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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-9545

Summary
Assigner-curl
Assigner Org ID-2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Published At-03 Jul, 2026 | 06:17
Updated At-03 Jul, 2026 | 06:17
Rejected At-
Credits

exposing HTTP/3 early data

In this scenario, libcurl first uses a proper HTTP/3 server for the initial transfers, and when it makes a second transfer to the same site it has been replaced by the attacker's impostor machine - without a valid certificate. When libcurl returns to the hostname the second time with a cached SSL session (`CURLOPT_SSL_SESSIONID_CACHE` is not disabled) and early data enabled (the `CURLSSLOPT_EARLYDATA` bit is set in `CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS`), libcurl might send off the second request's bytes on that new connection *before* enforcing the certificate verification failure. Potentially leaking sensitive information.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:curl
Assigner Org ID:2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Published At:03 Jul, 2026 | 06:17
Updated At:03 Jul, 2026 | 06:17
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
exposing HTTP/3 early data

In this scenario, libcurl first uses a proper HTTP/3 server for the initial transfers, and when it makes a second transfer to the same site it has been replaced by the attacker's impostor machine - without a valid certificate. When libcurl returns to the hostname the second time with a cached SSL session (`CURLOPT_SSL_SESSIONID_CACHE` is not disabled) and early data enabled (the `CURLSSLOPT_EARLYDATA` bit is set in `CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS`), libcurl might send off the second request's bytes on that new connection *before* enforcing the certificate verification failure. Potentially leaking sensitive information.

Affected Products
Vendor
CURLcurl
Product
curl
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 8.20.0 through 8.20.0 (semver)
  • From 8.19.0 through 8.19.0 (semver)
  • From 8.18.0 through 8.18.0 (semver)
  • From 8.17.0 through 8.17.0 (semver)
  • From 8.16.0 through 8.16.0 (semver)
  • From 8.15.0 through 8.15.0 (semver)
  • From 8.14.1 through 8.14.1 (semver)
  • From 8.14.0 through 8.14.0 (semver)
  • From 8.13.0 through 8.13.0 (semver)
  • From 8.12.1 through 8.12.1 (semver)
  • From 8.12.0 through 8.12.0 (semver)
  • From 8.11.1 through 8.11.1 (semver)
  • From 8.11.0 through 8.11.0 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/ACWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Eunsoo Kim (Autonomous Code Security team at Microsoft)
remediation developer
Stefan Eissing
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-9545.json
N/A
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-9545.html
N/A
https://hackerone.com/reports/3752888
N/A
Hyperlink: https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-9545.json
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-9545.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/3752888
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Published At:03 Jul, 2026 | 07:16
Updated At:03 Jul, 2026 | 07:16

In this scenario, libcurl first uses a proper HTTP/3 server for the initial transfers, and when it makes a second transfer to the same site it has been replaced by the attacker's impostor machine - without a valid certificate. When libcurl returns to the hostname the second time with a cached SSL session (`CURLOPT_SSL_SESSIONID_CACHE` is not disabled) and early data enabled (the `CURLSSLOPT_EARLYDATA` bit is set in `CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS`), libcurl might send off the second request's bytes on that new connection *before* enforcing the certificate verification failure. Potentially leaking sensitive information.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
CPE Matches

Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-9545.html2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
N/A
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-9545.json2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
N/A
https://hackerone.com/reports/37528882499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
N/A
Hyperlink: https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-9545.html
Source: 2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-9545.json
Source: 2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/3752888
Source: 2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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