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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-44223

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-12 May, 2026 | 19:58
Updated At-15 May, 2026 | 14:46
Rejected At-
Credits

vLLM: extract_hidden_states speculative decoding crashes server on any request with penalty parameters

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From to before 0.20.0, the extract_hidden_states speculative decoding proposer in vLLM returns a tensor with an incorrect shape after the first decode step, causing a RuntimeError that crashes the EngineCore process. The crash is triggered when any request in the batch uses sampling penalty parameters (repetition_penalty, frequency_penalty, or presence_penalty). A single request with a penalty parameter (e.g., "repetition_penalty": 1.1) is sufficient to crash the server. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.20.0.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–ĽCommon Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:12 May, 2026 | 19:58
Updated At:15 May, 2026 | 14:46
Rejected At:
â–ĽCVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
vLLM: extract_hidden_states speculative decoding crashes server on any request with penalty parameters

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From to before 0.20.0, the extract_hidden_states speculative decoding proposer in vLLM returns a tensor with an incorrect shape after the first decode step, causing a RuntimeError that crashes the EngineCore process. The crash is triggered when any request in the batch uses sampling penalty parameters (repetition_penalty, frequency_penalty, or presence_penalty). A single request with a penalty parameter (e.g., "repetition_penalty": 1.1) is sufficient to crash the server. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.20.0.

Affected Products
Vendor
vllm-project
Product
vllm
Versions
Affected
  • >= 0.18.0, < 0.20.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-131CWE-131: Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
CWECWE-704CWE-704: Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-131
Description: CWE-131: Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-704
Description: CWE-704: Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-83vm-p52w-f9pw
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/38610
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-83vm-p52w-f9pw
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/38610
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
â–ĽAuthorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-83vm-p52w-f9pw
exploit
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/38610
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-83vm-p52w-f9pw
Resource:
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/38610
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
â–ĽNational Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:12 May, 2026 | 20:16
Updated At:15 May, 2026 | 15:16

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From to before 0.20.0, the extract_hidden_states speculative decoding proposer in vLLM returns a tensor with an incorrect shape after the first decode step, causing a RuntimeError that crashes the EngineCore process. The crash is triggered when any request in the batch uses sampling penalty parameters (repetition_penalty, frequency_penalty, or presence_penalty). A single request with a penalty parameter (e.g., "repetition_penalty": 1.1) is sufficient to crash the server. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.20.0.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

vllm
vllm
>>vllm>>Versions from 0.18.0(inclusive) to 0.20.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-131Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-704Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-131
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-704
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/38610security-advisories@github.com
Issue Tracking
Patch
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-83vm-p52w-f9pwsecurity-advisories@github.com
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/38610134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Issue Tracking
Patch
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-83vm-p52w-f9pw134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/38610
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-83vm-p52w-f9pw
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/38610
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-83vm-p52w-f9pw
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVE-2026-44222
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 13.38%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2026 | 19:57
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Vendor-vllm-project
Product-vllm
CWE ID-CWE-129
Improper Validation of Array Index
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Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.20%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Apr, 2026 | 15:40
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:17
Rejected-Not Available
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Vendor-vllm-project
Product-vllm
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2026-34755
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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vLLM Affected by Denial of Service via Unbounded Frame Count in video/jpeg Base64 Processing

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Vendor-vllm-project
Product-vllm
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-29770
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Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.66% / 71.29%
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Published-19 Mar, 2025 | 15:31
Updated-31 Jul, 2025 | 15:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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vLLM denial of service via outlines unbounded cache on disk

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CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
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Updated-27 Jan, 2026 | 21:03
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-129
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.32% / 54.89%
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Updated-01 Jul, 2025 | 20:42
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-vllmvllm-project
Product-vllmvllm
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-48887
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 57.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 May, 2025 | 17:36
Updated-19 Jun, 2025 | 00:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-vllmvllm-project
Product-vllmvllm
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2025-48942
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 43.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 May, 2025 | 18:33
Updated-02 Jun, 2025 | 17:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions 0.8.0 up to but excluding 0.9.0, hitting the /v1/completions API with a invalid json_schema as a Guided Param kills the vllm server. This vulnerability is similar GHSA-9hcf-v7m4-6m2j/CVE-2025-48943, but for regex instead of a JSON schema. Version 0.9.0 fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vllm-project
Product-vllm
CWE ID-CWE-248
Uncaught Exception
CVE-2025-48943
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 May, 2025 | 18:36
Updated-02 Jun, 2025 | 17:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
vLLM allows clients to crash the openai server with invalid regex

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-vllm-project
Product-vllm
CWE ID-CWE-248
Uncaught Exception
CVE-2025-46560
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.57% / 68.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2025 | 00:24
Updated-28 May, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
vLLM phi4mm: Quadratic Time Complexity in Input Token Processing​ leads to denial of service

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-vllmvllm-project
Product-vllmvllm
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2025-33126
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2025 | 23:56
Updated-05 Nov, 2025 | 20:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Fixes to common vulnerabilities found in IBM Db2 High Performance Unload

IBM DB2 High Performance Unload 6.1.0.3, 5.1.0.1, 6.1.0.2, 6.5, 6.5.0.0 IF1, 6.1.0.1, 6.1, 5.1, 6.1.0.3, 5.1.0.1, 6.1.0.2, 6.5, 6.5.0.0 IF1, 6.1.0.1, 6.1, 5.1, 6.1.0.3, 5.1.0.1, 6.1.0.2, 6.5, 6.5.0.0 IF1, 6.1.0.1, 6.1, 5.1, 6.1.0.3, 5.1.0.1, 6.1.0.2, 6.5, 6.5.0.0 IF1, 6.1.0.1, 6.1, and 5.1 could allow an authenticated user to cause the program to crash due to the incorrect calculation of a buffer size.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-db2_high_performance_unload_loadwindowsaixlinux_kernellinux_on_ibm_zDB2 High Performance Unload
CWE ID-CWE-131
Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
CVE-2025-33124
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2026 | 19:13
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 23:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Fixes to common vulnerabilities found in IBM Db2 Merge Backup for Linux, UNIX and Windows

IBM DB2 Merge Backup for Linux, UNIX and Windows 12.1.0.0 could allow an authenticated user to cause the program to crash due to the incorrect calculation of a buffer size.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-db2_merge_backupDB2 Merge Backup for Linux, UNIX and Windows
CWE ID-CWE-131
Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
CVE-2025-30334
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Mar, 2025 | 20:39
Updated-05 Sep, 2025 | 17:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenBSD wg(4) kernel crash

In OpenBSD 7.6 before errata 006 and OpenBSD 7.5 before errata 015, traffic sent over wg(4) could result in kernel crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenBSD
Product-openbsdOpenBSD
CWE ID-CWE-131
Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
CVE-2025-20072
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mattermost, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mattermost, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jan, 2025 | 17:51
Updated-24 Sep, 2025 | 16:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mobile crash via improper validation of proto style in attachments

Mattermost Mobile versions <= 2.22.0 fail to properly validate the style of proto supplied to an action's style in post.props.attachments, which allows an attacker to crash the mobile via crafted malicious input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mattermost, Inc.
Product-mattermost_mobileMattermost
CWE ID-CWE-704
Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
CVE-2025-21088
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mattermost, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mattermost, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 38.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2025 | 15:51
Updated-30 Sep, 2025 | 15:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WebApp crash via improper validation of proto style in attachments

Mattermost versions 10.2.x <= 10.2.0, 9.11.x <= 9.11.5, 10.0.x <= 10.0.3, 10.1.x <= 10.1.3 fail to properly validate the style of proto supplied to an action's style in post.props.attachments, which allows an attacker to crash the frontend via crafted malicious input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mattermost, Inc.
Product-mattermost_serverMattermost
CWE ID-CWE-704
Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
CVE-2026-25613
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MongoDB, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MongoDB, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 22.90%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-10 Feb, 2026 | 18:54
Updated-25 Feb, 2026 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
An unsafe cast in the MongoDB query planner can result in a segmentation fault.

An authorized user may disable the MongoDB server by issuing a query against a collection that contains an invalid compound wildcard index.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MongoDB, Inc.
Product-mongodbMongoDB Server
CWE ID-CWE-704
Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
Details not found