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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-32939

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-20 Mar, 2026 | 03:27
Updated At-20 Mar, 2026 | 16:28
Rejected At-
Credits

DataEase is Vulnerable to H2 JDBC RCE Bypass

DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Versions 2.10.19 and below have inconsistent Locale handling between the JDBC URL validation logic and the H2 JDBC engine's internal parsing. DataEase uses String.toUpperCase() without specifying an explicit Locale, causing its security checks to rely on the JVM's default runtime locale, while H2 JDBC always normalizes URLs using Locale.ENGLISH. In Turkish locale environments (tr_TR), Java converts the lowercase letter i to İ (dotted capital I) instead of the standard I, so a malicious parameter like iNIT becomes İNIT in DataEase's filter (bypassing its blacklist) while H2 still correctly interprets it as INIT. This discrepancy allows attackers to smuggle dangerous JDBC parameters past DataEase's security validation, and the issue has been confirmed as exploitable in real DataEase deployment scenarios running under affected regional settings. The issue has been fixed in version 2.10.20.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:20 Mar, 2026 | 03:27
Updated At:20 Mar, 2026 | 16:28
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
DataEase is Vulnerable to H2 JDBC RCE Bypass

DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Versions 2.10.19 and below have inconsistent Locale handling between the JDBC URL validation logic and the H2 JDBC engine's internal parsing. DataEase uses String.toUpperCase() without specifying an explicit Locale, causing its security checks to rely on the JVM's default runtime locale, while H2 JDBC always normalizes URLs using Locale.ENGLISH. In Turkish locale environments (tr_TR), Java converts the lowercase letter i to İ (dotted capital I) instead of the standard I, so a malicious parameter like iNIT becomes İNIT in DataEase's filter (bypassing its blacklist) while H2 still correctly interprets it as INIT. This discrepancy allows attackers to smuggle dangerous JDBC parameters past DataEase's security validation, and the issue has been confirmed as exploitable in real DataEase deployment scenarios running under affected regional settings. The issue has been fixed in version 2.10.20.

Affected Products
Vendor
DataEase (FIT2CLOUD Inc.)dataease
Product
dataease
Versions
Affected
  • < 2.10.20
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-178CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-178
Description: CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.07.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 7.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-pj7p-3m49-52qq
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/dataease/dataease/commit/8f1c21834a620d37dafb3fa24605c059d0a5b80d
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/dataease/dataease/releases/tag/v2.10.20
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-pj7p-3m49-52qq
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dataease/dataease/commit/8f1c21834a620d37dafb3fa24605c059d0a5b80d
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dataease/dataease/releases/tag/v2.10.20
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:20 Mar, 2026 | 04:16
Updated At:23 Mar, 2026 | 19:25

DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Versions 2.10.19 and below have inconsistent Locale handling between the JDBC URL validation logic and the H2 JDBC engine's internal parsing. DataEase uses String.toUpperCase() without specifying an explicit Locale, causing its security checks to rely on the JVM's default runtime locale, while H2 JDBC always normalizes URLs using Locale.ENGLISH. In Turkish locale environments (tr_TR), Java converts the lowercase letter i to İ (dotted capital I) instead of the standard I, so a malicious parameter like iNIT becomes İNIT in DataEase's filter (bypassing its blacklist) while H2 still correctly interprets it as INIT. This discrepancy allows attackers to smuggle dangerous JDBC parameters past DataEase's security validation, and the issue has been confirmed as exploitable in real DataEase deployment scenarios running under affected regional settings. The issue has been fixed in version 2.10.20.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.07.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 7.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

DataEase (FIT2CLOUD Inc.)
dataease
>>dataease>>Versions before 2.10.20(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:dataease:dataease:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-178Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-178
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/dataease/dataease/commit/8f1c21834a620d37dafb3fa24605c059d0a5b80dsecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/dataease/dataease/releases/tag/v2.10.20security-advisories@github.com
Product
Release Notes
https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-pj7p-3m49-52qqsecurity-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dataease/dataease/commit/8f1c21834a620d37dafb3fa24605c059d0a5b80d
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dataease/dataease/releases/tag/v2.10.20
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Product
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-pj7p-3m49-52qq
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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