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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-44028

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-05 May, 2026 | 00:30
Updated At-09 May, 2026 | 03:40
Rejected At-
Credits

An issue was discovered in Nix before 2.34.7 and Lix before 2.95.2. Unbounded recursion in the NAR (Nix Archive) parser could lead to a stack-to-heap overflow when the parser is run on a coroutine stack. The stack is allocated without a guard page, which means that a stack overflow could overwrite memory on the heap and could allow arbitrary code execution as the Nix daemon (run as root in multi-user installations) if ASLR hardening is bypassed. This can be exploited by all users able to connect to the daemon (e.g., in Nix, this is configurable via the allowed-users setting, defaulting to all users). The fixed versions are 2.34.7, 2.33.6, 2.32.8, 2.31.5, 2.30.5, 2.29.4, and 2.28.7 for Nix (introduced in 2.24.4); and 2.95.2, 2.94.2, and 2.93.4 for Lix (introduced in 2.93.0).

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:05 May, 2026 | 00:30
Updated At:09 May, 2026 | 03:40
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

An issue was discovered in Nix before 2.34.7 and Lix before 2.95.2. Unbounded recursion in the NAR (Nix Archive) parser could lead to a stack-to-heap overflow when the parser is run on a coroutine stack. The stack is allocated without a guard page, which means that a stack overflow could overwrite memory on the heap and could allow arbitrary code execution as the Nix daemon (run as root in multi-user installations) if ASLR hardening is bypassed. This can be exploited by all users able to connect to the daemon (e.g., in Nix, this is configurable via the allowed-users setting, defaulting to all users). The fixed versions are 2.34.7, 2.33.6, 2.32.8, 2.31.5, 2.30.5, 2.29.4, and 2.28.7 for Nix (introduced in 2.24.4); and 2.95.2, 2.94.2, and 2.93.4 for Lix (introduced in 2.93.0).

Affected Products
Vendor
NixOS
Product
Nix
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 2.24.4 before 2.28.7 (semver)
  • From 2.29.0 before 2.29.4 (semver)
  • From 2.30.0 before 2.30.5 (semver)
  • From 2.31.0 before 2.31.5 (semver)
  • From 2.32.0 before 2.32.8 (semver)
  • From 2.33.0 before 2.33.6 (semver)
  • From 2.34.0 before 2.34.7 (semver)
Vendor
Lix Project
Product
Lix
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 2.93.0 before 2.93.4 (semver)
  • From 2.94.0 before 2.94.2 (semver)
  • From 2.95.0 before 2.95.2 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-674CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-674
Description: CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://discourse.nixos.org/t/security-advisory-local-privilege-escalation-in-lix-and-nix/77407
N/A
https://github.com/NixOS/nix/security/advisories/GHSA-vh5x-56v6-4368
N/A
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/04/33
N/A
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/04/32
N/A
https://lix.systems/blog/2026-05-05-lix-unsigned-integer-overflow/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://discourse.nixos.org/t/security-advisory-local-privilege-escalation-in-lix-and-nix/77407
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/security/advisories/GHSA-vh5x-56v6-4368
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/04/33
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/04/32
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lix.systems/blog/2026-05-05-lix-unsigned-integer-overflow/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:05 May, 2026 | 01:16
Updated At:09 May, 2026 | 04:16

An issue was discovered in Nix before 2.34.7 and Lix before 2.95.2. Unbounded recursion in the NAR (Nix Archive) parser could lead to a stack-to-heap overflow when the parser is run on a coroutine stack. The stack is allocated without a guard page, which means that a stack overflow could overwrite memory on the heap and could allow arbitrary code execution as the Nix daemon (run as root in multi-user installations) if ASLR hardening is bypassed. This can be exploited by all users able to connect to the daemon (e.g., in Nix, this is configurable via the allowed-users setting, defaulting to all users). The fixed versions are 2.34.7, 2.33.6, 2.32.8, 2.31.5, 2.30.5, 2.29.4, and 2.28.7 for Nix (introduced in 2.24.4); and 2.95.2, 2.94.2, and 2.93.4 for Lix (introduced in 2.93.0).

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-674Secondarycve@mitre.org
CWE ID: CWE-674
Type: Secondary
Source: cve@mitre.org
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://discourse.nixos.org/t/security-advisory-local-privilege-escalation-in-lix-and-nix/77407cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://github.com/NixOS/nix/security/advisories/GHSA-vh5x-56v6-4368cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://lix.systems/blog/2026-05-05-lix-unsigned-integer-overflow/cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/04/32cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/04/33cve@mitre.org
N/A
Hyperlink: https://discourse.nixos.org/t/security-advisory-local-privilege-escalation-in-lix-and-nix/77407
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/security/advisories/GHSA-vh5x-56v6-4368
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lix.systems/blog/2026-05-05-lix-unsigned-integer-overflow/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/04/32
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/04/33
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A

Change History

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