The main MiCODUS MV720 GPS tracker web server has an authenticated insecure direct object references vulnerability on endpoint and POST parameter “Device ID,” which accepts arbitrary device IDs.

During the analysis, it was identified that authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access or higher are able to perform an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attack. This vulnerability exists because the Frontend File Manager Plugin WordPress plugin through 23.6 does not properly validate user authorization for the requested uploaded file when processing download requests. By modifying the value of the 'file_id' parameter in the download endpoint (e.g., http://localhost/?do=wpfm_download&file_id=40&nm_file_nonce=a36fb893f1), an attacker can access files belonging to other users, including privileged users such as administrators. This allows unauthorized access/read to sensitive data stored within the application.

Chamilo LMS is an open-source learning management system. In versions prior to 2.0.0-RC.3, the notebook module contains an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability that allows any authenticated student to read the private course notes of any other user on the platform by manipulating the notebook_id parameter in the editnote action. The application fetches the note content using only the supplied integer ID without verifying that the requesting user owns the note, and the full title and HTML body are rendered in the edit form and returned to the attacker's browser. While ownership checks exist in the write paths (updateNote() and delete_note()), they are entirely absent from the read path (get_note_information()). This issue has been fixed in version 2.0.0-RC.3.

In lunary-ai/lunary before version 1.6.3, an improper access control vulnerability exists where a user can access prompt data of another user. This issue affects version 1.6.2 and the main branch. The vulnerability allows unauthorized users to view sensitive prompt data by accessing specific URLs, leading to potential exposure of critical information.

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitHub repository openemr/openemr prior to 7.0.0.1.

The WP Customer Area WordPress plugin before 8.2.1 does not properly validates user capabilities in some of its AJAX actions, allowing any users to retrieve other user's account address.

The plugin ACF Quick Edit Fields for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.2.2. This makes it possible for attackers without the edit_users capability to access metadata of other users, this includes contributor-level users and above.

The Omnipress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.4 via the megamenu block due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from password protected, private, or draft posts that they should not have access to.

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.8.11, the API /api/v1/notes/{note_id} endpoint lacks proper authorization checks, allowing authenticated users to retrieve notes belonging to other users by guessing or enumerating UUIDs. This results in unauthorized disclosure of potentially sensitive or private user data. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.11.

The GenerateBlocks plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.0. This is due to missing object-level authorization checks in the /wp-json/generateblocks/v1/dynamic-tag-replacements REST endpoint. The endpoint only verifies that the user has the edit_posts capability but does not verify the user has permission to access the specific post or its associated data referenced by attacker-controlled id parameters in dynamic tag content. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract sensitive information from arbitrary posts including author email addresses and non-protected post meta values by crafting dynamic tag payloads such as {{post_meta id:<target>|key:<meta_key>}} and {{post_title id:<target>|link:author_email}}.

An issue in ZKTeko BioTime v.8.5.4 and before allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the Authentication & Authorization component

The events-calendar-pro WordPress plugin before 6.4.0.1, The Events Calendar WordPress plugin before 6.4.0.1 does not prevent users with at least the contributor role from leaking details about events they shouldn't have access to. (e.g. password-protected events, drafts, etc.)

A vulnerability in infiniflow/ragflow version RAGFlow-0.13.0 allows for partial account takeover via insecure data querying. The issue arises from the way tenant IDs are handled in the application. If a user has access to multiple tenants, they can manipulate their tenant access to query and access API tokens of other tenants. This vulnerability affects the following endpoints: /v1/system/token_list, /v1/system/new_token, /v1/api/token_list, /v1/api/new_token, and /v1/api/rm. An attacker can exploit this to access other tenants' API tokens, perform actions on behalf of other tenants, and access their data.

Improper Access Control (IDOR) in GitHub repository dolibarr/dolibarr prior to 16.0.

Sylius is an Open Source eCommerce Framework on Symfony. An authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in multiple shop LiveComponents due to unvalidated resource IDs accepted via #[LiveArg] parameters. Unlike props, which are protected by LiveComponent's @checksum, args are fully user-controlled - any action that accepts a resource ID via #[LiveArg] and loads it with ->find() without ownership validation is vulnerable. Checkout address FormComponent (addressFieldUpdated action): Accepts an addressId via #[LiveArg] and loads it without verifying ownership, exposing another user's first name, last name, company, phone number, street, city, postcode, and country. Cart WidgetComponent (refreshCart action): Accepts a cartId via #[LiveArg] and loads any order directly from the repository, exposing order total and item count. Cart SummaryComponent (refreshCart action): Accepts a cartId via #[LiveArg] and loads any order directly from the repository, exposing subtotal, discount, shipping cost, taxes (excluded and included), and order total. Since sylius_order contains both active carts (state=cart) and completed orders (state=new/fulfilled) in the same ID space, the cart IDOR exposes data from all orders, not just active carts. The issue is fixed in versions: 2.0.16, 2.1.12, 2.2.3 and above.

Kanboard is open source project management software that focuses on the Kanban methodology. Versions prior to 1.2.30 are subject to an Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability present in the application's URL parameter. This vulnerability enables any user to read files uploaded by any other user, regardless of their privileges or restrictions. By Changing the file_id any user can render all the files where MimeType is image uploaded under **/files** directory regard less of uploaded by any user. This vulnerability poses a significant impact and severity to the application's security. By manipulating the URL parameter, an attacker can access sensitive files that should only be available to authorized users. This includes confidential documents or any other type of file stored within the application. The ability to read these files can lead to various detrimental consequences, such as unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information, privacy breaches, intellectual property theft, or exposure of trade secrets. Additionally, it could result in legal and regulatory implications, reputation damage, financial losses, and potential compromise of user trust. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Typebot is a chatbot builder tool. In versions 3.15.2 and prior, the getResultLogs API endpoint authorizes the caller against the provided typebotId but fetches logs solely by resultId without verifying that the result belongs to the authorized typebot, leading to IDOR. An authenticated attacker can supply their own typebotId alongside any victim's resultId to read execution logs from other workspaces, leaking sensitive data including HTTP response bodies, AI model outputs, and webhook payloads. Every other result-scoped endpoint in the same router properly validates that the resultId belongs to the authorized typebotId. This confirms the missing check is an oversight, not a design choice. This issue has been fixed in version 3.15.2.

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Blaz K. Rate my Post – WP Rating System.This issue affects Rate my Post – WP Rating System: from n/a through 3.4.1.

Kiuwan provides an API endpoint /saas/rest/v1/info/application to get information about any application, providing only its name via the "application" parameter. This endpoint lacks proper access control mechanisms, allowing other authenticated users to read information about applications, even though they have not been granted the necessary rights to do so. This issue affects Kiuwan SAST: <master.1808.p685.q13371

Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. Prior to versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5, an Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was identified that allows an authenticated user to retrieve other users’ address information by modifying an existing order. By editing an order they legitimately own and manipulating address identifiers in the request, the backend server accepts and processes references to addresses belonging to other users, subsequently associating those addresses with the attacker’s order and returning them in the response. This issue has been patched in versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5.

New API is a large language mode (LLM) gateway and artificial intelligence (AI) asset management system. Prior to version 0.11.4-alpha.2, an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the video proxy endpoint (`GET /v1/videos/:task_id/content`) allows any authenticated user to access video content belonging to other users and causes the server to authenticate to upstream AI providers (Google Gemini, OpenAI) using credentials derived from tasks they do not own. The missing authorization check is a single function call — `model.GetByOnlyTaskId(taskID)` queries by `task_id` alone with no `user_id` filter, while every other task-lookup in the codebase enforces ownership via `model.GetByTaskId(userId, taskID)`. Version 0.11.4-alpha.2 contains a patch.

https://www.sourcecodester.com/ Online Enrollment Management System in PHP and PayPal Free Source Code 1.0 is affected by: Incorrect Access Control. The impact is: gain privileges (remote).

kimai2 is vulnerable to Improper Access Control

OpenEMR 6.0.0 has a pnotes_print.php?noteid= Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability via which an attacker can read the messages of all users.

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in KaineLabs Youzify – BuddyPress Community, User Profile, Social Network & Membership Plugin for WordPress.This issue affects Youzify – BuddyPress Community, User Profile, Social Network & Membership Plugin for WordPress: from n/a through 1.2.2.

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere, Improper Authorization vulnerability in Patika Global Technologies HumanSuite allows Exploiting Trust in Client. This issue affects HumanSuite: before 53.21.0.

Mattermost fails to perform authorization checks in the /plugins/playbooks/api/v0/runs/add-to-timeline-dialog endpoint of the Playbooks plugin allowing an attacker to get limited information about a post if they know the post ID

The API in Dradis Pro 3.4.1 allows any user to extract the content of a project, even if this user is not part of the project team.

An indirect object reference (IDOR) in GRANDING UTime Master v9.0.7-Build:Apr 4,2023 allows authenticated attackers to access sensitive information via a crafted cookie.

In RSA Archer 6.x through 6.9 SP3 (6.9.3.0), an authenticated attacker can make a GET request to a REST API endpoint that is vulnerable to an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) issue and retrieve sensitive data.

Improper Privilege Management in GitHub repository chatwoot/chatwoot prior to v2.2.

Deck is an open source kanban style organization tool aimed at personal planning and project organization for teams integrated with Nextcloud. In affected versions the Deck application didn't properly check membership of users in a Circle. This allowed other users in the instance to gain access to boards that have been shared with a Circle, even if the user was not a member of the circle. It is recommended that Nextcloud Deck is upgraded to 1.5.1, 1.4.4 or 1.2.9. If you are unable to update it is advised to disable the Deck plugin.

An authorization bypass through user-controlled key [CWE-639] vulnerability in FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.1 and before 7.2.5 and FortiManager version 7.4.1 and before 7.2.5 may allow a remote attacker with low privileges to read sensitive data via a crafted HTTP request.

Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in EMSigner v2.8.7 allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to application content and view sensitive data of other users via manipulation of the documentID and EncryptedDocumentId parameters.

Shopware is an open source eCommerce platform. Versions prior to 6.4.3.1 contain a vulnerability involving an insecure direct object reference of log files of the Import/Export feature. Version 6.4.3.1 contains a patch. As workarounds for older versions of 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3, corresponding security measures are also available via a plugin.

An Indirect Object Reference (IDOR) in Fl3xx Dispatch 2.10.37 and fl3xx Crew 2.10.37 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the user parameter.

NCSIST ManageEngine Mobile Device Manager(MDM) APP's special function has a path traversal vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication and read arbitrary system files.

Dell EMC Streaming Data Platform versions before 1.3 contain an Indirect Object Reference Vulnerability. A remote malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain sensitive information.

A vulnerability exists in the Buffalo Link Station version 1.85-0.01 that allows unauthenticated or guest-level users to enumerate valid usernames and their associated privilege roles. The issue is triggered by modifying a parameter within requests sent to the /nasapi endpoint.

Instructure Canvas LMS didn't properly deny access to locked/unpublished files when the unprivileged user access the DocViewer based file preview URL (canvadoc_session_url).

IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation 24.0.0 through 24.0.0 IF005 and 24.0.1 through 24.0.1 IF002 could allow an authenticated user to view sensitive user and system information due to an indirect object reference through a user-controlled key.

GLPI is an open-source asset and IT management software package that provides ITIL Service Desk features, licenses tracking and software auditing. In GLPI before version 9.5.4 there is an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) on "Solutions". This vulnerability gives an unauthorized user the ability to enumerate GLPI items names (including users logins) using the knowbase search form (requires authentication). To Reproduce: Perform a valid authentication at your GLPI instance, Browse the ticket list and select any open ticket, click on Solution form, then Search a solution form that will redirect you to the endpoint /"glpi/front/knowbaseitem.php?item_itemtype=Ticket&item_items_id=18&forcetab=Knowbase$1", and the item_itemtype=Ticket parameter present in the previous URL will point to the PHP alias of glpi_tickets table, so just replace it with "Users" to point to glpi_users table instead; in the same way, item_items_id=18 will point to the related column id, so changing it too you should be able to enumerate all the content which has an alias. Since such id(s) are obviously incremental, a malicious party could exploit the vulnerability simply by guessing-based attempts.

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Bagisto v.1.5.1 allows an attacker to obtain sensitive information via the invoice ID parameter.

Service Center developed by BankPro E-Service Technology has an Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to modify the parameter of a specific query function to access other users' EC order details.

Authorization bypass can be achieved by session ID prediction in MASmobile Classic Android  version 1.16.18 and earlier and MASmobile Classic iOS version 1.7.24 and earlier which allows remote attackers to retrieve sensitive data  including customer data, security system status, and event history.

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.8.4 could allow any user to supply a flow_id to read transaction logs and vertex build data belonging to other users, and to delete persisted vertex build data for another user's flow.

OAuthenticator is an OAuth token library for the JupyerHub login handler. CILogonOAuthenticator is provided by the OAuthenticator package, and lets users log in to a JupyterHub via CILogon. This is primarily used to restrict a JupyterHub only to users of a given institute. The allowed_idps configuration trait of CILogonOAuthenticator is documented to be a list of domains that indicate the institutions whose users are authorized to access this JupyterHub. This authorization is validated by ensuring that the *email* field provided to us by CILogon has a *domain* that matches one of the domains listed in `allowed_idps`.If `allowed_idps` contains `berkeley.edu`, you might expect only users with valid current credentials provided by University of California, Berkeley to be able to access the JupyterHub. However, CILogonOAuthenticator does *not* verify which provider is used by the user to login, only the email address provided. So a user can login with a GitHub account that has email set to `<something>@berkeley.edu`, and that will be treated exactly the same as someone logging in using the UC Berkeley official Identity Provider. The patch fixing this issue makes a *breaking change* in how `allowed_idps` is interpreted. It's no longer a list of domains, but configuration representing the `EntityID` of the IdPs that are allowed, picked from the [list maintained by CILogon](https://cilogon.org/idplist/). Users are advised to upgrade.

In JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.1.13570 improper access control allowed enumeration of restricted issues and articles on Planning Canvas

A vulnerability has been found in OpenBMB XAgent 1.0.0. This affects the function ReplayServer.on_connect/ReplayServer.send_data of the file XAgentServer/application/websockets/replayer.py of the component WebSocket Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument interaction_id leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be launched remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in ICREM H8 SSRMS allows attackers to disclose sensitive information via the Print Invoice Functionality.