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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-25167

Summary
Assigner-microsoft
Assigner Org ID-f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At-10 Mar, 2026 | 17:04
Updated At-14 Apr, 2026 | 16:35
Rejected At-
Credits

Microsoft Brokering File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:microsoft
Assigner Org ID:f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At:10 Mar, 2026 | 17:04
Updated At:14 Apr, 2026 | 16:35
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Microsoft Brokering File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Affected Products
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 Version 24H2
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.8037 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 Version 25H2
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26200.0 before 10.0.26200.8037 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 version 26H1
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.28000.0 before 10.0.28000.1719 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2025
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.32522 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.32522 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-416CWE-416: Use After Free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: CWE-416: Use After Free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.4HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.4
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-25167
vendor-advisory
patch
Hyperlink: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-25167
Resource:
vendor-advisory
patch
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secure@microsoft.com
Published At:10 Mar, 2026 | 18:18
Updated At:13 Mar, 2026 | 18:49

Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.4HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.4
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_24h2>>Versions before 10.0.26100.7979(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_24h2>>Versions before 10.0.26100.7979(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_25h2>>Versions before 10.0.26200.7979(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_25h2>>Versions before 10.0.26200.7979(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_26h1>>Versions before 10.0.28000.1719(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_26h1>>Versions before 10.0.28000.1719(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2025>>Versions before 10.0.26100.32463(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Primarysecure@microsoft.com
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Primary
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-25167secure@microsoft.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-25167
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.45%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Mar, 2026 | 01:34
Updated-21 Mar, 2026 | 04:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
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Product-linux_kernelchromewindowsmacosChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.64% / 70.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-20681
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 48.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2024 | 17:57
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 14:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Subsystem for Linux Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Subsystem for Linux Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_22h2windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_23h2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17657
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.64% / 70.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17705
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 62.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the display property of CheckBox objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-7255.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17624
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 69.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Oct, 2018 | 22:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.1.0.5096. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of OCG objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6435.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17648
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.64% / 70.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the rotate property of a TimeField. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6485.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17615
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 69.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Oct, 2018 | 22:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.5096. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Mouse Exit events. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6333.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17668
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.64% / 70.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the removeAttribute method of a XFA object. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6522.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17676
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 62.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the removeField property of a app object. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6849.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17620
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.61% / 69.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Oct, 2018 | 22:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.5096. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Calculate events. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6353.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17638
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.64% / 70.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the getAttribute method. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6474.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17674
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 62.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the name property of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6845.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17641
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.64% / 70.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the deleteItem method of a TimeField. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6478.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17619
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.61% / 69.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Oct, 2018 | 22:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.5096. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Validate events. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6352.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-readerwindowsFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17696
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 62.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the dataObjects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-7169.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17687
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 62.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the exportValues property of a radio button. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-7068.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17640
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.64% / 70.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the Form count property. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6477.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17626
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 69.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the Validate events of TextBox objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6439.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17647
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.64% / 70.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the boundItem method of a TimeField. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6484.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-3777
Matching Score-6
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2026 | 01:40
Updated-14 Apr, 2026 | 17:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use after free of view cache in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader

The application does not properly validate the lifetime and validity of internal view cache pointers after JavaScript changes the document zoom and page state. When a script modifies the zoom property and then triggers a page change, the original view object may be destroyed while stale pointers are still kept and later dereferenced, which under crafted JavaScript and document structures can lead to a use-after-free condition and potentially allow arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Inc.Foxit Software IncorporatedApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-macospdf_editorwindowspdf_readerFoxit PDF ReaderFoxit PDF Editor
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-15920
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.68% / 85.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-16039
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.02% / 83.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2019 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have a use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-3924
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 31.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2026 | 22:04
Updated-13 Mar, 2026 | 15:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

use after free in WindowDialog in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.71 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLCLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelchromewindowsmacosChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-16037
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.02% / 83.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2019 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have a use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-16025
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.38% / 85.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2019 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have a use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-26420
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 46.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20227: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm addField Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.001.20093 (and earlier) and 20.005.30441 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-41769
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2018-15990
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.38% / 85.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2019 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-15994
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.38% / 85.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2019 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-16011
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.21% / 84.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2019 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20064 and earlier, 2019.010.20064 and earlier, 2017.011.30110 and earlier version, and 2015.006.30461 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-3936
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2026 | 22:04
Updated-13 Mar, 2026 | 20:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in WebView in Google Chrome on Android prior to 146.0.7680.71 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLCLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelchromewindowsmacosChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-16292
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 67.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript engine of Foxit Reader before 9.3 and PhantomPDF before 9.3, a different vulnerability than CVE-2018-16291, CVE-2018-16293, CVE-2018-16294, CVE-2018-16295, CVE-2018-16296, and CVE-2018-16297. A specially crafted PDF document can trigger a previously freed object in memory to be reused, resulting in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user to open the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. If the browser plugin extension is enabled, visiting a malicious site can also trigger the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-36854
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HeroDevs
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-HeroDevs
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.19%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-08 Sep, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-08 Sep, 2025 | 16:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
EOL ASP.NET 6.0 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A vulnerability ( CVE-2024-38229 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord ) exists in EOL ASP.NET when closing an HTTP/3 stream while application code is writing to the response body, a race condition may lead to use-after-free, resulting in Remote Code Execution. Per CWE-416: Use After Free https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html , Use After Free is when a product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer. This issue affects EOL ASP.NET 6.0.0 <= 6.0.36 as represented in this CVE, as well as 8.0.0 <= 8.0.8, 9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5 <= 9.0.0.RC.1 as represented in  CVE-2024-38229 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord . Additionally, if you've deployed self-contained applications https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/deploying/#self-contained-deployments-scd  targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed. NOTE: This CVE only represents End Of Life (EOL) software components. The vendor, Microsoft, has indicated there will be no future updates nor support provided upon inquiry.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64.NET 6.0Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-armMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-armMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-armMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64Microsoft.AspNetCore.IdentityMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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