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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-44290

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-13 May, 2026 | 14:41
Updated At-14 May, 2026 | 13:45
Rejected At-
Credits

protobufjs: Process-wide denial of service through unsafe option paths

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs allowed certain schema option paths to traverse through inherited object properties while applying options. A crafted protobuf schema or JSON descriptor could cause option handling to write to properties on global JavaScript constructors, corrupting process-wide built-in functionality. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:13 May, 2026 | 14:41
Updated At:14 May, 2026 | 13:45
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
protobufjs: Process-wide denial of service through unsafe option paths

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs allowed certain schema option paths to traverse through inherited object properties while applying options. A crafted protobuf schema or JSON descriptor could cause option handling to write to properties on global JavaScript constructors, corrupting process-wide built-in functionality. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

Affected Products
Vendor
protobufjs
Product
protobuf.js
Versions
Affected
  • < 7.5.6
  • >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.2
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-1321CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-1321
Description: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-jvwf-75h9-cwgg
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-jvwf-75h9-cwgg
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:13 May, 2026 | 16:16
Updated At:14 May, 2026 | 12:23

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs allowed certain schema option paths to traverse through inherited object properties while applying options. A crafted protobuf schema or JSON descriptor could cause option handling to write to properties on global JavaScript constructors, corrupting process-wide built-in functionality. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

protobufjs_project
protobufjs_project
>>protobufjs>>Versions before 7.5.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:protobufjs_project:protobufjs:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
protobufjs_project
protobufjs_project
>>protobufjs>>Versions from 8.0.0(inclusive) to 8.0.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:protobufjs_project:protobufjs:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-1321Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-1321
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-jvwf-75h9-cwggsecurity-advisories@github.com
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-jvwf-75h9-cwgg
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Product-underscore-keypathunderscore-keypath
CWE ID-CWE-1321
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CVE-2023-26106
Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-dot-lens_projectn/a
Product-dot-lensdot-lens
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2023-26102
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.35% / 57.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2023 | 05:00
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-rangy_projectn/a
Product-rangyrangy
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2023-26113
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2023 | 05:00
Updated-26 Feb, 2025 | 17:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Versions of the package collection.js before 6.8.1 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the extend function in Collection.js/dist/node/iterators/extend.js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-collection.js_projectn/a
Product-collection.jscollection.js
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2023-26121
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.35% / 57.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 05:00
Updated-10 Feb, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

All versions of the package safe-eval are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the safeEval function, due to improper sanitization of its parameter content.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-safe-eval_projectn/a
Product-safe-evalsafe-eval
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2023-26132
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2023 | 05:00
Updated-06 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Versions of the package dottie before 2.0.4 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution due to insufficient checks, via the set() function and the current variable in the /dottie.js file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dottie_projectn/a
Product-dottiedottie
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
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