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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-44321

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-27 May, 2026 | 15:47
Updated At-27 May, 2026 | 17:53
Rejected At-
Credits

free5GC: SMF UPI POST /upi/v1/upNodesLinks exits the SMF process on overlapping UE pools (unauthenticated, reachable Fatalf)

free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's SMF mounts the UPI management route group without inbound OAuth2 middleware. The POST /upi/v1/upNodesLinks create-or-update handler accepts attacker-controlled JSON and passes it directly into UpNodesFromConfiguration(), which calls logger.InitLog.Fatalf(...) on several validation failures. One confirmed path is the UE-IP-pool overlap check: a single unauthenticated POST that adds a new UPF whose pool overlaps an existing UPF terminates the entire SMF process (docker ps shows Exited (1)), not just the goroutine. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:27 May, 2026 | 15:47
Updated At:27 May, 2026 | 17:53
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
free5GC: SMF UPI POST /upi/v1/upNodesLinks exits the SMF process on overlapping UE pools (unauthenticated, reachable Fatalf)

free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's SMF mounts the UPI management route group without inbound OAuth2 middleware. The POST /upi/v1/upNodesLinks create-or-update handler accepts attacker-controlled JSON and passes it directly into UpNodesFromConfiguration(), which calls logger.InitLog.Fatalf(...) on several validation failures. One confirmed path is the UE-IP-pool overlap check: a single unauthenticated POST that adds a new UPF whose pool overlaps an existing UPF terminates the entire SMF process (docker ps shows Exited (1)), not just the goroutine. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.

Affected Products
Vendor
free5gc
Product
free5gc
Versions
Affected
  • < 4.2.2
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-306CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWECWE-617CWE-617: Reachable Assertion
CWECWE-862CWE-862: Missing Authorization
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-306
Description: CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-617
Description: CWE-617: Reachable Assertion
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-862
Description: CWE-862: Missing Authorization
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-44qj-cghf-9p97
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/906
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/free5gc/smf/pull/203
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/free5gc/smf/commit/e0974e07ddab44a67d36a563cca383b2449e33e5
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-44qj-cghf-9p97
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/906
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/free5gc/smf/pull/203
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/free5gc/smf/commit/e0974e07ddab44a67d36a563cca383b2449e33e5
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-44qj-cghf-9p97
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-44qj-cghf-9p97
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:27 May, 2026 | 17:16
Updated At:28 May, 2026 | 18:01

free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's SMF mounts the UPI management route group without inbound OAuth2 middleware. The POST /upi/v1/upNodesLinks create-or-update handler accepts attacker-controlled JSON and passes it directly into UpNodesFromConfiguration(), which calls logger.InitLog.Fatalf(...) on several validation failures. One confirmed path is the UE-IP-pool overlap check: a single unauthenticated POST that adds a new UPF whose pool overlaps an existing UPF terminates the entire SMF process (docker ps shows Exited (1)), not just the goroutine. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

free5gc
free5gc
>>free5gc>>Versions before 4.2.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-306Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-617Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-862Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-306
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-617
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-862
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/906security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-44qj-cghf-9p97security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/free5gc/smf/commit/e0974e07ddab44a67d36a563cca383b2449e33e5security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/free5gc/smf/pull/203security-advisories@github.com
Issue Tracking
Patch
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-44qj-cghf-9p97134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/906
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-44qj-cghf-9p97
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/free5gc/smf/commit/e0974e07ddab44a67d36a563cca383b2449e33e5
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/free5gc/smf/pull/203
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-44qj-cghf-9p97
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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