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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-44088

Summary
Assigner-CERT-PL
Assigner Org ID-4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6
Published At-15 May, 2026 | 08:48
Updated At-15 May, 2026 | 11:07
Rejected At-
Credits

Remote Code Execution in SzafirHost

SzafirHost verifies the signature of the downloaded JAR file using class JarInputStream (reading from the beginning of the file), but loads classes using class JarFile/URLClassLoader (reading the Central Directory from the end). It can lead to remote code execution by allowing an attacker to combine a genuine, signed JAR file with a malicious ZIP file, causing the verification to pass but the malicious class to be loaded. This issue was fixed in version 1.2.1.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:CERT-PL
Assigner Org ID:4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6
Published At:15 May, 2026 | 08:48
Updated At:15 May, 2026 | 11:07
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Remote Code Execution in SzafirHost

SzafirHost verifies the signature of the downloaded JAR file using class JarInputStream (reading from the beginning of the file), but loads classes using class JarFile/URLClassLoader (reading the Central Directory from the end). It can lead to remote code execution by allowing an attacker to combine a genuine, signed JAR file with a malicious ZIP file, causing the verification to pass but the malicious class to be loaded. This issue was fixed in version 1.2.1.

Affected Products
Vendor
Krajowa Izba Rozliczeniowa
Product
SzafirHost
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 1.2.1 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-434CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-434
Description: CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.6HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Mariusz Maik
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2026-44088
third-party-advisory
https://www.elektronicznypodpis.pl/
product
Hyperlink: https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2026-44088
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.elektronicznypodpis.pl/
Resource:
product
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cvd@cert.pl
Published At:15 May, 2026 | 09:16
Updated At:19 May, 2026 | 15:17

SzafirHost verifies the signature of the downloaded JAR file using class JarInputStream (reading from the beginning of the file), but loads classes using class JarFile/URLClassLoader (reading the Central Directory from the end). It can lead to remote code execution by allowing an attacker to combine a genuine, signed JAR file with a malicious ZIP file, causing the verification to pass but the malicious class to be loaded. This issue was fixed in version 1.2.1.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.6HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-434Primarycvd@cert.pl
CWE ID: CWE-434
Type: Primary
Source: cvd@cert.pl
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2026-44088cvd@cert.pl
N/A
https://www.elektronicznypodpis.pl/cvd@cert.pl
N/A
Hyperlink: https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2026-44088
Source: cvd@cert.pl
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.elektronicznypodpis.pl/
Source: cvd@cert.pl
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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