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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-23621

Summary
Assigner-VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID-83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At-19 Feb, 2026 | 18:01
Updated At-19 Feb, 2026 | 19:25
Rejected At-
Credits

GFI MailEssentials AI < 22.4 ListServer.IsPathExist() Absolute Directory Traversal to File Enumeration

GFI MailEssentials AI versions prior to 22.4 contain an arbitrary directory existence enumeration vulnerability in the ListServer.IsPathExist() web method exposed at /MailEssentials/pages/MailSecurity/ListServer.aspx/IsPathExist. An authenticated user can supply an unrestricted filesystem path via the JSON key \"path\", which is URL-decoded and passed to Directory.Exists(), allowing the attacker to determine whether arbitrary directories exist on the server.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID:83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At:19 Feb, 2026 | 18:01
Updated At:19 Feb, 2026 | 19:25
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
GFI MailEssentials AI < 22.4 ListServer.IsPathExist() Absolute Directory Traversal to File Enumeration

GFI MailEssentials AI versions prior to 22.4 contain an arbitrary directory existence enumeration vulnerability in the ListServer.IsPathExist() web method exposed at /MailEssentials/pages/MailSecurity/ListServer.aspx/IsPathExist. An authenticated user can supply an unrestricted filesystem path via the JSON key \"path\", which is URL-decoded and passed to Directory.Exists(), allowing the attacker to determine whether arbitrary directories exist on the server.

Affected Products
Vendor
GFI Software
Product
MailEssentials AI
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 22.4 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-203CWE-203 Observable Discrepancy
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-203
Description: CWE-203 Observable Discrepancy
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.05.3MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Alex Williams from Pellera Technologies
coordinator
VulnCheck
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://gfi.ai/products-and-solutions/network-security-solutions/mailessentials/resources/documentation/product-releases
release-notes
patch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gfi-mailessentials-ai-listserver-ispathexist-absolute-directory-traversal-to-file-enumeration
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://gfi.ai/products-and-solutions/network-security-solutions/mailessentials/resources/documentation/product-releases
Resource:
release-notes
patch
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gfi-mailessentials-ai-listserver-ispathexist-absolute-directory-traversal-to-file-enumeration
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:disclosure@vulncheck.com
Published At:19 Feb, 2026 | 19:22
Updated At:19 Feb, 2026 | 20:25

GFI MailEssentials AI versions prior to 22.4 contain an arbitrary directory existence enumeration vulnerability in the ListServer.IsPathExist() web method exposed at /MailEssentials/pages/MailSecurity/ListServer.aspx/IsPathExist. An authenticated user can supply an unrestricted filesystem path via the JSON key \"path\", which is URL-decoded and passed to Directory.Exists(), allowing the attacker to determine whether arbitrary directories exist on the server.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.05.3MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-203Secondarydisclosure@vulncheck.com
CWE ID: CWE-203
Type: Secondary
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://gfi.ai/products-and-solutions/network-security-solutions/mailessentials/resources/documentation/product-releasesdisclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gfi-mailessentials-ai-listserver-ispathexist-absolute-directory-traversal-to-file-enumerationdisclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://gfi.ai/products-and-solutions/network-security-solutions/mailessentials/resources/documentation/product-releases
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gfi-mailessentials-ai-listserver-ispathexist-absolute-directory-traversal-to-file-enumeration
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-203
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Matching Score-4
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
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Matching Score-4
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Rejected-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-203
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-wolfSSL Inc.
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Assigner-wolfSSL Inc.
CVSS Score-2.3||LOW
EPSS-0.01% / 1.93%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Axis Communications AB
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EPSS-0.20% / 42.18%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 14:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-axisAxis Communications AB
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CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2024-51477
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 41.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
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Product-aixinfosphere_information_serverwindowslinux_kernelInfoSphere Information Server
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2024-45089
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-sterling_b2b_integratorSterling B2B Integrator
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
Details not found