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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-3281

Summary
Assigner-VulDB
Assigner Org ID-1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At-27 Feb, 2026 | 02:02
Updated At-27 Feb, 2026 | 18:56
Rejected At-
Credits

libvips bandrank.c vips_bandrank_build heap-based overflow

A vulnerability was detected in libvips 8.19.0. This affects the function vips_bandrank_build of the file libvips/conversion/bandrank.c. Performing a manipulation of the argument index results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named fd28c5463697712cb0ab116a2c55e4f4d92c4088. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulDB
Assigner Org ID:1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At:27 Feb, 2026 | 02:02
Updated At:27 Feb, 2026 | 18:56
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
libvips bandrank.c vips_bandrank_build heap-based overflow

A vulnerability was detected in libvips 8.19.0. This affects the function vips_bandrank_build of the file libvips/conversion/bandrank.c. Performing a manipulation of the argument index results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named fd28c5463697712cb0ab116a2c55e4f4d92c4088. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
libvips
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:libvips:libvips:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Versions
Affected
  • 8.19.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWECWE-119Memory Corruption
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-122
Description: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-119
Description: Memory Corruption
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.04.8MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
3.05.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
2.04.3N/A
AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C
Version: 4.0
Base score: 4.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 3.0
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 2.0
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: N/A
Vector:
AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

reporter
Niebelungen (VulDB User)
Timeline
EventDate
Advisory disclosed2026-02-26 00:00:00
VulDB entry created2026-02-26 01:00:00
VulDB entry last update2026-02-26 17:38:14
Event: Advisory disclosed
Date: 2026-02-26 00:00:00
Event: VulDB entry created
Date: 2026-02-26 01:00:00
Event: VulDB entry last update
Date: 2026-02-26 17:38:14
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://vuldb.com/?id.348010
vdb-entry
technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.348010
signature
permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.758861
third-party-advisory
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/issues/4878
issue-tracking
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/pull/4895
issue-tracking
patch
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/issues/4878#issue-3944209102
exploit
issue-tracking
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/commit/fd28c5463697712cb0ab116a2c55e4f4d92c4088
patch
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/
product
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.348010
Resource:
vdb-entry
technical-description
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.348010
Resource:
signature
permissions-required
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.758861
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/issues/4878
Resource:
issue-tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/pull/4895
Resource:
issue-tracking
patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/issues/4878#issue-3944209102
Resource:
exploit
issue-tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/commit/fd28c5463697712cb0ab116a2c55e4f4d92c4088
Resource:
patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/
Resource:
product
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cna@vuldb.com
Published At:27 Feb, 2026 | 02:16
Updated At:27 Feb, 2026 | 14:06

A vulnerability was detected in libvips 8.19.0. This affects the function vips_bandrank_build of the file libvips/conversion/bandrank.c. Performing a manipulation of the argument index results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named fd28c5463697712cb0ab116a2c55e4f4d92c4088. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.04.8MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Secondary2.04.3MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 4.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Type: Secondary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-119Primarycna@vuldb.com
CWE-122Primarycna@vuldb.com
CWE ID: CWE-119
Type: Primary
Source: cna@vuldb.com
CWE ID: CWE-122
Type: Primary
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/commit/fd28c5463697712cb0ab116a2c55e4f4d92c4088cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/issues/4878cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/issues/4878#issue-3944209102cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/pull/4895cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.348010cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?id.348010cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?submit.758861cna@vuldb.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/commit/fd28c5463697712cb0ab116a2c55e4f4d92c4088
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/issues/4878
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/issues/4878#issue-3944209102
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/pull/4895
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.348010
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.348010
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.758861
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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