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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-54289

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-22 Jun, 2026 | 17:16
Updated At-22 Jun, 2026 | 18:19
Rejected At-
Credits

Hono: Lambda@Edge adapter keeps only the last value of a repeated request header, dropping the rest

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.25, on AWS Lambda@Edge, CloudFront delivers a request header that appears more than once as several separate entries. The adapter writes each value with Headers.set instead of Headers.append, so every value overwrites the previous one and only the last reaches the application. Repeated request headers such as X-Forwarded-For, Forwarded, and Via are silently truncated to a single value. Request middleware sees only the last value of a repeated header instead of the full chain. For applications that base access control on the X-Forwarded-For chain, this can weaken or alter that decision; for auditing, hop history is lost. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.25.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:22 Jun, 2026 | 17:16
Updated At:22 Jun, 2026 | 18:19
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Hono: Lambda@Edge adapter keeps only the last value of a repeated request header, dropping the rest

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.25, on AWS Lambda@Edge, CloudFront delivers a request header that appears more than once as several separate entries. The adapter writes each value with Headers.set instead of Headers.append, so every value overwrites the previous one and only the last reaches the application. Repeated request headers such as X-Forwarded-For, Forwarded, and Via are silently truncated to a single value. Request middleware sees only the last value of a repeated header instead of the full chain. For applications that base access control on the X-Forwarded-For chain, this can weaken or alter that decision; for auditing, hop history is lost. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.25.

Affected Products
Vendor
honojs
Product
hono
Versions
Affected
  • < 4.12.25
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-348CWE-348: Use of Less Trusted Source
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-348
Description: CWE-348: Use of Less Trusted Source
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.14.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-wgpf-jwqj-8h8p
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-wgpf-jwqj-8h8p
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-wgpf-jwqj-8h8p
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-wgpf-jwqj-8h8p
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:22 Jun, 2026 | 18:16
Updated At:22 Jun, 2026 | 19:49

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.25, on AWS Lambda@Edge, CloudFront delivers a request header that appears more than once as several separate entries. The adapter writes each value with Headers.set instead of Headers.append, so every value overwrites the previous one and only the last reaches the application. Repeated request headers such as X-Forwarded-For, Forwarded, and Via are silently truncated to a single value. Request middleware sees only the last value of a repeated header instead of the full chain. For applications that base access control on the X-Forwarded-For chain, this can weaken or alter that decision; for auditing, hop history is lost. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.25.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.14.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
N/A
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Type: N/A
Version:
Base score:
Base severity: N/A
Vector:
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-348Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-348
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-wgpf-jwqj-8h8psecurity-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-wgpf-jwqj-8h8p134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-wgpf-jwqj-8h8p
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-wgpf-jwqj-8h8p
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Hono: API Gateway v1 adapter can drop a distinct repeated request header value during de-duplication

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. From 4.3.3 before 4.12.27, the AWS API Gateway v1 adapter can drop a distinct repeated request header value because it de-duplicates values using a substring comparison instead of an exact match, so middleware or application logic that depends on the complete X-Forwarded-For chain, rate limiting, audit logging, or proxy-chain validation can receive incomplete data. This issue is fixed in version 4.12.27.

Action-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-348
Use of Less Trusted Source
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
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CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.32% / 23.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2026 | 19:06
Updated-04 Feb, 2026 | 15:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hono's IPv4 address validation bypass in IP Restriction Middleware allows IP spoofing

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to version 4.11.7, IP Restriction Middleware in Hono is vulnerable to an IP address validation bypass. The `IPV4_REGEX` pattern and `convertIPv4ToBinary` function in `src/utils/ipaddr.ts` do not properly validate that IPv4 octet values are within the valid range of 0-255, allowing attackers to craft malformed IP addresses that bypass IP-based access controls. Version 4.11.7 contains a patch for the issue.

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Vendor-honohonojs
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CWE ID-CWE-185
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CVE-2026-47673
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 9.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 May, 2026 | 15:29
Updated-30 May, 2026 | 01:59
Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hono: JWT middleware accepts any Authorization scheme, not only Bearer

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.21, the jwt and jwk middlewares do not verify that the Authorization header value uses theBearer scheme. Any two-part header value — regardless of the scheme name in the first position — proceeds to JWT verification. A request presenting a valid JWT under a non-Bearer scheme identifier (such as Basic or Token) is authenticated identically to a correctly formed Bearer request. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.21.

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Vendor-honohonojs
Product-honohono
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2026-39410
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.28% / 20.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2026 | 14:44
Updated-21 Apr, 2026 | 18:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hono has a non-breaking space prefix bypass in cookie name handling in getCookie()

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.12, a discrepancy between browser cookie parsing and parse() handling allows cookie prefix protections to be bypassed. Cookie names that are treated as distinct by the browser may be normalized to the same key by parse(), allowing attacker-controlled cookies to override legitimate ones. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.12.

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CWE ID-CWE-20
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Details not found