The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.