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CVE Vulnerability Details :
CVE-2026-25501
PUBLISHED
More InfoOfficial Page
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
View Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) details
Published At-24 Feb, 2026 | 00:10
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 14:28
Rejected At-
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
free5GC SMF crash (nil pointer dereference) on PFCP SessionReportRequest when ReportType.DLDR is set but DownlinkDataReport IE is missing

free5GC SMF provides Session Management Function for free5GC, an open-source project for 5th generation (5G) mobile core networks. In versions up to and including 1.4.1, SMF panics due to nil pointer dereference and the SMF process terminates. This is triggered by a malformed PFCP SessionReportRequest on the SMF PFCP (UDP/8805) interface. No known upstream fix is available, but some workarounds are available. ACL/firewall the PFCP interface so only trusted UPF IPs can reach SMF (reduce spoofing/abuse surface); drop/inspect malformed PFCP SessionReportRequest messages at the network edge where feasible, and/or add recover() around PFCP handler dispatch to avoid whole-process termination (mitigation only).

Affected Products
Vendor
free5gc
Product
smf
Versions
Affected
  • <= 1.4.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-476CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-476
Description: CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.06.6MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.6
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

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Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-vq85-8f6p-g9q5
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/805
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-vq85-8f6p-g9q5
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/805
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Details not found