Logo
-

Byte Open Security

(ByteOS Network)

Log In

Sign Up

ByteOS

Security
Vulnerability Details
Registries
Custom Views
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Filters & Tools
Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-54306

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-23 Jun, 2026 | 15:43
Updated At-23 Jun, 2026 | 15:43
Rejected At-
Credits

n8n: Prototype Pollution enables confused-deputy execution via public webhooks

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.25.7 and 2.26.2, a prototype pollution vulnerability allowed a crafted public webhook payload to inject attacker-controlled fields into workflow data during internal object copying. These fields could be surfaced and consumed as normal values by downstream built-in nodes. Where a workflow combines a public webhook with action nodes that consume the resulting fields, an attacker could cause the workflow to act as a confused deputy — targeting unintended records or issuing outbound requests using the workflow owner's configured credentials. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.25.7 and 2.26.2.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:23 Jun, 2026 | 15:43
Updated At:23 Jun, 2026 | 15:43
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
n8n: Prototype Pollution enables confused-deputy execution via public webhooks

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.25.7 and 2.26.2, a prototype pollution vulnerability allowed a crafted public webhook payload to inject attacker-controlled fields into workflow data during internal object copying. These fields could be surfaced and consumed as normal values by downstream built-in nodes. Where a workflow combines a public webhook with action nodes that consume the resulting fields, an attacker could cause the workflow to act as a confused deputy — targeting unintended records or issuing outbound requests using the workflow owner's configured credentials. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.25.7 and 2.26.2.

Affected Products
Vendor
n8n-io
Product
n8n
Versions
Affected
  • >= 2.26.0, < 2.26.2
  • < 2.25.7
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-1321CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-1321
Description: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.06.3MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-2vff-hj5x-8gq7
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-2vff-hj5x-8gq7
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:23 Jun, 2026 | 17:17
Updated At:23 Jun, 2026 | 17:57

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.25.7 and 2.26.2, a prototype pollution vulnerability allowed a crafted public webhook payload to inject attacker-controlled fields into workflow data during internal object copying. These fields could be surfaced and consumed as normal values by downstream built-in nodes. Where a workflow combines a public webhook with action nodes that consume the resulting fields, an attacker could cause the workflow to act as a confused deputy — targeting unintended records or issuing outbound requests using the workflow owner's configured credentials. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.25.7 and 2.26.2.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.06.3MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-1321Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-1321
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-2vff-hj5x-8gq7security-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-2vff-hj5x-8gq7
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

Similar CVEs

9Records found

CVE-2026-54308
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-23 Jun, 2026 | 15:42
Updated-23 Jun, 2026 | 17:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
n8n: Missing Token Validation on Microsoft Agent 365 Trigger Node

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.25.7 and 2.26.2, the MicrosoftAgent365Trigger and StripeTrigger node did not validate that inbound requests. As a result, an unauthenticated attacker who knows the webhook URL could submit a forged payload and cause the workflow to execute with attacker-controlled data. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.25.7 and 2.26.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n8n-io
Product-n8n
CWE ID-CWE-290
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
CVE-2026-42228
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.38% / 29.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2026 | 18:27
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 18:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
n8n: Hijacking of Unauthenticated Chat Execution

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1, the /chat WebSocket endpoint used by the Chat Trigger node's Hosted Chat feature did not verify that an incoming connection was authorized to interact with the target execution. An unauthenticated remote attacker who could identify a valid execution ID for a workflow in a waiting state could attach to that execution, receive the pending prompt intended for the legitimate user, and submit arbitrary input to resume or influence downstream workflow behavior. This issue has been patched in versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n8nn8n-io
Product-n8nn8n
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2026-33720
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 7.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2026 | 18:06
Updated-27 Mar, 2026 | 19:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
n8n Has Authorization Bypass in OAuth Callback via N8N_SKIP_AUTH_ON_OAUTH_CALLBACK

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to version 2.8.0, when the `N8N_SKIP_AUTH_ON_OAUTH_CALLBACK` environment variable is set to `true`, the OAuth callback handler skips ownership verification of the OAuth state parameter. This allows an attacker to trick a victim into completing an OAuth flow against a credential object the attacker controls, causing the victim's OAuth tokens to be stored in the attacker's credential. The attacker can then use those tokens to execute workflows in their name. This issue only affects instances where `N8N_SKIP_AUTH_ON_OAUTH_CALLBACK=true` is explicitly configured (non-default). The issue has been fixed in n8n version 2.8.0. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: Avoid enabling `N8N_SKIP_AUTH_ON_OAUTH_CALLBACK=true` unless strictly required, and/ or restrict access to the n8n instance to fully trusted users only. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n8nn8n-io
Product-n8nn8n
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2026-54312
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-23 Jun, 2026 | 15:33
Updated-23 Jun, 2026 | 17:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
n8n: Microsoft SQL Node Prototype Pollution

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.24.0, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could achieve global prototype pollution via the Microsoft SQL node by supplying a crafted value as the table parameter. This pollutes Object.prototype process-wide for the lifetime of the n8n server process, causing application-wide validation failures and rendering the n8n instance completely non-functional until restarted. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.24.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n8n-io
Product-n8n
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-44789
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-23 Jun, 2026 | 15:52
Updated-23 Jun, 2026 | 17:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
n8n: HTTP Request Node Pagination Prototype Pollution to RCE

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 1.123.43, 2.22.1, and 2.20.7, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could achieve global prototype pollution via an unvalidated pagination parameter in the HTTP Request node. Combined with other techniques this could lead to RCE on the instance. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.123.43, 2.22.1, and 2.20.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n8n-io
Product-n8n
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-44791
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-23 Jun, 2026 | 15:54
Updated-23 Jun, 2026 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
n8n: XML Node Prototype Pollution Patch Bypass

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 1.123.43, 2.22.1, and 2.20.7, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could bypass the patch for CVE-2026-42232 in the XML node. When combined with other nodes, this could lead to RCE on the n8n host. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.123.43, 2.22.1, and 2.20.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n8n-io
Product-n8n
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-42232
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.48% / 37.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2026 | 18:34
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
n8n: XML Node Prototype Pollution to RCE

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could achieve global prototype pollution via the XML Node leading to RCE when combined with other nodes exploiting the prototype pollution. This issue has been patched in versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n8nn8n-io
Product-n8nn8n
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-42231
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.85% / 53.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2026 | 18:30
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 17:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
n8n: Prototype Pollution in XML Webhook Body Parser Leads to RCE

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1, a flaw in the xml2js library used to parse XML request bodies in n8n's webhook handler allowed prototype pollution via a crafted XML payload. An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could exploit this to pollute the JavaScript object prototype and, by chaining the pollution with the Git node's SSH operations, achieve remote code execution on the n8n host. This issue has been patched in versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n8nn8n-io
Product-n8nn8n
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-33696
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.77% / 50.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2026 | 17:40
Updated-27 Mar, 2026 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
n8n Vulnerable to Prototype Pollution in XML & GSuiteAdmin node parameters lead to RCE

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.14.1, 2.13.3, and 1.123.27, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could exploit a prototype pollution vulnerability in the XML and the GSuiteAdmin nodes. By supplying a crafted parameters as part of node configuration, an attacker could write attacker-controlled values onto `Object.prototype`. An attacker could use this prototype pollution to achieve remote code execution on the n8n instance. The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 2.14.1, 2.13.3, and 1.123.27. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only, and/or disable the XML node by adding `n8n-nodes-base.xml` to the `NODES_EXCLUDE` environment variable. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n8nn8n-io
Product-n8nn8n
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Details not found