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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-39382

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-07 Apr, 2026 | 19:56
Updated At-08 Apr, 2026 | 16:14
Rejected At-
Credits

dbt has a Command Injection in Reusable Workflow via Unsanitized comment-body Output

dbt enables data analysts and engineers to transform their data using the same practices that software engineers use to build applications. Inside the reusable workflow dbt-labs/actions/blob/main/.github/workflows/open-issue-in-repo.yml, the prep job uses peter-evans/find-comment to search for an existing comment indicating that a docs issue has already been opened. The output steps.issue_comment.outputs.comment-body is then interpolated directly into a bash if statement. Because comment-body is attacker-controlled text and is inserted into shell syntax without escaping, a malicious comment body can break out of the quoted string and inject arbitrary shell commands. This vulnerability is fixed with commit bbed8d28354e9c644c5a7df13946a3a0451f9ab9.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:07 Apr, 2026 | 19:56
Updated At:08 Apr, 2026 | 16:14
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
dbt has a Command Injection in Reusable Workflow via Unsanitized comment-body Output

dbt enables data analysts and engineers to transform their data using the same practices that software engineers use to build applications. Inside the reusable workflow dbt-labs/actions/blob/main/.github/workflows/open-issue-in-repo.yml, the prep job uses peter-evans/find-comment to search for an existing comment indicating that a docs issue has already been opened. The output steps.issue_comment.outputs.comment-body is then interpolated directly into a bash if statement. Because comment-body is attacker-controlled text and is inserted into shell syntax without escaping, a malicious comment body can break out of the quoted string and inject arbitrary shell commands. This vulnerability is fixed with commit bbed8d28354e9c644c5a7df13946a3a0451f9ab9.

Affected Products
Vendor
dbt-labs
Product
dbt-core
Versions
Affected
  • < bbed8d28354e9c644c5a7df13946a3a0451f9ab9
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/security/advisories/GHSA-5jxf-vmqr-5g82
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/dbt-labs/actions/commit/bbed8d28354e9c644c5a7df13946a3a0451f9ab9
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/security/advisories/GHSA-5jxf-vmqr-5g82
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dbt-labs/actions/commit/bbed8d28354e9c644c5a7df13946a3a0451f9ab9
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:07 Apr, 2026 | 20:16
Updated At:16 Apr, 2026 | 14:57

dbt enables data analysts and engineers to transform their data using the same practices that software engineers use to build applications. Inside the reusable workflow dbt-labs/actions/blob/main/.github/workflows/open-issue-in-repo.yml, the prep job uses peter-evans/find-comment to search for an existing comment indicating that a docs issue has already been opened. The output steps.issue_comment.outputs.comment-body is then interpolated directly into a bash if statement. Because comment-body is attacker-controlled text and is inserted into shell syntax without escaping, a malicious comment body can break out of the quoted string and inject arbitrary shell commands. This vulnerability is fixed with commit bbed8d28354e9c644c5a7df13946a3a0451f9ab9.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/dbt-labs/actions/commit/bbed8d28354e9c644c5a7df13946a3a0451f9ab9security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/security/advisories/GHSA-5jxf-vmqr-5g82security-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dbt-labs/actions/commit/bbed8d28354e9c644c5a7df13946a3a0451f9ab9
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/security/advisories/GHSA-5jxf-vmqr-5g82
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-78
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Product-Telenium Online Web Application:
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-0680
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.69% / 87.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command Injection in Atelmo Atemio AM 520 HD Full HD Satellite Receiver

The device enables an unauthorized attacker to execute system commands with elevated privileges. This exploit is facilitated through the use of the 'getcommand' query within the application, allowing the attacker to gain root access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Atelmoatelmo
Product-Atemio AM 520 HD Full HD Satellite Receiveratemio_am_520_hd_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-22553
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.22% / 79.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2026 | 20:56
Updated-27 Feb, 2026 | 03:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InSAT MasterSCADA BUK-TS OS Command Injection

All versions of InSAT MasterSCADA BUK-TS are susceptible to OS command injection through a field in its MMadmServ web interface. Malicious users that use the vulnerable endpoint are potentially able to cause remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-insatInSAT
Product-masterscadaMasterSCADA BUK-TS
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-58286
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.86% / 75.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2025 | 21:32
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
dizqueTV 1.5.3 Remote Code Execution via FFMPEG Executable Path

dizqueTV 1.5.3 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to inject arbitrary commands through the FFMPEG Executable Path settings. Attackers can modify the executable path with shell commands to read system files like /etc/passwd by exploiting improper input validation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vexorian
Product-dizqueTV
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-28517
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-30.51% / 96.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2026 | 22:12
Updated-10 Mar, 2026 | 14:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
openDCIM <= 23.04 OS Command Injection via dot Configuration Parameter

openDCIM version 23.04, through commit 4467e9c4, contains an OS command injection vulnerability in report_network_map.php. The application retrieves the 'dot' configuration parameter from the database and passes it directly to exec() without validation or sanitation. If an attacker can modify the fac_Config.dot value, arbitrary commands may be executed in the context of the web server process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opendcimopenDCIM
Product-opendcimopenDCIM
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-27476
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 58.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2026 | 20:43
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 20:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RustFly 2.0.0 Command Injection via UDP Remote Control

RustFly 2.0.0 contains a command injection vulnerability in its remote UI control mechanism that accepts hex-encoded instructions over UDP port 5005 without proper sanitization. Attackers can send crafted hex-encoded payloads containing system commands to execute arbitrary operations on the target system, including reverse shell establishment and command execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Bixat
Product-RustFly
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-25070
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 51.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2026 | 00:20
Updated-12 Mar, 2026 | 15:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XikeStor SKS8310-8X PingTestSet Command Injection

XikeStor SKS8310-8X Network Switch firmware versions 1.04.B07 and prior contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the /goform/PingTestSet endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands. Attackers can inject malicious commands through the destIp parameter to achieve remote code execution with root privileges on the network switch.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-seekswanAnhui Seeker Electronic Technology Co., LTD.
Product-zikestor_sks8310-8xzikestor_sks8310-8x_firmwareXikeStor SKS8310-8X
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-52320
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.23% / 84.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Dec, 2024 | 17:21
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Planet Technology Planet WGS-804HPT Command Injection

The affected product is vulnerable to a command injection. An unauthenticated attacker could send commands through a malicious HTTP request which could result in remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Planet Technologyplanet_technology_corp
Product-Planet WGS-804HPTwgs-804hpt_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-9972
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.26% / 49.46%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 07:01
Updated-23 Sep, 2025 | 05:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Planet Technology|Industrial Cellular Gateway - OS Command Injection

Certain models of Industrial Cellular Gateway developed by Planet Technology have an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Planet Technology
Product-ICG-2510WG-LTE (EU/US)ICG-2510W-LTE (EU/US)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2009-20010
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-64.75% / 98.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2025 | 13:47
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dogfood CRM spell.php RCE

Dogfood CRM version 2.0.10 contains a remote command execution vulnerability in the spell.php script used by its mail subsystem. The vulnerability arises from unsanitized user input passed via a POST request to the data parameter, which is processed by the underlying shell without adequate escaping. This allows attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands and execute them on the server. The flaw is exploitable without authentication and was discovered by researcher LSO.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dogfood CRM
Product-Dogfood CRM
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-7451
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.42% / 61.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2025 | 02:35
Updated-15 Jul, 2025 | 13:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hgiga|iSherlock - OS Command Injection

The iSherlock developed by Hgiga has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server. This vulnerability has already been exploited. Please update immediately.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hgiga
Product-iSherlock-maillog-5.5iSherlock-smtp-4.5iSherlock-maillog-4.5iSherlock-smtp-5.5
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-6542
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TP-Link Systems Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TP-Link Systems Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 32.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2025 | 00:23
Updated-24 Oct, 2025 | 13:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS command injection in multiple parameters

An arbitrary OS command may be executed on the product by a remote unauthenticated attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TP-Link Systems Inc.TP-Link Systems Inc.
Product-er7412-m2_firmwareer7212pcfr205_firmwareer8411_firmwarefr365_firmwareer7412-m2er706w_firmwareg36_firmwareer7212pc_firmwarefr307-m2er706wer8411er706w-4ger605_firmwarefr365er707-m2er7206fr205er706w-4g_firmwarefr307-m2_firmwareer7206_firmwareg611er605g611_firmwareg36er707-m2_firmwareOmada Pro gatewaysFesta gatewaysOmada gateways
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-6559
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.07% / 77.79%
||
7 Day CHG+0.65%
Published-24 Jun, 2025 | 01:47
Updated-26 Jun, 2025 | 18:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sapido Wireless Router - OS Command Injection

Multiple wireless router models from Sapido have an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server. The affected models are out of support; replacing the device is recommended.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Sapido
Product-BRF61cBRC76nBRC70nBR270nBRF71nBR476nBRC70xBRE70nBRD70nBR261cBR071nBRE71n
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-9140
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.53% / 67.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jan, 2025 | 08:26
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Moxa’s cellular routers, secure routers, and network security appliances are affected by a critical vulnerability, CVE-2024-9140. This vulnerability allows OS command injection due to improperly restricted commands, potentially enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code. This poses a significant risk to the system’s security and functionality.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moxa Inc.
Product-EDR-G9010 SeriesEDR-G9004 SeriesTN-4900 SeriesNAT-102 SeriesEDF-G1002-BP SeriesEDR-8010 SeriesOnCell G4302-LTE4 Series
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-50596
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.39% / 91.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2025 | 19:58
Updated-28 Nov, 2025 | 17:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-1260 <= v1.20B05 GetDeviceSettings Unauthenticated Command Injection

D-Link DIR-1260 Wi-Fi router firmware versions up to and including v1.20B05 contain a command injection vulnerability within the web management interface that allows for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device with root privileges. The flaw specifically exists within the SetDest/Dest/Target arguments to the GetDeviceSettings form. The management interface is accessible over HTTP and HTTPS on the local and Wi-Fi networks and optionally from the Internet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link CorporationSuiteCRM Ltd.
Product-dir-1260_firmwaredir-1260DIR-1260
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-7304
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.55% / 85.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2025 | 01:22
Updated-21 Nov, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ruijie RG-UAC nmc_sync.php Command Injection

Ruijie RG-UAC Application Management Gateway contains a command injection vulnerability via the 'nmc_sync.php' interface. An unauthenticated attacker able to reach the affected endpoint can inject shell commands via crafted request data, causing the application to execute arbitrary commands on the host. Successful exploitation can yield full control of the application process and may lead to system-level access depending on the service privileges. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being targeted by the RondoDox botnet campaign.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd.
Product-RG-UAC
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-7311
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.29% / 52.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2025 | 01:19
Updated-16 Oct, 2025 | 15:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
BYTEVALUE Intelligent Flow Control Router Command Injection

BYTEVALUE Intelligent Flow Control Router contains a command injection vulnerability via the /goform/webRead/open endpoint. The `path` parameter is not properly validated and is echoed into a shell context, allowing an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands on the device. Successful exploitation can lead to writing backdoors, privilege escalation on the host, and full compromise of the router and its management functions. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being targeted by the RondoDox botnet campaign.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-BYTEVALUE (Luoyang Baiwei Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.)
Product-Flow Control Router
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-50919
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.51% / 81.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 22:51
Updated-05 Mar, 2026 | 01:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tdarr 2.00.15 - Command Injection

Tdarr 2.00.15 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in its Help terminal that allows attackers to inject and chain arbitrary commands. Attackers can exploit the lack of input filtering by chaining commands like `--help; curl .py | python` to execute remote code without authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tdarrTdarr
Product-tdarrTdarr
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-64111
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.23% / 45.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2026 | 16:58
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 15:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Gogs's update .git/config file allows remote command execution

Gogs is an open source self-hosted Git service. In version 0.13.3 and prior, due to the insufficient patch for CVE-2024-56731, it's still possible to update files in the .git directory and achieve remote command execution. This issue has been patched in versions 0.13.4 and 0.14.0+dev.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gogsgogs
Product-gogsgogs
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2018-25126
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.54% / 67.53%
||
7 Day CHG-0.76%
Published-24 Nov, 2025 | 20:30
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TVT NVMS-9000 Hard-coded API Credentials & Command Injection

Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. NVMS-9000 firmware (used by many white-labeled DVR/NVR/IPC products) contains hardcoded API credentials and an OS command injection flaw in its configuration services. The web/API interface accepts HTTP/XML requests authenticated with a fixed vendor credential string and passes user-controlled fields into shell execution contexts without proper argument sanitization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can leverage the hard-coded credential to access endpoints such as /editBlackAndWhiteList and inject shell metacharacters inside XML parameters, resulting in arbitrary command execution as root. The same vulnerable backend is also reachable in some models through a proprietary TCP service on port 4567 that accepts a magic GUID preface and base64-encoded XML, enabling the same command injection sink. Firmware releases from mid-February 2018 and later are reported to have addressed this issue. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-28 UTC.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-NVMS-9000
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2025-62193
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.30% / 53.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2026 | 16:44
Updated-16 Jan, 2026 | 15:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) PyFerret command injection

Sites running NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) are vulnerable to remote code execution via specially crafted requests that include PyFerret expressions. By leveraging a SPAWN command, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands. Fixed in a version of 'gov.noaa.pmel.tmap.las.filter.RequestInputFilter.java' from 2025-09-24.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
Product-Live Access Server (LAS)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-59741
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 48.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2025 | 14:08
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple vulnerabilities in AndSoft's e-TMS

Operating system command injection vulnerability in AndSoft's e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute operating system commands on the server by sending a POST request. The relationship between parameter and assigned identifier is a 'm' parameter in '/CLT/LOGINERRORFRM.ASP'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-andsoftAndSoft
Product-e-tmse-TMS
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-59736
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 48.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2025 | 14:01
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 20:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple vulnerabilities in AndSoft's e-TMS

Operating system command injection vulnerability in AndSoft's e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute operating system commands on the server by sending a POST request. The relationship between parameter and assigned identifier is a 'm' parameter in '/clt/LOGINFRM_DJO.ASP'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-andsoftAndSoft
Product-e-tmse-TMS
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-54339
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.73% / 72.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 22:52
Updated-05 Mar, 2026 | 01:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Webgrind 1.1 - Remote Command Execution (RCE) via dataFile Parameter

Webgrind 1.1 contains a remote command execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject OS commands via the dataFile parameter in index.php. Attackers can execute arbitrary system commands by manipulating the dataFile parameter, such as using payload '0%27%26calc.exe%26%27' to execute commands on the target system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webgrind_projectjokkedk
Product-webgrindWebgrind
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-59738
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 48.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2025 | 14:03
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 20:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple vulnerabilities in AndSoft's e-TMS

Operating system command injection vulnerability in AndSoft's e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute operating system commands on the server by sending a POST request. The relationship between parameter and assigned identifier is a 'm' parameter in '/clt/LOGINFRM_BET.ASP'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-andsoftAndSoft
Product-e-tmse-TMS
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-53963
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.90% / 86.39%
||
7 Day CHG+0.36%
Published-22 Dec, 2025 | 21:37
Updated-13 Jan, 2026 | 15:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco v2.x Unauthenticated Remote Command Injection

SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco v2.x contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands through the 'password' parameter. Attackers can exploit the login.php and index.php scripts by injecting shell commands via the 'password' POST parameter to execute commands with web server privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sound4Kantar MediaSOUND4 Ltd.
Product-wm2_firmwarepulse_eco_firmwareimpact_ecowm2pulseimpact_eco_firmwarefirstimpact_firmwarebig_voice2_firmwarefirst_firmwarepulse_ecostream_extensionimpactpulse_firmwarebig_voice4_firmwarebig_voice2big_voice4Impact/Pulse EcoWM2BigVoice4StreamImpact/Pulse/FirstBigVoice2
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-59735
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 48.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2025 | 13:59
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 19:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple vulnerabilities in AndSoft's e-TMS

Operating system command injection vulnerability in AndSoft's e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute operating system commands on the server by sending a POST request. The relationship between parameter and assigned identifier is a 'm' parameter in '/clt/LOGINFRM.ASP'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-andsoftAndSoft
Product-e-tmse-TMS
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-59737
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 48.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2025 | 14:02
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 20:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple vulnerabilities in AndSoft's e-TMS

Operating system command injection vulnerability in AndSoft's e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute operating system commands on the server by sending a POST request. The relationship between parameter and assigned identifier is a 'm' parameter in '/clt/LOGINFRM_LXA.ASP'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-andsoftAndSoft
Product-e-tmse-TMS
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-59739
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 48.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2025 | 14:03
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 20:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple vulnerabilities in AndSoft's e-TMS

Operating system command injection vulnerability in AndSoft's e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute operating system commands on the server by sending a POST request. The relationship between parameter and assigned identifier is a 'm' parameter in '/clt/LOGINFRM_original.ASP'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-andsoftAndSoft
Product-e-tmse-TMS
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-59740
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 48.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2025 | 14:07
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple vulnerabilities in AndSoft's e-TMS

Operating system command injection vulnerability in AndSoft's e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute operating system commands on the server by sending a POST request. The relationship between parameter and assigned identifier is a 'm' parameter in '/clt/LOGINFRM_CAT.ASP'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-andsoftAndSoft
Product-e-tmse-TMS
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-53872
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.89% / 75.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2025 | 20:28
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wp2Fac 1.0 OS Command Injection via send.php Endpoint

Wp2Fac 1.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the send.php endpoint that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands. Attackers can inject shell commands through the 'numara' parameter by appending shell commands with '&' operators to execute malicious code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wp2fac
Product-Wp2Fac
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-53941
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-70.52% / 98.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2025 | 19:53
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
EasyPHP Webserver 14.1 Remote Code Execution

EasyPHP Webserver 14.1 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands by injecting malicious payloads through the app_service_control parameter. Attackers can send POST requests to /index.php?zone=settings with crafted app_service_control values to execute commands with administrative privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-easyphpEasyphp
Product-webserverEasyPHP Webserver
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-53948
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.48% / 64.99%
||
7 Day CHG+0.11%
Published-19 Dec, 2025 | 21:05
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Lilac-Reloaded for Nagios 2.0.8 Remote Code Execution via Autodiscovery

Lilac-Reloaded for Nagios 2.0.8 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the autodiscovery feature that allows attackers to inject arbitrary commands. Attackers can exploit the lack of input filtering in the nmap_binary parameter to execute a reverse shell by sending a crafted POST request to the autodiscovery endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cat03
Product-Lilac-Reloaded
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-34186
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.78% / 73.83%
||
7 Day CHG-0.28%
Published-16 Sep, 2025 | 19:45
Updated-23 Mar, 2026 | 15:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Authentication Bypass

Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server version ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contains a vulnerability in its authentication mechanism. Unsanitized input is passed to a system() call for authentication, allowing attackers to inject special characters and manipulate command parsing. Due to the binary's interpretation of non-zero exit codes as successful authentication, remote attackers can bypass authentication and gain full access to the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ileviaIlevia Srl.
Product-eve_x1_server_firmwareeve_x1_serverEVE X1/X5 Server
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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