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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-45539

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-15 May, 2026 | 16:02
Updated At-15 May, 2026 | 16:41
Rejected At-
Credits

Microsoft APM: Symlinks under `.apm/prompts/` and `.apm/agents/` are dereferenced during `apm install`, copying host-local file contents into the project tree

Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. From 0.5.4 to 0.12.4, two primitive integrators in apm-cli enumerate package files with bare Path.glob() / Path.rglob() calls and read each match with Path.read_text(), transparently following symbolic links. A symlink committed inside a remote APM dependency under .apm/prompts/<x>.prompt.md or .apm/agents/<x>.agent.md is preserved verbatim into apm_modules/ on clone and then dereferenced during integration, with the resolved content written as a regular file into the project's deploy directories. The package content_hash, the pre-deploy SecurityGate scan, and apm audit do not flag this. The deploy roots are not added to the auto-generated .gitignore, so the resulting files are staged by git add by default. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.13.0.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:15 May, 2026 | 16:02
Updated At:15 May, 2026 | 16:41
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Microsoft APM: Symlinks under `.apm/prompts/` and `.apm/agents/` are dereferenced during `apm install`, copying host-local file contents into the project tree

Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. From 0.5.4 to 0.12.4, two primitive integrators in apm-cli enumerate package files with bare Path.glob() / Path.rglob() calls and read each match with Path.read_text(), transparently following symbolic links. A symlink committed inside a remote APM dependency under .apm/prompts/<x>.prompt.md or .apm/agents/<x>.agent.md is preserved verbatim into apm_modules/ on clone and then dereferenced during integration, with the resolved content written as a regular file into the project's deploy directories. The package content_hash, the pre-deploy SecurityGate scan, and apm audit do not flag this. The deploy roots are not added to the auto-generated .gitignore, so the resulting files are staged by git add by default. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.13.0.

Affected Products
Vendor
Microsoft Corporationmicrosoft
Product
apm
Versions
Affected
  • >= 0.5.4, < 0.13.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-59CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CWECWE-200CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-59
Description: CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-200
Description: CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.4HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.4
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/microsoft/apm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5pp-gvjg-h7v4
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/microsoft/apm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5pp-gvjg-h7v4
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/microsoft/apm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5pp-gvjg-h7v4
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/microsoft/apm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5pp-gvjg-h7v4
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:15 May, 2026 | 17:16
Updated At:15 May, 2026 | 17:16

Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. From 0.5.4 to 0.12.4, two primitive integrators in apm-cli enumerate package files with bare Path.glob() / Path.rglob() calls and read each match with Path.read_text(), transparently following symbolic links. A symlink committed inside a remote APM dependency under .apm/prompts/<x>.prompt.md or .apm/agents/<x>.agent.md is preserved verbatim into apm_modules/ on clone and then dereferenced during integration, with the resolved content written as a regular file into the project's deploy directories. The package content_hash, the pre-deploy SecurityGate scan, and apm audit do not flag this. The deploy roots are not added to the auto-generated .gitignore, so the resulting files are staged by git add by default. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.13.0.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.4HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.4
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-59Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-200Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-59
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-200
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/microsoft/apm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5pp-gvjg-h7v4security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/microsoft/apm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5pp-gvjg-h7v4134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/microsoft/apm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5pp-gvjg-h7v4
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/microsoft/apm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5pp-gvjg-h7v4
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-6
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Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
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Rejected-Not Available
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Product-worry-free_business_security_servicesworry-free_business_securityofficescanapex_onewindowsmacosTrend Micro Apex OneTrend Micro Worry-Free Business Security
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EPSS-60.16% / 98.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2008 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An ActiveX control (Messenger.UIAutomation.1) in Windows Messenger 4.7 and 5.1 is marked as safe-for-scripting, which allows remote attackers to control the Messenger application, and "change state," obtain contact information, and establish audio or video connections without notification via unknown vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_messengern/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2016-3267
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-18.39% / 95.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to determine the existence of unspecified files via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser Information Disclosure Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_exploreredgen/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2020-24562
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Sep, 2020 | 23:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in Trend Micro OfficeScan XG SP1 on Microsoft Windows may allow an attacker to create a hard link to any file on the system, which then could be manipulated to gain a privilege escalation and code execution. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. This CVE is similar, but not identical to CVE-2020-24556.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-windowsofficescanTrend Micro OfficeScan
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2026-32084
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 13.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2026 | 16:58
Updated-12 May, 2026 | 17:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Print Spooler Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_11_25h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2025windows_10_1607windows_server_2019windows_11_26h1windows_11_24h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2016windows_11_23h2windows_server_2012Windows Server 2019Windows 11 version 26H1Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2016Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2020-24556
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 37.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2020 | 18:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One, OfficeScan XG SP1, Worry-Free Business Security 10 SP1 and Worry-Free Business Security Services on Microsoft Windows may allow an attacker to create a hard link to any file on the system, which then could be manipulated to gain a privilege escalation and code execution. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. Please note that version 1909 (OS Build 18363.719) of Microsoft Windows 10 mitigates hard links, but previous versions are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-worry-free_business_security_servicesworry-free_business_securityapex_onewindowsmacosTrend Micro Apex OneTrend Micro OfficeScanTrend Micro Worry-Free Business Security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2007-5470
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-2.1||LOW
EPSS-1.25% / 79.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2007 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Expression Media stores the catalog password in cleartext in the catalog IVC file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information and gain access to the catalog by reading the IVC file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-expression_median/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2007-5473
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.35% / 57.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2007 | 18:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

StaticFileHandler.cs in System.Web in Mono before 1.2.5.2, when running on Windows, allows remote attackers to obtain source code of sensitive files via a request containing a trailing (1) space or (2) dot, which is not properly handled by XSP.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-monon/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-monowindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2026-32085
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 13.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2026 | 16:57
Updated-12 May, 2026 | 17:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Procedure Call Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Remote Procedure Call allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_11_25h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2025windows_10_1607windows_server_2019windows_11_26h1windows_11_24h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2016windows_11_23h2Windows Server 2019Windows 11 version 26H1Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2016Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 23H2
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2007-6043
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-20.41% / 95.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2007 | 19:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The CryptGenRandom function in Microsoft Windows 2000 generates predictable values, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to reduce the effectiveness of cryptographic mechanisms, as demonstrated by attacks on (1) forward security and (2) backward security, related to use of eight instances of the RC4 cipher, and possibly a related issue to CVE-2007-3898.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_2000n/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2026-20932
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.83%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 17:56
Updated-01 Apr, 2026 | 13:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows File Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2025windows_server_2019windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_23h2windows_10_22h2windows_10_1607windows_11_25h2windows_server_2016windows_11_24h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022windows_10_21h2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2025-21322
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft PC Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft PC Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-pc_managerMicrosoft PC Manager
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-21308
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.89% / 75.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:04
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Themes Spoofing Vulnerability

Windows Themes Spoofing Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1607windows_10_1809windows_server_2012windows_11_24h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2022windows_10_21h2windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_10_22h2windows_server_2025windows_11_23h2Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2025-21391
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-4.72% / 89.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:58
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-03-04||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Windows Storage Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Storage Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_11_23h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2025windows_server_2019windows_server_2016Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1809Windows
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-21204
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.25% / 91.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 17:23
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Process Activation Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Update Stack allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_11_24h2windows_11_23h2windows_server_2019windows_server_2022windows_10_22h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2025windows_11_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1507windows_10_1809windows_10_1607windows_server_2012windows_10_21h2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-21188
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:58
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Network Watcher VM Extension Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Azure Network Watcher VM Extension Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_network_watcherAzure Network Watcher VM Extension
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-21420
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-38.22% / 97.28%
||
7 Day CHG-3.25%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Disk Cleanup Tool Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Disk Cleanup Tool Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025windows_10_1507windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1809windows_11_22h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_10_1607windows_server_2019windows_10_22h2windows_11_23h2windows_11_24h2Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-21419
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:58
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Setup Files Cleanup Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Setup Files Cleanup Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2008windows_server_2025windows_10_1507windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1809windows_11_22h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_10_1607windows_server_2019windows_10_22h2windows_11_23h2windows_11_24h2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2007-4991
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-47.85% / 97.75%
||
7 Day CHG+0.40%
Published-21 Sep, 2007 | 18:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The SOCKS4 Proxy in Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2004 SP1 and SP2 allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information (the destination IP address of another user's session) via an empty packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-isa_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2025-21214
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-4.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 43.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:03
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows BitLocker Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Windows BitLocker Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_10_1507windows_10_22h2windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2windows_server_2019windows_server_2022windows_10_1809windows_11_24h2windows_server_2025windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_10_21h2windows_server_2008windows_server_2022_23h2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2025-21242
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.25% / 48.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:03
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Kerberos Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Windows Kerberos Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1607windows_10_1809windows_server_2008windows_11_24h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_21h2windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_10_22h2windows_server_2025windows_11_23h2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2025-21373
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_10_1809windows_10_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_22h2windows_11_23h2windows_10_1607windows_11_24h2windows_server_2025windows_server_2022windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_server_2008windows_server_2016Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-21195
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.25% / 47.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Service Fabric Runtime Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Service Fabric allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_service_fabricService Fabric
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-21274
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 33.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:04
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Event Tracing Denial of Service Vulnerability

Windows Event Tracing Denial of Service Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_10_1507windows_10_22h2windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2windows_server_2019windows_server_2022windows_10_1809windows_11_24h2windows_server_2025windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022_23h2Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2007-3756
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.13% / 78.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2007 | 21:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Safari in Apple iPhone 1.1.1, and Safari 3 before Beta Update 3.0.4 on Windows and Mac OS X 10.4 through 10.4.10, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted web page that identifies the URL of the parent window, even when the parent window is in a different domain.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xwindows_vistawindows_xpiphone_ossafarin/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2006-2111
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-39.75% / 97.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 May, 2006 | 19:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A component in Microsoft Outlook Express 6 allows remote attackers to bypass domain restrictions and obtain sensitive information via redirections with the mhtml: URI handler, as originally reported for Internet Explorer 6 and 7, aka "URL Redirect Cross Domain Information Disclosure Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-outlook_expressn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2016-0073
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.02% / 86.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The kernel in Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that makes an API call to access sensitive information in the registry, aka "Windows Kernel Local Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-0075.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_10windows_8.1windows_server_2012windows_rt_8.1n/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2016-0090
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.71% / 72.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2016 | 23:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Hyper-V in Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows 10 allows guest OS users to obtain sensitive information from host OS memory via a crafted application, aka "Hyper-V Information Disclosure Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_10windows_8.1windows_server_2012n/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2016-0059
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-13.96% / 94.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2016 | 11:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Hyperlink Object Library in Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted URL in a (1) e-mail message or (2) Office document, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorern/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2026-21515
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 22.93%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-24 Apr, 2026 | 12:51
Updated-12 May, 2026 | 17:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure IoT Central Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Azure IOT Central allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_iot_centralAzure IOT Central
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2026-21532
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2026 | 22:13
Updated-11 May, 2026 | 21:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Function Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Azure Function Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_functionsAzure Functions
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2026-20941
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.09%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 17:57
Updated-01 Apr, 2026 | 13:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Host Process for Windows Tasks Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Host Process for Windows Tasks allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2windows_11_25h2Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 25H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
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