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CVE Vulnerability Details :
CVE-2026-14541
PUBLISHED
More InfoOfficial Page
Assigner-Google
Assigner Org ID-14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778
View Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) details
Published At-31 Jul, 2026 | 01:48
Updated At-31 Jul, 2026 | 16:14
Rejected At-
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Authentication Bypass and Audience Confusion in MCP Toolbox OAuth Provider

An authentication bypass and audience confusion vulnerability exists in the Google OAuth provider component of Google mcp-toolbox version 1.4.0. When a Google authService is initialized with mcpEnabled: true but lacks an explicitly defined audience or clientId, the ValidateMCPAuth pipeline for opaque tokens skips audience validation entirely. As a result, the toolbox will accept any valid Google OAuth access token—even those minted for unrelated ecosystem applications—granting unauthorized clients access to protected tools and data backends.

Affected Products
Vendor
Google LLCGoogle
Product
mcp-toolbox
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • 1.4.0 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-287CWE-287 (Improper Authentication)
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-287
Description: CWE-287 (Improper Authentication)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.0HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.0
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-115CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-115
Description: CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
HE WEI (ギカク)
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/pull/3450
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/pull/3450
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Details not found