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CVE Vulnerability Details :
CVE-2026-10646
PUBLISHED
More InfoOfficial Page
Assigner-zephyr
Assigner Org ID-e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad
View Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) details
Published At-28 Jun, 2026 | 04:04
Updated At-14 Jul, 2026 | 18:38
Rejected At-
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Use-after-return in `zsock_getaddrinfo()` when a timed-out DNS query is retried without cancellation

Zephyr's BSD-sockets getaddrinfo() implementation (subsys/net/lib/sockets/getaddrinfo.c) passes a pointer to a stack-allocated state object (struct getaddrinfo_state ai_state) as the user_data of an asynchronous DNS resolver query. The socket layer waits on a semaphore with a timeout deliberately set slightly longer than the resolver's own per-query timeout. When that semaphore wait nonetheless times out (-EAGAIN) - which can occur when the resolver's timeout work is delayed by workqueue contention, or in the documented multi-retry configuration where CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_DNS_TIMEOUT exceeds CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_DNS_BACKOFF_INTERVAL - the pre-fix code retries the query (goto again) without cancelling the previous one and without resetting the semaphore. The previous query slot remains active in the resolver with its callback and the stack pointer as user_data, and ai_state->dns_id is overwritten so the stale query can no longer be cancelled. A subsequent DNS response delivered over UDP and matched by its 16-bit transaction id (in dispatcher_cb()/dns_read()), or the resolver's own delayed query-timeout work, then invokes dns_resolve_cb() against the now out-of-scope stack frame, writing through the stale pointer (state->status, state->idx, state->ai_arr[], and k_sem_give()). Because the triggering response is network-delivered and its 16-bit id is spoofable/replayable by an on- or off-path attacker, this is a network-influenceable use-after-return that can corrupt reused stack memory, leading to crashes/denial of service or memory corruption. The fix cancels the timed-out query by name and type before retrying and resets the local semaphore, eliminating the stale callback path. Affected: Zephyr v4.0.0 through v4.4.0.

Affected Products
Vendor
Zephyr Projectzephyrproject
Product
zephyr
Collection URL
https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr
Package Name
zephyr
Program Files
  • include/zephyr/net/dns_resolve.h
  • subsys/net/lib/sockets/getaddrinfo.c
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 4.0.0 before 4.5.0 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-416use-after-free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: use-after-free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.4HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.4
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
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CAPEC IDDescription
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EventDate
Replaced By

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References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/cd27da58eedb8d0fe380dd340b81ca5afa35de45
patch
https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-h752-vhmf-29w6
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/cd27da58eedb8d0fe380dd340b81ca5afa35de45
Resource:
patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-h752-vhmf-29w6
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
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EventDate
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References
HyperlinkResource
Details not found