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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-40090

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-14 Apr, 2026 | 23:46
Updated At-15 Apr, 2026 | 16:13
Rejected At-
Credits

Zarf has a Path Traversal via Malicious Package Metadata.Name — Arbitrary File Write

Zarf is an Airgap Native Packager Manager for Kubernetes. Versions 0.23.0 through 0.74.1 contain an arbitrary file write vulnerability in the zarf package inspect sbom and zarf package inspect documentation subcommands. These subcommands output file paths are constructed by joining a user-controlled output directory with the package's Metadata.Name field read directly from the untrusted package's zarf.yaml manifest. Although Metadata.Name is validated against a regex on package creation, an attacker can unarchive a package to modify the Metadata.Name field to contain path traversal sequences such as ../../etc/cron.d/malicious or absolute paths like /home/user/.ssh/authorized_keys, along with the corresponding files inside SBOMS.tar. This allows writing attacker-controlled content to arbitrary filesystem locations within the permissions of the user running the inspect command. This issue has been fixed in version 0.74.2.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:14 Apr, 2026 | 23:46
Updated At:15 Apr, 2026 | 16:13
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Zarf has a Path Traversal via Malicious Package Metadata.Name — Arbitrary File Write

Zarf is an Airgap Native Packager Manager for Kubernetes. Versions 0.23.0 through 0.74.1 contain an arbitrary file write vulnerability in the zarf package inspect sbom and zarf package inspect documentation subcommands. These subcommands output file paths are constructed by joining a user-controlled output directory with the package's Metadata.Name field read directly from the untrusted package's zarf.yaml manifest. Although Metadata.Name is validated against a regex on package creation, an attacker can unarchive a package to modify the Metadata.Name field to contain path traversal sequences such as ../../etc/cron.d/malicious or absolute paths like /home/user/.ssh/authorized_keys, along with the corresponding files inside SBOMS.tar. This allows writing attacker-controlled content to arbitrary filesystem locations within the permissions of the user running the inspect command. This issue has been fixed in version 0.74.2.

Affected Products
Vendor
zarf-dev
Product
zarf
Versions
Affected
  • >= 0.23.0, < 0.74.2
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-22CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-22
Description: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/zarf-dev/zarf/security/advisories/GHSA-pj97-4p9w-gx3q
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/zarf-dev/zarf/pull/4793
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zarf-dev/zarf/security/advisories/GHSA-pj97-4p9w-gx3q
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zarf-dev/zarf/pull/4793
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:15 Apr, 2026 | 04:17
Updated At:23 Apr, 2026 | 17:16

Zarf is an Airgap Native Packager Manager for Kubernetes. Versions 0.23.0 through 0.74.1 contain an arbitrary file write vulnerability in the zarf package inspect sbom and zarf package inspect documentation subcommands. These subcommands output file paths are constructed by joining a user-controlled output directory with the package's Metadata.Name field read directly from the untrusted package's zarf.yaml manifest. Although Metadata.Name is validated against a regex on package creation, an attacker can unarchive a package to modify the Metadata.Name field to contain path traversal sequences such as ../../etc/cron.d/malicious or absolute paths like /home/user/.ssh/authorized_keys, along with the corresponding files inside SBOMS.tar. This allows writing attacker-controlled content to arbitrary filesystem locations within the permissions of the user running the inspect command. This issue has been fixed in version 0.74.2.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
CPE Matches

lfprojects
lfprojects
>>zarf>>Versions from 0.23.0(inclusive) to 0.74.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:lfprojects:zarf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-22Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/zarf-dev/zarf/pull/4793security-advisories@github.com
Issue Tracking
Patch
https://github.com/zarf-dev/zarf/security/advisories/GHSA-pj97-4p9w-gx3qsecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zarf-dev/zarf/pull/4793
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zarf-dev/zarf/security/advisories/GHSA-pj97-4p9w-gx3q
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Product-mlflowmlflow/mlflowmlflow
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
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Matching Score-6
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Matching Score-6
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CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-73.94% / 98.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 15:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsmlflowmflow
Product-mlflowmlflow/mlflowmflow
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2024-1558
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
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Matching Score-6
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CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2024 | 00:00
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Path Traversal Vulnerability in mlflow/mlflow

A path traversal vulnerability exists in the `_create_model_version()` function within `server/handlers.py` of the mlflow/mlflow repository, due to improper validation of the `source` parameter. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a `source` parameter that bypasses the `_validate_non_local_source_contains_relative_paths(source)` function's checks, allowing for arbitrary file read access on the server. The issue arises from the handling of unquoted URL characters and the subsequent misuse of the original `source` value for model version creation, leading to the exposure of sensitive files when interacting with the `/model-versions/get-artifact` handler.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsmlflowlfprojects
Product-mlflowmlflow/mlflowmlflow
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2025-68145
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Dec, 2025 | 22:12
Updated-14 Apr, 2026 | 15:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mcp-server-git has missing path validation when using --repository flag

In mcp-server-git versions prior to 2025.12.17, when the server is started with the --repository flag to restrict operations to a specific repository path, it did not validate that repo_path arguments in subsequent tool calls were actually within that configured path. This could allow tool calls to operate on other repositories accessible to the server process. The fix adds path validation that resolves both the configured repository and the requested path (following symlinks) and verifies the requested path is within the allowed repository before executing any git operations. Users are advised to upgrade to 2025.12.17 upon release to remediate this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsmodelcontextprotocol
Product-model_context_protocol_serversservers
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2025-68143
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 10.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Dec, 2025 | 22:09
Updated-14 Apr, 2026 | 15:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mcp-server-git's unrestricted git_init tool allows repository creation at arbitrary filesystem locations

Model Context Protocol Servers is a collection of reference implementations for the model context protocol (MCP). In mcp-server-git versions prior to 2025.9.25, the git_init tool accepted arbitrary filesystem paths and created Git repositories without validating the target location. Unlike other tools which required an existing repository, git_init could operate on any directory accessible to the server process, making those directories eligible for subsequent git operations. The tool was removed entirely, as the server is intended to operate on existing repositories only. Users are advised to upgrade to 2025.9.25 or newer to remediate this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsmodelcontextprotocol
Product-model_context_protocol_serversservers
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2024-0520
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.88% / 89.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2024 | 18:19
Updated-15 Oct, 2025 | 13:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Code Execution due to Full Controlled File Write in mlflow/mlflow

A vulnerability in mlflow/mlflow version 8.2.1 allows for remote code execution due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('Command Injection') within the `mlflow.data.http_dataset_source.py` module. Specifically, when loading a dataset from a source URL with an HTTP scheme, the filename extracted from the `Content-Disposition` header or the URL path is used to generate the final file path without proper sanitization. This flaw enables an attacker to control the file path fully by utilizing path traversal or absolute path techniques, such as '../../tmp/poc.txt' or '/tmp/poc.txt', leading to arbitrary file write. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow a malicious user to execute commands on the vulnerable machine, potentially gaining access to data and model information. The issue is fixed in version 2.9.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsmlflow
Product-mlflowmlflow/mlflow
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2023-6753
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.42% / 85.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-08 Oct, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Path Traversal in mlflow/mlflow

Path Traversal in GitHub repository mlflow/mlflow prior to 2.9.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsmlflowMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsmlflowmlflow/mlflow
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2023-6831
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-73.98% / 98.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 08:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Path Traversal: '\..\filename' in mlflow/mlflow

Path Traversal: '\..\filename' in GitHub repository mlflow/mlflow prior to 2.9.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsmlflow
Product-mlflowmlflow/mlflow
CWE ID-CWE-29
Path Traversal: '\..\filename'
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2023-6015
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.77% / 74.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2023 | 16:06
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 08:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MLflow Arbitrary File Upload

MLflow allowed arbitrary files to be PUT onto the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsmlflow
Product-mlflowmlflow/mlflow
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2023-46205
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2024 | 08:34
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Ultimate Addons for WPBakery Page Builder plugin <= 3.19.14 - Local File Inclusion vulnerability

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Brainstorm Force Ultimate Addons for WPBakery Page Builder allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Ultimate Addons for WPBakery Page Builder: from n/a through 3.19.14.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Brainstorm Force
Product-Ultimate Addons for WPBakery Page Builder
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Details not found