-08-28 00:00:00
VulDB entry created2025-08-28 02:00:00
VulDB entry last update2025-08-28 17:19:01
Event: Advisory disclosed
Date: 2025-08-28 00:00:00
Event: VulDB entry created
Date: 2025-08-28 02:00:00
Event: VulDB entry last update
Date: 2025-08-28 17:19:01
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://vuldb.com/?id.321780
vdb-entry
technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321780
signature
permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.636417
third-party-advisory
https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505
issue-tracking
https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505#issuecomment-3148568862
issue-tracking
https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/pull/533
issue-tracking
patch
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.321780
Resource:
vdb-entry
technical-description
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321780
Resource:
signature
permissions-required
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.636417
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505
Resource:
issue-tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505#issuecomment-3148568862
Resource:
issue-tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/pull/533
Resource:
issue-tracking
patch
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cna@vuldb.com
Published At:29 Aug, 2025 | 02:15
Updated At:29 Aug, 2025 | 16:24

A vulnerability was identified in coze-studio up to 0.2.4. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file backend/domain/plugin/encrypt/aes.go. The manipulation of the argument AuthSecretKey/StateSecretKey/OAuthTokenSecretKey leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch. The vendor replied to the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): "For scenarios requiring encryption, we will implement user-defined key management through configuration and optimize the use of encryption tools, such as random salt."

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.06.3MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.13.7LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Secondary2.02.6LOW
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 3.7
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 2.6
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-320Primarycna@vuldb.com
CWE-321Primarycna@vuldb.com
CWE ID: CWE-320
Type: Primary
Source: cna@vuldb.com
CWE ID: CWE-321
Type: Primary
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505#issuecomment-3148568862cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/pull/533cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321780cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?id.321780cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?submit.636417cna@vuldb.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505#issuecomment-3148568862
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/pull/533
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321780
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.321780
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.636417
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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