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CVE Vulnerability Details :
CVE-2025-47950
PUBLISHED
More InfoOfficial Page
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
View Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) details
Published At-06 Jun, 2025 | 17:32
Updated At-06 Jun, 2025 | 21:27
Rejected At-
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
CoreDNS Vulnerable to DoQ Memory Exhaustion via Stream Amplification

CoreDNS is a DNS server that chains plugins. In versions prior to 1.12.2, a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in the CoreDNS DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) server implementation. The server previously created a new goroutine for every incoming QUIC stream without imposing any limits on the number of concurrent streams or goroutines. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could open a large number of streams, leading to uncontrolled memory consumption and eventually causing an Out Of Memory (OOM) crash — especially in containerized or memory-constrained environments. The patch in version 1.12.2 introduces two key mitigation mechanisms: `max_streams`, which caps the number of concurrent QUIC streams per connection with a default value of `256`; and `worker_pool_size`, which Introduces a server-wide, bounded worker pool to process incoming streams with a default value of `1024`. This eliminates the 1:1 stream-to-goroutine model and ensures that CoreDNS remains resilient under high concurrency. Some workarounds are available for those who are unable to upgrade. Disable QUIC support by removing or commenting out the `quic://` block in the Corefile, use container runtime resource limits to detect and isolate excessive memory usage, and/or monitor QUIC connection patterns and alert on anomalies.

Affected Products
Vendor
coredns
Product
coredns
Versions
Affected
  • < 1.12.2
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-770CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
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References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/coredns/coredns/security/advisories/GHSA-cvx7-x8pj-x2gw
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/coredns/coredns/commit/efaed02c6a480ec147b1f799aab7cf815b17dfe1
x_refsource_MISC
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9250
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/quic-go/quic-go
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/botella
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
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VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
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Details not found