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CVE Vulnerability Details :
CVE-2025-15284
PUBLISHED
More InfoOfficial Page
Assigner-harborist
Assigner Org ID-7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158
View Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) details
Published At-29 Dec, 2025 | 22:56
Updated At-10 Feb, 2026 | 20:06
Rejected At-
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
arrayLimit bypass in bracket notation allows DoS via memory exhaustion

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in qs (parse modules) allows HTTP DoS.This issue affects qs: < 6.14.1. Summary The arrayLimit option in qs did not enforce limits for bracket notation (a[]=1&a[]=2), only for indexed notation (a[0]=1). This is a consistency bug; arrayLimit should apply uniformly across all array notations. Note: The default parameterLimit of 1000 effectively mitigates the DoS scenario originally described. With default options, bracket notation cannot produce arrays larger than parameterLimit regardless of arrayLimit, because each a[]=valueconsumes one parameter slot. The severity has been reduced accordingly. Details The arrayLimit option only checked limits for indexed notation (a[0]=1&a[1]=2) but did not enforce it for bracket notation (a[]=1&a[]=2). Vulnerable code (lib/parse.js:159-162): if (root === '[]' && options.parseArrays) { obj = utils.combine([], leaf); // No arrayLimit check } Working code (lib/parse.js:175): else if (index <= options.arrayLimit) { // Limit checked here obj = []; obj[index] = leaf; } The bracket notation handler at line 159 uses utils.combine([], leaf) without validating against options.arrayLimit, while indexed notation at line 175 checks index <= options.arrayLimit before creating arrays. PoC const qs = require('qs'); const result = qs.parse('a[]=1&a[]=2&a[]=3&a[]=4&a[]=5&a[]=6', { arrayLimit: 5 }); console.log(result.a.length); // Output: 6 (should be max 5) Note on parameterLimit interaction: The original advisory's "DoS demonstration" claimed a length of 10,000, but parameterLimit (default: 1000) caps parsing to 1,000 parameters. With default options, the actual output is 1,000, not 10,000. Impact Consistency bug in arrayLimit enforcement. With default parameterLimit, the practical DoS risk is negligible since parameterLimit already caps the total number of parsed parameters (and thus array elements from bracket notation). The risk increases only when parameterLimit is explicitly set to a very high value.

Affected Products
Collection URL
https://npmjs.com/qs
Package Name
qs
Repo
https://github.com/ljharb/qs
Modules
  • parse
Default Status
affected
Versions
Affected
  • < 6.14.1 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-20CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.06.3MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
3.13.7LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 3.7
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-469CAPEC-469 HTTP DoS
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-469
Description: CAPEC-469 HTTP DoS
Solutions

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Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/ljharb/qs/security/advisories/GHSA-6rw7-vpxm-498p
vendor-advisory
https://github.com/ljharb/qs/commit/3086902ecf7f088d0d1803887643ac6c03d415b9
patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/ljharb/qs/security/advisories/GHSA-6rw7-vpxm-498p
Resource:
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/ljharb/qs/commit/3086902ecf7f088d0d1803887643ac6c03d415b9
Resource:
patch
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

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Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Details not found